北京市朝阳区学年八年级下学期期末英语试题答案+解析Word文档格式.docx

北京市朝阳区学年八年级下学期期末英语试题答案+解析Word文档格式.docx

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3．Mymotherwastired,________shedidn’tstopworking.

A．andB．butC．soD．or

4．—haveyoustudiedEnglish?

—Forabouteightyears.

A．HowoftenB．HowfarC．HowlongD．Howmany

5．—I'

mcookingsomeapplepies.Wouldyouliketotrysome?

—Yes.It________delicious.

A．smellsB．keepsC．feelsD．gets

6．Bequiet,please.Thestudents________alisteningtest.

A．doB．aredoingC．didD．havedone

7．Mygrandfather________inBeijingforeightyyears.Heknowsalotaboutthecity.

A．livedB．willliveC．haslivedD．isliving

8．Damingisveryinterestedinreading,soheoften_______hisfreetimeonbooks.

A．spendsB．willspendC．spentD．hasspent

9．Nemo_______theheartsofyoungpeoplesince2003.

A．winsB．wonC．haswonD．willwin

10．—Wheredidyougolastweekend?

—I_______totheGreatWallwithmyparents.

A．goB．wentC．havegoneD．willgo

11．—Whatwereyoudoingat7o'

clockyesterdayevening?

—I_______thedoginthepark.

A．walkB．walkedC．havewalkedD．waswalking

12．—Mr.Lee,couldyoutellme_______?

—NextFriday.

A．whenwewillvisittheCapitalMuseumB．whenwillwevisittheCapitalMuseum

C．whenwevisitedtheCapitalMuseumD．whendidwevisittheCapitalMuseum

二、完型填空

ASmallRedRibbon

Everyonewantstowinafirst-placeblueribbon,tobethebestinsomething.

Evenlittlechildreninkindergartens（幼儿园）wantthatblueribbon.In13,Iwasneverablue-ribbonperson.Inarunningribboncompetition,Iwasalwaysthelast.Inbaseball,Iusuallydroppedtheball.Duringthespringofmykindergartenyear,ourclasshadafieldtriptoaparkina14abouttwentymilesaway.Makingthatdrivenowveryeasytodobutwhenyou’resixandyou’velivedinatownof300peopleallyourlife,goingtoabigtownofafewthousandpeopleisreallysomething.

Idon’tremembertoomuchaboutit.ButtherewasonethatIwillneverforget—thethree-leggedcompetition.Theparentstied（捆绑）ourfeettogether.Iwasinpairwithalittleboy.Hewasvery15atsportsinourclass.HeusuallywonateverythingbutIdidn’t.Iknewthatourpairdidn’thaveachanceto16,andI’msureheknewhewasintrouble.Thegunsounded（枪响了）andwewereoff.Somepairswerestumbling（绊脚）andfallingallaround,butwestayedonourfeetandmadeittotheotherside.17,whenweturnedaroundandheadedback,wewereinthelead.Therewasanotherpairafewmetresbehindus.Butonlyonepairhadachancetowin.

Afewmetresfromthefinishline,somethingterriblehappened:

Istumbledandfell.Wewereso18tothefinishlinethatmypartnercouldhaveeasilypulledmeacrossthefinishlineandwon.Buthedidn’t.Hestopped,19downandhelpedmeup—justastheotherpaircrossedthefinishline.Asaresult,wereceivedasmallredribbonforcominginsecond.

Istillrememberthatmomentwhentheyoungboydecidedthathelpingafriendgetonherfeetwasmoreimportantthanwinningablueribbon.And13yearslater,Istillhavethatlittleribbonbecauseittellsmethatafriendlikethisboyistheonewhoreally20alot.

13．A．sportsB．musicC．artD．courses

14．A．countryB．cityC．townD．village

15．A．badB．angryC．goodD．surprised

16．A．winB．fallC．waitD．run

17．A．WorriedlyB．UnbelievablyC．SecretlyD．Unluckily

18．A．strongB．braveC．cleverD．close

19．A．brokeB．layC．movedD．reached

20．A．dependsB．meansC．expectsD．thanks

三、阅读单选

IfyouhaveonedayoffinBeijing,thefollowinginformationcanbeveryhelpful.

TheForbiddenCity

NowknownasthePalaceMuseum,itistothenorthofTian’anmenSquare.Itistheworld’slargestpalace.

Enteringisallowedonlythroughthesouthgateofthemuseum.

TicketPrice:

ApriltoOctober:

￥60;

NovembertoMarch:

￥40

TempleofHeaven

Coveringanareaof2,700,000squaremetres,TempleofHeavenislargerthantheForbiddenCity.

TakeSubwayLine5toTiantanDongmenStation.LeavefromExit（出口）Aandyou’llfindtheeastgateofthepark.

￥15;

￥10

TheSummerPalace

TheSummerPalaceisinthenorthwestofBeijing.Itisthelargestandmostwell-keptroyal（皇家的）parkinChina.

TakeLine4toBeigongmenandexitfromD．Walkwestfor3minutestothenorthgateofthepark.

￥30;

￥20

BeihaiPark

BeihaiPark,knownasNorthernSeaParkincentralBeijing,isoneoftheoldest,largestandbest-keptancientroyalgardensinChina.

TakeSubwayLine6andgetoffatBeihaiBeiStation.GooutfromExitBandwalk5minuteseasttothenorthgateofthepark.

￥10;

￥5

21．DianawantstovisitTempleofHeaveninOctober.Sheshouldpay________fortheticket.

A．￥10B．￥l5C．￥20D．￥30

22．Accordingtotheinformation,________isinthenorthwestofBeijing.

A．theForbiddenCityB．TempleofHeavenC．theSummerPalaceD．BeihaiPark

23．WhichofthefollowingwaycanhelpJimgettoBeihaiPark?

A．GothroughthesouthgateofthePalaceMuseum.

B．TakeSubwayLine5toTiantanDongmenStation.

C．TakeSubwayLine4toBeigongmenandexitfromD．

D．TakeSubwayLine6andgetoffatBeihaiBeiStation.

AJuicierandSweeterApple

Afatherandhisdaughterwereflyingakiteinthepark.Theyoungdaughterwasalittlebittired,sotheytookabreakonthebench（长凳）.Whenthedaughtersawanoldmansellingapples,sheaskedherfathertobuyhersomeapples.Herfatherdidn’tbringmuchmoneywithhim,butitwasenoughtobuytwoapples.Sohedid,andgavebothofthemtohisdaughter,smiling.

Hisdaughterheldoneappleinherrighthand.Thenthefatheraskedherifshecouldshareoneoftheappleswithhim.Whenthegirlheardthis,shequicklytookabitefromoneapple.Andbeforeherfathercouldspeak,shealsotookabitefromthesecondapple.Thefatherwassurprised.Hewantedtoknowwhyhisdaughteractedinsuchagreedy（贪婪的）way.Hewaslostinthought.Perhapshewasjustthinkingtoomuch.Hisdaughterwastooyoungtounderstandsharingandgiving.Asmiledisappearedfromhisface.

Suddenly,hisdaughterhelduptheappleinherlefthandandsaid,"

Daddy,takethisone!

Itismuchjuicierandsweeter.Herfatherdidn’tknowwhattosay.Hefeltbadaboutmakingthejudgment（判断）sofastaboutasmallchild.Sohesmiledagain,knowingwhyhisdaughterquicklytookabitefromeachapple.

Don’tjudgeanythingordrawaconclusion（结论）tooquickly.Alwaysspendsomemoretimeinunderstandingthingsbetter.

24．Thefatherandhisdaughterwere________theysawtheappleseller.

A．takingabreakB．playingfootballC．walkingadogD．eatingsomeapples

25．Thefatherwassurprisedbecause________.

A．thegirlaskedforoneapplebuttooktwoB．hehadnomoremoneyforanotherapple

C．bothappleswerenotsweetandjuicyD．thegirltookabitefrombothapple

26．Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?

A．Girlsaresometimesgreedy.B．Parentsareusuallykind.

C．Don’tjudgeanythingtooearly.D．Childrenshouldlistentoparents.

HowCanYouFightcolds?

Peopleusuallycatchacoldinthespringtimeandfall.Itmakesusquestion:

ifscientistscansendamantothemoon,whycan’ttheyfindatreatmentforthecommoncold?

Theansweriseasy.Therearehundredsofkindsofcoldviruses（病毒）outthere.Youneverknowwhichoneyouwillget,sothereisn’tatreatmentforeachone.

Whenavirusattacksyourbody,yourbodyworkshardtogetridofit.Blood（血液）rushesintoyournoseandbringscongestion（堵塞）withit.Youfeelterriblebecauseyoucan’tbreathewell,butinfactyourbodyis“eating”thevirus.Yourtemperaturerisesandyougetafever,buttheheat（高温）ofyourbodyisbeatingthevirus.Youmightalsohavearunnynosetostopthevirusfromgettingtoyourcells（细胞）.Youmayfeelawful,butinfactyourwonderfulbodyisdoingeverythingitcantobeatthecold.

Differentpeoplehavedifferentwaystofightcolds.InCanadaandsomeothercountries,forexample,peoplemighteatchickensouptofeelbetter.Somepeopletakehotbathsanddrinkwarmdrinks.Otherpeopletakemedicinestostopthefever,congestionandrunnynose.

Thereisoneinterestingthingtonote—somescientistsbelievethattakingmedicineswhenyouhaveacoldisreallybadforyou.Weknowthatbodiescandoagreatjobontheirown.Takingmedicinecanmakethevirusstayinyoulongerbecauseyourbodydoesn’thaveawaytofightitandbeatit.Thereisajokeontakingmedicinewhenyouhaveacold.Itgoeslikethis:

Ittakesabout1weektogetoveracoldifyoudon’ttakemedicine,butonly7daystogetoveracoldifyoutakemedicine.

27．Whenhavingacold,yourbodycaneattheviruswhile________.

A．havingcongestioninthenoseB．takingenoughmedicines

C．goingtoseeadoctorD．drinkingcolddrinks

28．Accordingtothepassage,thewritermayagreethat________.

A．eatingchickensoupisthebestwaytotreatcoldsinCanada

B．theviruswillstayinyourbodyshorterifyoutakemedicine

C．havingarunnynosemeansyourcoldisgettingmoreandmoreserious

D．feelingbadwhilehavingacoldprobablymeansyourbodyisdoingagoodjob

29．Thejokeattheendofthepassagemeanstakingmedicine________.

A．isbetterthannottakingitB．isreallybadforyourhealth

C．needslongertimetogetwellD．isthesamewithnomedicine

MynameisJack.I’maChinesestudentlivingintheUnitedStates.WhenmyfamilymovedtoAmericain2016fromasmallvillageinGuangdong,China,we