最新外研版高中英语必修五单元测试题及答案4套Word格式.docx

最新外研版高中英语必修五单元测试题及答案4套Word格式.docx

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TheFreeMusicArchivewasstartedinApril2009byJerseyCityradiostationWFMU.Itprovidestheopportunitytodonate（捐赠）directlytoparticipatingartists.Thissitealsomakesitclearwhatareacceptableusesforthemusicincluded.Thoseusesaredeterminedbytheartiststhemselves,whichmeanssomemusicmayonlybedownloadedforlisteningwhileothersareclearedforuseanddistributioninotherwayssuchasbackgroundmusicforanaudioorvideoproduction.InternetArchive’sAudioArchive

TheAudioArchiveisasub-projectoftheInternetArchive.TheAudioArchiveisacollectionthatincludesaudiobooks,newsbroadcasts,andoldtimeradioshowsaswellasmusic.Thearchivemakesover200,000recordingsallavailableforfreedownload.AmassiveprojectoftheAudioArchiveistheLiveMusicArchive.Itincludesover100,000concertrecordings.

Jamendo

Jamendohasacollectionof400,000freeandlegaltracks.ThatmakesitoneofthelargestcollectionsoffreeandlegalmusicavailableontheInternet.Usershaveavarietyofwaystobrowseanddiscovernewmusicandartists.Jamendowasfirststartedin.2005andclaimstoreturnapproximately50%ofincometoparticipatingartists.Inaddition,usersmaymakedonationstoindividualartists.

PureVolume

PureVolumewascreatedin2003asawebsitedesignedtoaidinthepromotion（推广）anddiscoveryofmusicbynewandrisingartists.RecordlabelsemployPureVolumeasawaytopromotetheirnewartists.In2010,PureVolumewaspurchased（购买）bySpinMedia.

1.Whichtwowebsitesprovidetheopportunitytodonatetoartists?

A.FreeMusicArchive&

Jamendo.

B.InternetArchive’sAudioArchive&

PureVolume.

C.FreeMusicArchive&

D.InternetArchive’sAudioArchive&

2.WhatcanweknowaboutInternetArchivedAudioArchive?

A.Itwasstartedbyacityradiostation.

B.Ithasthelargestcollectionofmusic.

C.Userscandownloadconcertrecordingsthere.

D.Itaimstohelpthedevelopmentofnewartists.

3.Whichsitecouldyougotoforfreedownloadsofsongsin2004?

A.FreeMusicArchive.

B.InternetArchive’sAudioArchive.

C.Jamendo.

D.PureVolume.

4.Thispassageiswrittenmainlyto__________.

A.introducefourofthebestsites

B.comparethedifferencesofthefoursites

C.advisecustomerstopurchasesongsonline

D.introducefoursitestodownloadsongsforfree

B

SidiIfniismyhometown,whichisanancientWestAfricantown.ItsitsonthecoastofMorocco.Here,nearthebone-drySaharaDesert,thereneverseemstobeenoughwatertogoaround.Formanywomenandgirlsinmyhometown,carryingwaterfromdistantwellshasbecomeaday-longchore.

However,halftheyear,watersurroundsmyhometown.There’sjustonebigproblem:

it’slockedintoheavyfog.Butimaginecatchingthatwater,thewayspiderwebsgetwaterdropsinthefog.Infact,peopleinmyhometownhavefiguredouthowtodojustthat.Somehavesetuptallnetshighabovedusty-dryvillages.Fogcondensesontothenets,andthenrunsintotanks.

Still,fog-catchingisfarfromperfect.Thenetsneedwindtopushthefogintothem,sothenetsmustbevertical.Andthatmeanstheycangetblownover.Plus,theyworkonlywhenthefogisveryheavy.

Luckily,ascientistnamedCatarinaEstevescametohelp.EstevesgrewuponthecoastofPortugal.Thereshelivednearthesea.Indeed,sheusedtoregularlyhangoutatthebeach.Incollege,shestartedoutstudyingchemistry.However,withtimegoingby,shechangedherfocustomaterialsscience,whichcombinesengineeringwithchemistry.AfterearningherPhD,shebecamearesearcherandteacheratEindhoven.

Thisresearcherlikesthefactthatshecanusematerialsengineeringtosolvereal-worldproblems.Eventually,theteamledbyherproducedafabric（织物）withremarkablemoisture-capturingprop-erties（水分捕捉性能）.WhenEstevesheardabouttheideaoffog-catching,shethought,“Whatifwewereabletousethisfabrictodrawwaterfromfog?

”Thisfabriccouldtakeinwaterwhentheairiscoolandmisty,andthenreleaseitasthatfoggiveswaytohot,sunnyskies.

Rightnow,herteam’ssmartfabricisstillintheexperimentalphase.Andpeopleinmytowncan’twaittouseit.

5.Whatproblemdopeopleintheauthor’shometownface?

A.Beingoftentroubledbyfog.

B.Lackingwaterallyearround.

C.Havingnonaturalwaterresourcesatall.

D.Havingtoomuchchoreforwomenandgirls.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph2referto?

A.Usingtankstocollectwater.

B.Collectingwaterfromspiderwebs.

C.Catchingwaterfromfogusingnets.

D.Makinguseofdensefoginvariousways.

7.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoshowinParagraph3?

A.Thevillagersthereneedmorewater.

B.Thevillagersaren’treallythatsmart

C.Catchingwaterfromfogisn’tagoodidea.

D.Thewaytocatchwaterfromfogneedstobeimproved.

8.WhatdidCatarinaEsteveswanttodoafterhearingaboutfog-catching?

A.Tochangeherfocustomaterialsscience.

B.Tosolvetheproblemofalackofwaterworldwide.

C.Toexperimentwiththefabricherteamproducedinfog-catching.

D.Tocreateafabricwithremarkablemoisture-capturingproperties.

C

“AmericaandEnglandaretwonationsdividedbyacommonlanguage,”WinstonChurchilloncesaid.ItiswidelyknownthattherearedifferencesbetweenAmericanandBritishEnglish,butwhataboutthecultures?

OneofthecommongreetingsintheUKistosaytosomeone,“Hey,youalright?

”or“Hey，youOK?

”ThesetermsarenotsociallyusedinAmerica.Ontheotherhand,inAmerica,thesetermscanbeconsideredasaskingwhetherthereissomethingwrongwithotherpeople’shealthorsuggestingthatthereisanobviousreasonwhytheymaynotbeOK.Therefore,itisbetterforyoutogreetanAmericanbysaying“What’sgoingon?

”or“Howareyou?

”

Americanshavethetendencytoexaggerate（夸张）muchmorethanBritishpeople.Americanslikeusingnumeroussuperlative（最高级的）wordsandvividdescriptionseveninanaveragesituation.ManyAmericansalsotendtobehighlypositiveanddownplaynegativethings.Thismaybeconfusingbecause,inanefforttobepolite,anAmericanmaynottellyoudirectlytheiropinions.

WeallknowthattherearedifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish.Inadditiontothevocabularydifferencesinspokenlanguageandwrittenlanguage,therearedifferencesinbodylanguage.Bodylanguagecontributestoconversationandinteractionasmuchasverbalcommunication.Generallyspeaking,Americanstendtoshakehandsfirmlywithpeopletheymeet.However,someAmericanscanbemoretouchy-feelythanBritishpeopleandmaybemorelikelytohugyouasagreeting（maybebeforeyou-feelcloseenoughtogivethemahug!

）.

ItiscommonforAmericanstokeepdirecteyecontactwiththespeakerandtosmileduringtheconversation.Thiscanexpresspeople’sattentivenessandaninterestintheconversation.Manyalso“speakwiththeirhands”，expressingthemselvesthroughawiderangeofgestures.

9.WhymaypeoplegetconfusedwhentalkingwithAmericanpeople?

A.Becausetheyarenotgoodatexpressingthemselves.

B.Becausetheydon’texpresswhattheythinkclearly.

C.Becausetheytendtosayagainsttheirtruemeaning.

D.Becausetheyalwaysrefusetotellpeopletheiropinions.

10.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.Britishpeoplelikehuggingotherswhengreeting.

B.Bodylanguagecan’texpressasmuchaswhatpeoplesay.

C.Americanpeoplelikeusingbodylanguagetohelpexpressthemselves.

D.Lookingpeopleintotheireyesisconsideredrudeduringaconversation.

11.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?

A.ThedifferencesbetweenAmericancultureandBritishculture.

B.ThedifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish.

C.ThedifferencesinbodylanguagebetweenAmericansandBritishpeople.

D.ThedifferencesinAmericanEnglishbetweendifferentregionswithintheUSA.

D

Mostkidswon’tsitatarestaurantwiththeirparentsandsay,“That’swhatIwanttobewhenIgrowup,”whilewatchingaserverrefilltheirwaterglasses.Waitingtablesisusuallythoughtofasashort-termjobthatwillhelpyouearnsomeextracashasastudentorpaythebillswhenyou’retryingtostartasingingcareer.Attheveryworst,it’slookeduponasanembarrassinglastchoicebeforefindingasatisfactoryjob.

ARutgersstudyfoundthatfourintengraduatesareworkinginfieldsthatdonotrequireadegree,whichlikelymeansthattherearealotofwell-educatedserversoutthere.Therefore,thisdoesn’thavetobetheterriblesituationthatthemediasometimesmakesitouttobe.

I’veworkedasawaitresseverywherefromasmallrestaurantinVenice,Calif,toatopHollywoodtalentagency（代理处）.Atthesmallrestaurant,Imadeabout$200adayservingfattybreakfaststowild-eyedcustomers.Itallowedmeameasureoffreedom,anditbeatbeingasalesassistantwhomakesjust$22,000ayear.

Iactuallyleftanofficejobatatechnologynewssitethatpaid$40,000ayear,plusbenefits,fortheworkatarestaurant.Iservedfood,soIcouldfocusonmygraduateschoolapplicationandwriting.Ihadfullbenefits,whileearning$10anhour,plushugetips.Imadeabout$70,000thatyear.Plus,Igotintomytoppickforgraduateschool.

Aftermygraduation,Iworkedatafancyrestaurant,whereIdidnotfeelembarrassedor“underemployed”p