骨科词汇完整版.doc
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骨科基础词汇
板层骨lamellarbone
编织骨wovenbone
不动关节synarthrosis
成骨细胞osteoblast
初级骨化中心primaryosseouscenter
次级骨化中心secondaryossificationcenter
穿通管Volkmann’scanal
粗面内质网roughendoplasmicreticulum
蛋白多糖类proteinpolysaccharides
低磷性佝偻病hypophosphatemicricket
动力固定dynamicfixation
动力加压dynamiccompression
动力加压接骨板dynamiccompressingplateDCP
二磷酸盐diphosphonate
非自攻钉nonselftapping
肥大性假关节hypertrophicpseudoarthrosis
负荷load
干骺端metaphysis
干骺端metaphyses
骨囊肿bonecyst
骨髓bonemarrow
骨皮质螺钉corticalscrews
骨松质螺钉cancellousscrews
（骨）密质骨compactbone
骨干diaphyses
骨膜periosteum
骨松质spongy/cancellousbone
骨性联合synostosis
骨小粱trabeculae
骨细胞osteocyte
骨髓腔medullarycavity
骨先质细胞osteoprogenitor
骨液bonefluid
骨小管bonecanaliculus
骨基质bonematrix
骨内膜endosteum
骨单位osteon
骨软化osteomalacia
骨质减少性疾病osteopenicdisease
骨外力externalforce
骨内力internalforce
骨密度bonedensity
骨盆旋转pelvicrotation
骨盆倾斜pelviclist
关节软骨articularcartilage
骺板epiphysealplate
滑膜synovialmembrane
黄骨髓yellowbonemarrow
骺软骨板epiphysesplate
急性血源性骨髓炎acutehematogenousosteomyelitis
脊索notochord
脊椎滑脱症spondylolisthesis
脊髓诱发电位spinalevokedpotentialSEP
脊椎发育不良症Scheuermann病
脊髓造影myelography
机械性损伤mechanicalfailure
继发性骨折secondaryfracture
挤压综合征crushsyndrome
加压髓内针compressionintramedullarynails
剪力shearforce
剪式应力shearstress
接骨术osteosynthesis
间叶原基anlagen
间叶细胞mesenchymalcell
降钙素calcitonin
降钙素calcitonin
筋膜间隙综合征compartmentsyndrome
可动关节diarthrosis
矿质化mineralization
拉力tension
肋骨突costalprocess
磷酸脂acidicphospholipid
慢性局限性骨脓肿Brodie’sabscess
慢性骨髓炎chronicosteomyelitis
膜内成骨intramembranousossification
膜状管membranoustubes
弥漫性血管内凝血disseminatedintravascularcoagulation
内反应力internalreactionforce
内应力internalstress
内环骨板层innercircumferentiallamellae
内固定问题研究学会associationforthestudyofproblemofintenalfixationASIF
粘多糖类glycosaminoglycans
扭转力torsionalforce
疲劳性骨折fatiguefracture
疲劳寿命fatiguelife
疲劳极限fatiguelimit
皮层诱发电位cerebralevokedpotentialCEP
破骨细胞osteoclast
前列腺素prostaglandin
羟基磷灰石hydroxyapatite
韧带联合syndesmosis
溶解dissolution
软骨母细胞chondroblast
软骨联合synchondrosis
软骨粘液样纤维瘤chondromyxoidfibroma
软骨成骨中心chondrificationcenter
软骨内成骨endochondralossification
瑞士骨折内固定学会arbeitegemeindschaftfürosteosynthesefragenAO
肾源性营养不良renalosteodystrophy
受体receptors
生长板growthplates
生物力学biomechanics
弹性模量elasticmodulus
碳素接骨板carbonplates
体感诱发电位somatosensoryevokedpotenialSEP
无髓神经纤维nonmyelinatednervefiber
无机焦磷酸盐inorganicpyrophosphate
峡部不连spondylolysis
纤维母细胞fibroblast
行军骨折marchfracture
血窦sinusoids
外环骨板层outercircumferentiallamellae
应力线stressline
应力集中stressconcentration
尤因肉瘤Ewing’ssarcoma
原节somite
压应变compressivestress
易疲劳材料fatiguepronematerial
应变stain
应力stress
应力骨折stressfracture
有髓神经纤维myelinatednervefiber
诱发电位evokedpotential
运动诱发电位motorevokedpotentialMEP
张力带tensionband
张力带固定tensionbandfixation
张应力tensilestress
脂质lipids
中央静脉窦centralvenoussinus
轴向力axialforce
自攻钉selftappingscrew
骨科临床词汇
A
ao
凹陷骨折depressedfracture
B
ban
扳机指triggerfinger
半脱位semiluxation，subluxation
半侧肢体骨骺发育不良dysplasiaepiphysealishemimelica
半骶化hemisacralization
半月板囊撕裂meniscocapsulartear
半月板囊肿meniscuscyst,cystofmenisci
半月板破裂meniscorhexis
半月板软骨撕裂Knee:
TornMeniscusCartilage
半月板撕裂tearsofmenisci
bang
棒球指骨折baseballfingerfracture
棒球肘baseballelbow
bao
爆裂骨折burstingfracture
bei
贝克囊肿（腘窝滑液囊肿）Baker’scyst
背痛backache
ben
本奈特骨折（第一掌骨基底骨折伴半脱位）Bennett’sfracture
bi
闭合骨折closedfracture
闭合损伤closedinjury
闭合性创伤closedwound
闭合性软组织损伤closedsofttissueinjury
闭经后骨质疏松postmenopausalosteoporosis
臂丛神经麻痹brachialplexusparalysis
臂丛神经牵拉损伤brachialplexustractioninjury
臂丛神经损伤brachialplexusinjury
臂痛brachialgia
bian
边缘骨刺marginalosteophyte
边缘骨折marginalfracture
边缘外生骨疣marginalexostosis
扁平髋coxaplana
扁平手manusplana
扁平椎vertebraplane
扁平足FlatFoot
变形性骨炎（骨Paget病）osteitisdeformans
变形性关节病arthronososdeformans
变形性脊椎病spondylosisdeformans
biao
瘭疽felon,panaris,panaritium,whitlow
表面高恶性骨肉瘤high-gradesurfaceosteosarcoma
表皮样囊肿，粉瘤epidermoidcyst,wen
bin
髌骨骨折patellarfracture
髌骨缺如absentpatella
髌骨软化症，膝盖软骨软化症chondromalaciapatellae
髌后脂肪垫挛缩retropatellarfatpadcontracture
髌前感染性滑囊炎infectedprepatellarbursitis
髌前滑囊炎prepatellarbursitis
髌下深滑囊炎infrapatellarbursitis
髌周肌腱炎perpatellartendonitis
bing
病理性半脱位pathologicalsubluxation
病理性骨折pathologicalfracture
并指（趾）畸形syndactylization
并指（趾）形成syndactyly
bo
剥脱骨折flakefracture
剥脱性骨软骨炎osteochondritisdissecans,OCD
搏动性疼痛pulsatingpain
跛行claudication,limp
马尾性跛行caudaequinaclaudicatiom
间歇性跛行intermittentclaudicationu
bu
不动关节，关节融合synarthrosis
（骨）不连接nonunion
不全骨折infractionfracture
不全脊柱裂partialisr
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