中考英语句型转换Word下载.docx
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句型归类★例题精讲
一、按要求改写句子(将下列句子改为否定句)
1、Iboughtsomeorangesyesterday、I
2、Shedoesherhomeworkathomeintheevening、Sheintheevening、
3、Annhadsomericeandchickenforsupperyesterday、Ann
4、You’dbetteraskthatpoliceman、You’d、
5、Theyhavealreadyhadsupper、They、
6、BothWeiHuaandWeiFangcandoit、doit、Keys:
1、didn’tbuyanyorangesyesterday
2、doesn’tdoherhomework
3、didn’thaveanyriceorchickenforsupperyesterday
4、betternotaskthatpoliceman
5、haven’thadsupperyet
6、NeitherWeiHuanorWeiFangcan★技巧点拨改否定句首先应判断谓语动词的形式,对于谓语动词含有have(has,had)
do(does,did)时,应区分是助动词还是实义动词;
练习:
将下列句子改为一般疑问句
1、Shehasbreakfastat7:
30、at7:
30?
2、Isawsomethingstrangeoverthere、overthere、3、Thetwinshavegotsomebluehats、bluehats?
4、Jim’salreadyfinishedhishomework、hishomework?
5、Peterhastoworktillmidnight、tillmidnight?
Keys:
1、Shedoesn’thavebreakfast(have作为___________,表示“_______”)
2、Ididn’tseeanythingstrange
3、Havethetwinsgotany(have作为__________,表示“__________”)
4、HasJimalreadyfinished(has作为___________)
5、DoesPeterhavetowork(has作为__________,表“_______________”)★技巧点拨
1、注意特定组合的否定形式:
如:
hadbetterdo→hadbetternotdo;
both、、、and…→neither…nor…;
bothof…→neitherof;
All→None等。
2、改一般问句句,首先应判断谓语动词的形式,对于谓语动词含有have(has,had);
do(does,did)时,应区分他助动词还是实义动词。
划线部分提问
1、ThemaninablacksweaterisJimGreen、isJimGreen?
2、Iwasplantingtreesthistimethedaybeforeyesterday、thistimethedaybeforeyesterday?
3、Themandownstairscouldn’tsleepbecausethemanupstairsmademuchnoise、
4、WecametoChinaabouttwoyearsago、
5、TheylivedinBeijingforaboutfiveyears、
6、MyfatherwillbebackfromShanghaiintwoweeks、
7、Meimeigoestothecinemaonceamonth、
8、WeihuahasvisitedtheGreatWalltwice、
9、Thepolicestationisaboutfivekilometersaway、Keys:
1、Who
2、Whatwereyoudoing
3、Whycouldn’tthemandownstairssleep?
4、WhendidyoucometoChina
5、HowlongdidtheyliveinBeijing
6、HowsoonwillyourfatherbebackfromShanghai?
7、HowoftendoesMeimeigotothecinema
8、HowmanytimeshasWeihuavisitedtheGreatWall
9、Howfaristhepolicestation?
★关键提示划线部分提问:
应首先分析划线部分代表的对象:
时间、地点、人物还是其他,然后具体细分。
比如是表时间,那应分为表具体时间(when)还是时间长度(howlong),还是动作频率(howoften)
等,选取正确的疑问词。
反意疑问句
1、Youwillmeetyourfriendsattherailwaystation,?
2、WuPengdroppedhisstick,?
3、Theycouldhardlybelievethenews,?
4、Don’tdothatagain,?
5、Idon’tthinkhepassedtheexam,?
Keys:
1、won’tyou
2、didn’the
3、couldthey
4、willyou
5、didhe★技巧点拨:
判断句子是肯定还是否定(除not外,hardly,never,few,little,no,no-等表否定);
找出谓语动词判断句子时态,确定助动词;
判断句型等。
(如何判断句型,是否举例说明?
)
二、同意句改写同意句改写应先通读整句,然后根据句意及句式结构选择确定改写方式。
比如:
同意短语替换:
lookout=becarefulonbothsidesof=oneach/eithersideof;
句型改写:
so…thatspend…on/pay…for、时态改写:
过去时、完成时及It’s…、、since句型间的转换等。
短语替换
1、Wemustlookaftertheyoungtreesalongtheroad、Wemust
2、Thebasketonthetableisfilledwithflowers、Thebasketonthetable
3、Thelittleboydoeswellinswimming、Thelittleboy
4、Therearealotoftreesonbothsidesoftheroad、Therearealotoftrees
5、Thepicnicbasketwasnolongerunderthetree、Thepicnicbasket
6、Wouldyoulikeanothertwoapples?
Wouldyoulike
7、Lookout!
Thecarnearlyhityou、,Thecarnearlyhityou、8、HaveyoureceivedaletterfromBobyet?
yet?
9、MrsGreenaskedsomeonetorepairherradio、MrsGreenKeys:
1、takecareoftheyoungtreesalongtheroad
2、isfullofflowers
3、isgoodatswimming
4、oneithersideoftheroad
5、wasnotunderthetreeanylonger
6、twomoreapples
7、Takecare/Becareful
8、HaveyouheardfromBob
9、hadherradiorepaired句型改写
1、Hewenttobedafterhefinishedhishomework、hefinishedhishomework、2、Thisbookisn’tsointerestingasthatone、Thisbook
3、Lileiisthetallestintheclass、Lileiis
4、MikeranfasterthanMeimei、Meimei
5、Thecomputercostmefivethousandyuan、
6、IttookTomtwohourstodohishomework、
7、Thestationisabouttwentyminutesbycar、
8、Howcleverthegirlis!
9、Thepandaissofatthatitcan’tgothroughthehole、ThepandaKeys:
1、Hedidn’tgotobeduntil
2、islessinterestingthanthatone
3、tallerthananyotherstudentintheclass
4、didn’trunasfastasMike
5、Ipaidfivethousandyuanforthecomputer/Ispentfivethousandyuanonthecomputer
6、Tomspenttwohoursondoinghishomework
7、Ittakesabouttwentyminutestogotothestationbycar
8、Whataclevergirlsheis!
9、istoofattogothroughthehole时态的改写
1、MyfriendwenttoBeijinglastyear、SheisstillinBeijing、Myfriend
2、Hecameherefiveyearsago、He
3、JackjoinedtheLeaguefivemonthsago、sincefivemonthsago、
4、It’sfiveyearssinceheleftWuhan、He、
5、Ihavehadthisbookforthreeyears、It、Keys:
1、hasgonetoBeijing
2、hasbeenhereforfiveyears
3、JackhasbeenaLeaguemember
4、hasbeenawayfromWuhanforfiveyears
5、isthreeyearssinceIboughtthisbook语态的改写
1、Someonetookawaythebooksyesterday、yesterday、2、Wecanstorealotofinformationinthecomputer、inthecomputer、
3、Theycouldn’tmakethecowgo、go、
4、TheygaveKateanewbikeforherbirthday、forherbirthday、Keys:
1、Thebooksweretakenaway
2、Alotofinformationcanbestored
3、Thecowcouldn’tbemadeto
4、Katewasgivenanewbike★重难点归纳
1、被动语态句子结构:
be+p、p
2、当谓语动词为双宾语动词give,show,buy等时,间接宾语前的介词(to/for)不可省略。
3、当谓语动词为make/see/watch/hear等,且后接宾语补足语为动词原形时,变被动语态时,动词原形应改为动词不定式(to+V)。
4、用相关短语合并句子:
如:
so…that…,too…to…,…(not)
enoughto…,both…and…,neither…nor…,either…or…,notonly…butalso…1)Ourteamisverystrong、Theycan’tbeatus、Ourteamis2)Sheistooyoungtogotoschool、Sheis、3)Thishallisverybig、Itcanhold2000people、Thishallis4)Heisastudent,andIamastudent,too、5)Ihaven’tseenthisfilm、Jimhasn’t,either、6)WeihuaorAnnymaybeontheteam、Keys:
1、sostrongthattheycan’tbeatus
2、notoldenoughtogotoschool/sostrongthatshecan’tgotoschool
3、bigenoughtohold2000people
4、BothheandIarestudents
5、NeitherJimnorIhaveseenthisfilm
6、EitherWeihuaorAnnymaybeontheteamPart3:
中考句型转换题04句型变换
1、MrBrownsaid,“Don’tmakesuchamistakeagain,Margaret、”(改为间接引语)
MrBrowntoldMargaret___________________________suchamistakeagain、2、MissKinghardlyspokeawordthewholetime、(改为反义疑问句)MissKinghardlyspokeawordthewholetime,__________________?
3、Allthepupilshavereadthisstorybook、TheirEnglishteacherhasreadthisstorybook,too、(改为同义句)__________________allthepupils__________________theirEnglishteacherhasreadthisstorybook、
4、Mygrandfatheristoooldtotravelaround、(改为同义句)Mygrandfatheris_________old_________he_________travelaroundany_________、5、Mike’scarismuchmoreexpensivethanSusan’s、(改为同义句)Susan’scaris__________________than_________、6、Youmusthandinyourhistoryhomeworkbytheweekend、(改为被动语态)Yourhistoryhomework______________________________bytheweekend、2002年
1、TheSmithsusuallyhavesupperathalfpastsix、(改为反义疑问句)TheSmithsusuallyhavesupperathalfpastsix,__________________?
2、Youmustthrowthebrokenpotteryawayatonce、(改为被动语态)atonce、3、Jimwantstogoboatingandhisparentswanttogoboating,too、(改为同义句)、4、Theyenjoyedthemselvesatthegardenparty、(改为同义句)They___________________________________atthegardenparty、5、TheIndianoldladynolongerlivedthere、(改为同义句)TheIndianoldlady、6、Theiceonthelakewassothinthatpeoplecouldn’tskateonit、(改为同义句)Theiceonthelakewas、Keys:
04年
1、nottomake
2、didshe
3、Notonly…butalso
4、so…that…can’t…longer
5、muchcheaper…Mike’s
6、mustbehandedin02年
1、don’tthey
2、Thebrokenpotterymustbethrownawayatonce
3、BothJimandhisparentswanttogoboating/NotonlyJimbutalsohisparentswanttogoboating
4、hadagoodtime
5、didn’tlivethereanylonger
6、toothintoskateon第二部分:
句型转换之主从复合句教学思路:
归纳考点----针对性例题精讲---专题练习初中阶段所学到过的主从复合句主要有三种:
宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句。
分辨句子成分时,可以看句子本身是否由两套有关系的主谓(宾)构成。
三种复合句各有其用法特点如下:
PartOne:
宾语从句
1、宾语从句的语法功能相当于名词词组,在句中作宾语。
2、用陈述句语序,中间一般不能用逗号与主句分开。
3、用于宾语从句的关联词有:
that,whether/if;
连接代词who,what,which;
连接副词when,where,how,why、4、从句中的时态除受本身句中时间状语的影响外,还要与主句谓语动词的时态保持一致。
(1)主句为现在时或将来时,从句可根据需要用任何时态;
(2)
主句为过去时,从句是过去时态的一种(根据原句时态判断)。
在句型转换题型中,宾语从句主要指的是将直接引语转换成间接引语,有人称、地点、时间以及时态变化等。
规则分析:
一、陈述句----用that(可以省略)引导,注意人称、地点、时间以及时态变化。
例如:
1、Tomsaid,“Ilikeplayingfootballverymuch、”Tomsaid______________________________、、2、Theysaid,“Wecametherebycar、”Theysaid_________________________________、3、Tomsays,“I’mhavingapartyatmyflattomorrowevening、”Tomsays________________________________、
二、一般疑问句----用whether/if引导,注意人称、地点、时间以及时态变化。
1、Jimasked,“Haveyoufinishedyourwork?
”Jimasked_______________________________