学年高中英语Unit8Adventure单元整合训练北师大版必修文档格式.docx

学年高中英语Unit8Adventure单元整合训练北师大版必修文档格式.docx

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regettingconfused（confuse）．

9．Idon'

twonderyouwereanxious（anxiety）abouttheirsafety.

10．Thetwinbrothersarealikeinappearancebutdiffergreatlyincharacter.

Ⅱ.完成句子

1．你的演说听众理解吗？

Didyourspeechgetacrosstothecrowd?

2．当他的妻子深夜还没回来的时候，他开始坐立不安。

Hebecamerestlesswhenhiswifefailedtoturnupinthelateevening.

3．当他处在困境的时候，他仍有勇气支持他的朋友。

Hehadthecouragetostandbyhisfriendwhenhewasintrouble.

4．这个问题太难了，他不能解决。

Itistoodifficultaquestionforhimtoworkout．

5．你想象不到我们在暴风雪中走回家有多困难。

Youcan'

timaginewhatdifficultywehadwalkinghomeinthesnowstorm.

Ⅲ.微写作

用本单元词汇或句式完成写作任务

1．魏华和他的弟弟魏童想体验与他们自己的文化不同的澳大利亚文化。

2．使父母理解了他们的意思。

3．经父母的同意，他们决定乘坐周日起飞的航班。

4．到澳洲后，他们对那里各种各样的娱乐设施、活动及大量的羊感到惊讶。

他们玩得很开心。

（将以上部分连成一篇英语短文）

【连句成篇】

WeihuatogetherwithWeitong，hisbrother，wantedtoexperienceAustralianculturewhichdiffersfromtheirs.Theygottheirideaacrosstotheirparents.Withparents'

permission，theydecidedtotaketheplanewhichtookoffonSunday.AfterreachingAustralia，theywereamazedatvariouskindsofentertainmentequipment，activitiesandquantitiesofsheepthere.Theyhadgreatfun.

[高考语篇再强化]

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

Somepeoplesay，“Extremesportsaresodangerous.Whywouldanyonewanttodothem？

”Butthedangeriswhatmakesthemsoexciting.Keepreadingtofindoutthemostpopularones.

Bungeejumping:

PeopleonsomeSouthPacificislandshavebeenbungeejumpingforhundredsofyears.In1979，somepeoplebungeejumpedoffabridgeinEnglandandmadethesportpopulararoundtheworld.BungeejumpingcametoChinain1996.

Skateboarding:

Atfirst，thissportwascalled“sidewalksurfing”．Skateboardersoftenjumphighintotheair，godownstepsorslide（滑行）downrailsontheirboards.Theywearbaggytrouserssotheycanmovemorefreely.

Skydiving:

Thisisprobablythescariest（最惊险的）extremesport.Skydiversjumpoutofairplanesaboutfourkilometresupinthesky.Theyusuallyfreefallforawhileandthenopenaparachutetoslowdownforasafelanding.

Snowboarding:

ThisbecameaWinterOlympicsportin1998.Peopletiedtheirfeettotheboardwithspecialshoes.Theydon'

tuseanyskisticks.Thentheyridedownhills，jumphighanddotricks.

【语篇解读】　本文介绍了几项极限运动，虽然危险但却刺激。

1．Whatmadebungeejumpingpopularallovertheworld?

A．Ahistoryofhundredsofyears.

B．JumpingoverariverinAmerica.

C．ComingtoChinain1996.

D．JumpingoffabridgeinEngland.

D　[细节理解题。

由第二段的“...somepeoplebungeejumpedoffabridgeinEnglandandmadethesportpopulararoundtheworld”可知答案为D项。

]

2．Inwhichsportdopeoplejumpfromaplaneorfromahighplace?

A．Bungeejumpingandskydiving.

B．Skydivingandskateboarding.

C．Bungeejumpingandskateboarding.

D．Snowboardingandskateboarding.

A　[推理判断题。

由第二段“somepeoplebungeejumpedoffabridge”及第四段“Skydiversjumpoutofairplanesaboutfourkilometresupinthesky.”可知，bungeejumping和skydiving都是从高处起跳的。

3．Whydosomepeopleliketodotheextremesports?

A．It'

seasytolearn.

B．It'

sexcitingandsafe.

C．It'

sscarybutsafe.

D．It'

sdangerousbutexciting.

D　[推理判断题。

由第一段中的“thedangeriswhatmakesthemsoexciting”可知，人们喜欢极限运动是因为它虽危险但刺激。

B

ThanksgivingisanimportantfestivalinNorthAmerica.WeinterviewedseveralstudentsfromtheUSandCanada.HereiswhattheyhavetoldusabouttheirThanksgivingexperiences.

JosiefromNewYork，USA

“InAmerica，Thanksgiving

iscelebratedeveryyearattheendofNovember.ItistorememberthefirstgroupofpeoplefromEuropetoliveinAmerica.Whentheyfirstarrived，theyfoundtheenvironmentstrange.ButtheylearnedtosurviveaftersomenativeAmericanfriendsshowedthemhowtogrowandfindfood.Thanksgivingismeanttobeatraditionalcelebration.”

ToddfromCalifornia，USA

“ThanksgivingisthefirstdayofChristmasshopping.ThatmeanswehavefourweekstobuyChristmaspresentsforourfamiliesandfriends.Formeandmyfriends，themostimportantpartofthefestivalisthebigfootballgameonTV.ThematchiswatchedbymillionsofpeoplealloverAmerica.Thanksgivingisseenasanexcitingdayforfootball！

”

IanfromSaskatoon，Canada

“InCanada，ThanksgivingisheldonthesecondMondayinOctober.OntheSundaybeforeThanksgivingDay，manypeoplegotochurch.Thanksisgivenforallthegoodthingsthathappenedtothemduringtheyear.IalwaysgivethanksforthenicebigturkeyI'

mgoingtohaveatthefamilydinner!

Likeallfestivals，Thanksgivingisaboutfood！

KatiefromMaritimes，Canada

“OnThanksgivingDay，wehavedinnerwithallourcousins，auntsanduncles.Itisalwaysverybusy.SometimeswehavetwoThanksgivingdinnersbecausewegotobothourgrandparents'

houses.Thedinnerisusuallyattendedbymorethantwentypeopleateachhouse!

Mymotherandmyauntsdoallthecookingbutthewashingupisdonebymeandmycousins.Andthat'

snotaneasyjob！

ButIdon'

tmindbecauseThanksgivingismeanttobeatimetogivethanks.”

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。

主要讲的是美国和加拿大的一些学生在感恩节的不同经历。

4．PeopleintheUSAandCanada．

A.allhavethesameopinionofThanksgiving

B．havedifferentopinionsofThanksgiving

C．feelthatThanksgivingisaboutfood

D．havenointerestinThanksgiving

B　[推理判断题。

从所采访的四个学生的内容可知，美国人和加拿大人对感恩节持不同的观点和看法，所以答案选B项。

5．WhenisThanksgivingcelebratedeveryyearinCanada?

A．OnthesecondMondayinOctober.

B．OnthesecondMondayinNovember.

C．AttheendofOctober.

D．AttheendofNovember.

A　[细节理解题。

从第三个采访IanfromSaskatoon，Canada中的“InCanada，ThanksgivingisheldonthesecondMondayinOctober.”可知，答案为A项。

6．WheredoesthepersonwhothinksthatThanksgivingisatraditionalcelebrationcomefrom?

A．NewYork.B．California.

C．Saskatoon.D．Maritimes.

从第一个采访JosiefromNewYork，USA中的“Thanksgivingismeanttobeatraditionalcelebration.”可知，答案选A项。

7．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.StudentslearntogivethanksonThanksgiving.

B．ManystudentslikespendingThanksgivingathome.

C．StudentshavedifferentexperiencesonThanksgiving.

D．ThanksgivingisanimportantfestivalinNorthAmerica.

C　[主旨大意题。

本文主要讲的是美国和加拿大的一些学生在感恩节不同的经历，所以答案选C项。

C

Languageshavebeencomingandgoingforthousandsofyears，butinrecenttimestherehasbeenlesscomingandalotmoregoing.Whentheworldwasstillpopulatedbyhuntergatherers，small，tightlyknit（联系）groupsdevelopedtheirownpatternsofspeechindependentofeachother.Somelanguageexpertsbelievethat10，000yearsago，whentheworldhadjustfivetotenmillionpeople，theyspokeperhaps12，000languagesbetweenthem.

Soonafterwards，manyofthosepeoplestartedsettlingdowntobecomefarmers，andtheirlanguagestoobecamemoresettledandfewerinnumber.Inrecentcenturies，trade，industrialisation，thedevelopmentofthenationstateandthespreadofuniversalcompulsoryeducation，especiallyglobalisationandbettercommunicationsinthepastfewdecades，allhavecausedmanylanguagestodisappear，anddominantlanguagessuchasEnglish，SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover.

Atpresent，theworldhasabout6，800languages.Thedistributionoftheselanguagesishugelyuneven.Thegeneralruleisthatmildzoneshaverelativelyfewlanguages，oftenspokenbymanypeople，whichhot，wetzoneshavelots，oftenspokenbysmallnumbers.Europehasonlyaround200languages；

theAmericasabout1，000；

Africa2，400；

andAsiaandthePacificperhaps3，200，ofwhichPapuaNewGuineaaloneaccountsforwellover800.Themediannumber（中位数）ofspeakersisamere6，000，whichmeansthathalftheworld'

slanguagesarespokenbyfewerpeoplethanthat.

Alreadywellover400ofthetotalof6，800languagesandclosetoextinction（消亡），withonlyafewelderlyspeakersleft.Pick，atrandom，BusuuinCameroon（eightremainingspeakers），ChiapanecoinMexico（150），LipanApacheintheUnitedStates（twoorthree）orWadjiguinAustralia（one，withaquestionmark）：

noneoftheseseemstohavemuchchanceofsurvival.

【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了全球语言多样性的发展变化以及现在所面临的危机。

8．Whatcanweinferaboutlanguagesinhuntergatherertimes?

A．Theydevelopedveryfast.

B．Theywerelargeinnumber.

C．Theyhadsimilarpatterns.

D．Theywerecloselyconnected.

根据第一段的最后一句“Somelanguageexpertsbelievethat10，000yearsago，whentheworldhadjustfivetotenmillionpeople，theyspokeperhaps12，000languagesbetweenthem”可知，在狩猎时代，人口少，语言却很丰富，故选B。

9．Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“dominant”underlinedinParagraph2?

A．Complex.B．Advanced.

C．Powerful.D．Modern.

C　[词义猜测题。

根据第二段最后一句“Inrecentcenturies...allhavecausedmanylanguagestodisappear，anddominantlanguagessuchasEnglish，SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover”可知，近几个世纪以来，随着社会的发展，很多语言已经消失，英语、西班牙语、汉语逐渐占主导地位。

complex“复杂的”；

advanced“高级的，先进的”；

powerful“有影响力的”；

modern“现代的”。

故选C。

10．Howmanylanguagesarespokenbylessthan6，000peopleatpresent?

A．About6，800.B．About3，400.

C．About2，400.D．About1，200.

B　[数字计算题。

根据第三段最后一句“Themediannumber（中位数）ofspeakersisamere6，000，whichmeansthathalftheworld'

slanguagesarespokenbyfewerpeoplethanthat”可知，目前全球不同语言使用人数的中位数仅是6000，这就意味着世界上有一半的语言的使用人数不到6000；

结合第三段第一句“Atpresent，theworldhasabout6，800languages”可知，选B。

11．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A．Newlanguageswillbecreated.

B．People'

slifestylesarereflectedinlanguages.

C．Humandevelopmentresultsinfewerlanguages.

D．