初中英语语音考查题目60题.docx

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初中英语语音考查题目60题.docx

初中英语语音考查题目60题

初中英语语音考查题目60题

 

一.选择题(共60小题)

1.Let'stakearestandlistentosomemusic.Whichiscorrectfortheunderlinedpart?

(  )

A./e/B./i:

/C./i/D./ə/

2.单词辨音找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项.(  )

A.pickedB.soundedC.invented

3.Whichofthefollowingwordsispronounced/geit/?

(  )

A.gateB.greatC.greetD.get

4.单词辨音找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项.(  )

A.warmB.marketC.start

5.单词辨音找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项.(  )

A.fiveB.richC.bike

6.单词辨音找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项.(  )

A.houseB.loudC.soup

7.单词辨音找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项.(  )

A.stopB.moveC.box

8.Whichsoundgoeswiththeword"public"?

(  )

A./′pʌblk/B./′pæbls/C./′pɔblk/D./′pɔbls/

9.Youneedtokeep/′sailənt/whenyouareinthelibrary.(  )

A.sillyB.smileC.smartD.silent

10.WehaveaChinese/′lesn/onMondaymorning.(  )

A.likeB.lunchC.lessonD.listen

11.Iheardthe/nju:

z/ontheradiothismorning.Thatwastoobad.(  )

A.nowB.newsC.noseD.neck

12.Whichwordofthefollowingdoesn'thavethesamestressastheothers?

(  )

A.AgainB.SpeakerC.Window

13.Inthefollowingwords,whichunderlinedletterhasadifferentsoundfromtheothers?

(  )

A.drumB.husbandC.pull

14.Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesamesoundastheunderlinedlettersoftheword"theirs"?

(  )

A.thoughB.thirdC.throat

15.Jerry'sbedroomisalways/kli:

n/.(  )

A.clearB.cleanC.cleverD.class

16.Mysisterboughtmea/hæt/lastwinter.(  )

A.hatB.hideC.hitD.has

17.Lilygoesto___________/bed/earlyeveryevening.(  )

A.petB.batC.bedD.dad

18.Mr.KingisfromtheUSA.Hehasblueeyesandabig________/nəʊz/(  )

A.noteB.neckC.noseD.north

19.Whichofthefollowingwordsispronounced/sed/?

(  )

A.seedB.sadC.saidD.side

20.(  )

A.ArmB.FarC.SimilarD.D

21.(  )

A.SchoolB.FoodC.FootD.D

22.(  )

A.CakeB.CandyC.PotatoD.D

23.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromothers?

(  )

A.Istillneedacoupleofdaystofixit.

B.Hehasneverbeentoaforeigncountrybefore.

C.Couldyouspeakabitlouder,please?

D.Don’ttouchthatancientpainting.

24.(  )

A.byeB.skyC.baby

25.TheEnglishteachertakesthe________/teɪp/playertotheclassroomeveryday.(  )

A.topB.tapeC.tripD.shop

26.The_________/'prezɪdənt/willvisitChinainthenearfuture.(  )

A.presentB.pleasantC.presidentD.parent

27.Youneedtomakea________/plæn/topracticeyourspeakingskills.(  )

A.plantB.plentyC.playD.plan

28.Don'teattoo________/mʌtʃ/sugar.It'sbadforourteeth.(  )

A.muchB.manyC.matchD.mutton

29.Somestudentshaveto/weə/glassesbecausetheycan'tseetheblackboardclearly.(  )

A.wereB.whereC.wearD.warm

30.Pleasedrinksome_______/mIlk/everydaybecauseit'sgoodforyou.(  )

A.makeB.milkC.maskD.meat

31.Heusedtobe_________[ə'freɪd]toanswerquestionsinclass.(  )

A.friendB.afraidC.friendlyD.field

32.Iwanttotakeupanew_________/'hɒbi/nextyear.(  )

A.houseB.hobbyC.healthD.hardly

33.Selinaisgoingto/In'vaIt/herpenpalthissummervacation.(  )

A.inventB.inviteC.inventionD.insect

34.Jim'ssisteris___________['tɔːkɪŋ]withherparentsonthephone.(  )

A.talkingB.takingC.jokingD.making

35.Wecan't_________/ə'fɔ:

(r)d/towaitanylongertotakeaction.(  )

A.affordB.aheadC.aliveD.avoid

36.I_________/pleɪ/theguitarafterIfinishmyhomework.(  )

A.planB.plantC.pourD.play

37.Ilostmy________/kæp/.Imustfindit.(  )

A.catB.capC.cupD.cab

38.I'mverytiredsoI'dliketohavea________/'kʌmfətəbl/holidaytorelax.(  )

A.comfortableB.complainC.completeD.compare

39.OurEnglishteacherisreally/'peɪʃnt/.Sheisneverangrywithus.(  )

A.painterB.paintingC.parentsD.patient

40.Momwascookinginthe________/'kɪt∫ɪn/whenIgothome.(  )

A.kitchenB.chickenC.cartoonD.certain

41.Wedon'tfindoutthetruth,_________.['aɪðə;'iː﹣](  )

A.neitherB.nearlyC.nearbyD.either

42.They________/si:

m/toenjoylivinginthatsmallvillage.(  )

A.sameB.seemC.seatD.team

43.Socceris_______/'pɒpjʊlə/inmanycountriesaroundtheworld.(  )

A.possibleB.popcornC.popularD.passenger

44.It'spoliteto__________/weit/inline.Don'tcutinline.(  )

A.waitB.whiteC.whatD.write

45.Aftereighthourshardwork,theboysfeelvery_______[taɪəd](  )

A.triedB.takeC.tireD.tired

46.Truefriends/riːtʃ/yourhandandtouchyourheart.(  )

A.readB.reachC.readyD.refuse

47.Thepianistplayeda/pi:

s/ofmusicintheconcert.(  )

A.pieceB.prizeC.peelD.please

48.Moneyfromthe__________/[buk]/saleswillbedonated.(  )

A.bikeB.bookC.backD.black

49.Ifelt___________/imbæ'rəst/afterIlearnedaboutthetruth.(  )

A.embarrassedB.embarrassingC.impressedD.impress

50.Wehadgreat________/fʌn/walkinginthebeautifulpark.(  )

A.phoneB.fanC.fineD.fun

51.Thedrivershoulddrive____________/'sləuli/whenthetrafficisheavy.(  )

A.slowB.slightestC.slowlyD.silently

52.Turn___________/left/andyou'llseethepostoffice.(  )

A.letterB.litterC.liftD.left

53.Therelationship___________/bi'twi:

n/ChineseandAfricanpeopleisimportant.(  )

A.betweenB.beginC.beganD.belong

54.(  )

A.HouseB.HorseC.HourD.D

55.Whichofthefollowingwordsmatchesthesound/nɔθ/?

(  )

A.niceB.noseC.northD.noise

56.Whichstressofthefollowingwordsisdifferentfromtheothers?

(  )

A.ProjectB.ProcessC.Upset

57.Inthefollowingwords,whichunderlinedletterhasadifferentsoundfromtheothers?

(  )

A.athleteB.birthdayC.those

58.Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthesamesound?

(  )

A.actorfortyB.agreebeefC.borrowcrowd

59.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromothers?

(  )

A.Heisanexcellentcookinthehotel.

B.Pleasehavealookattheblackboard.

C.HeisreallygoodatspokenEnglish.

D.Thefoodpriceisgoingupeveryyear.

60.Pleasedon't________/θrəu/therubbishinpublic.It'simpolite.(  )

A.throughB.thoughC.throwD.threw

 

初中英语语音考查题目60题

参考答案与试题解析

 

一.选择题(共60小题)

1.(2016•上海)Let'stakearestandlistentosomemusic.Whichiscorrectfortheunderlinedpart?

(  )

A./e/B./i:

/C./i/D./ə/

【分析】我们休息一下,听听音乐.下面划线部分哪一个是正确选项?

【解答】答案为A

rest的音标为[rest],可知,e的发音为/e/,因此答案为A.

【点评】平时需注意发音训练,能正确识别语音,持之以恒地进行个别音素发音训练,以及语篇朗读的训练.

 

2.(2016•海南)单词辨音找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项.(  )

A.pickedB.soundedC.invented

【分析】本题是语音题,考查字母组合ed在单词中的发音;ed在清辅音K后发/t/,在t和d后发/id/.

【解答】答案:

A动词过去式加ed在清辅音:

[p][t][k][f][s][θ][t∫][∫][ts][dr]后发/t/,在浊辅音:

[b][d][g][v][z][δ][з][dз][dr][dz]后发/d/,在t和d后发/id/.所以本题选A.

【点评】本题考查对音标及发音的掌握.记住动词过去式加ed在清辅音和浊辅音以及在t和d后的发音规则.

 

3.(2016•南京)Whichofthefollowingwordsispronounced/geit/?

(  )

A.gateB.greatC.greetD.get

【分析】下面哪个单词的发音是/geit/?

【解答】答案:

A.gate的发音是/geit/;而Bgreat的发音是/greit/;C单词greet的发音是/gri:

t/;D单词get中的字母e发/e/音;字母a在单词gate中发/ei/,在开音节中t后面的e不发音,字母组合ea在闭音节发/ei/;字母组合ee在单词greet中发长/i:

/音.故选A.

【点评】记住字母a和e在开音节的发音以及字母组合ea和ee在闭音节的发音

 

4.(2016•海南)单词辨音找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项.(  )

A.warmB.marketC.start

【分析】warm的汉语意思是"温暖的";market的意思是"市场";start的意思是"开始"

【解答】答案是A;主要考查字母组合ar在不同单词中的发音,ar在warm中发/ɔ:

/;在单词market和start中发/a:

/.故选A

【点评】学习语音辨析应该会举一反三,平时要多读平时多读单词,背单词的时候要看音标,学会归类.

(1)字母组合ar通常读长音/a:

/.例如:

car,farm,dark,mark

(2)在非重读音节里读/ə:

/.例如:

grammar,dollar,beggar,collar,popular

(3)在字母w,qu之后读/ɔ:

/,例如:

warm,war,quarter,quarrel

 

5.(2016•海南)单词辨音找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项.(  )

A.fiveB.richC.bike

【分析】此题考查字母i在不同单词里的发音.five的汉语意思是"5";rich的汉语意思是"富的";bike的汉语意思是"自行车".

【解答】答案:

B单词five中的i的发音是/ai/;单词rich中的i发/i/;单词bike中的i发/ai/.故选B.

【点评】语音题要想做好,平时要多总结,记住规律,真正做到举一反三.元音字母I的发音规则.

(1)i在重读开音节中读[ai].例如:

bicycle['baisikl]Friday['fraidi]private['praivit]drive[draiv]

(2)双音节词的结尾是"辅音字母+le",前面的i所在的音节是绝对开音节时,i读[ai].例如:

title['taitl]Bible['baibl]rifle[raifl](3)在﹣igh,﹣ight,﹣ign,﹣ild,﹣ind中,i读[ai].例如:

assign[E'sain]behind[bi'haind]brightE'brait]high[hai]child[tSaild]但是也有例外,例如:

children['tJ'ildrEn]wind[wind].

 

6.(2016•海南)单词辨音找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项.(  )

A.houseB.loudC.soup

【分析】house的汉语意思是"房子";loud的意思是"大声的";soup的汉语意思是"汤".

【解答】答案:

C;soup中的字母组合ou发/u:

/;在house中字母组合ou发/aʊ/;在单词loud中字母组合ou发/aʊ/.故选C.

【点评】注意:

元音字母组合ou的常见发音:

*[аu]countfoundsouthtrousersmountaincounty

*[ʌ]couragecousintoughsoutherntouchdoubletroublecountry

*[Əu]soulshoulder

*[u:

]woundsouproutegroup

*[u]shouldcouldwould

*[Ɔ׃]thoughtboughtbrought

*[Ɔ]cough

*[ju׃]youth

简单些来说,学习语音辨析应该会举一反三,你平时多读单词,背单词的时候要看音标,学会归类.其实初中考的那些也就是书上那些,很简单的,你读多了,背多了,语感也好了,以后看到生词,十有八九都能读准的.

 

7.(2016•海南)单词辨音找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项.(  )

A.stopB.moveC.box

【分析】此题是考查字母o在不同单词里的发音.stop的汉语意思是"停止";move的汉语意思是"移动";box的意思是"盒子".

【解答】答案:

B;O在单词stop和单词box中发/ɔ/;而在单词move中发/u/音.故B的发音与其他两个发音不同.故选B.

【点评】单词多读几遍记住发音,最好是看到单词就知道他的发音因为发音是有规律的.需要努力学,或者练习阅读能力.说的多了语感就有了.平时要多读,多记,做到举一反三,记住规律.

 

8.(2016•兰州)Whichsoundgoeswiththeword"public"?

(  )

A./′pʌblk/B./′pæbls/C./′pɔblk/D./′pɔbls/

【分析】哪一个音节是单词"public"的发音?

【解答】答案A

结合句意哪一个音是单词"public"的发音?

,public,名词,意为公众,社会,公共场所.其中元音字母u发[ʌ]音,i发[ɪ]音,辅音字母发本音,根据发音规律推出答案为A

【点评】结合句意,根据元音字母及辅音字母的发音规律,推出答案

 

9.(2016•济南)Youneedtokeep/′sailənt/whenyouareinthelibrary.(  )

A.sillyB.smileC.smartD.silent

【分析】当你在图书馆时你需要保持安静.

【解答】答案D

结合句意当你在图书馆时你需要保持安静,keep后接形容词,根据音标/′sailənt/共有两个音节,第一个发/′sai/,第二个发/lənt/,推出此处应填写Dsilent(形容词安静的)

【点评】结合句意,根据keep后接形容词,再结合音标推出答案

 

10.(2016•济南)WehaveaChinese/′lesn/onMondaymorning.(  )

A.likeB.lunchC.lessonD.listen

【分析】我们在周一上午有一节语文课.

【解答】答案C

结合句意,我们在周一上午有一节语文课,aChinese后跟单数名词,根据音标/′lesn/有两个音节,第一个发/′le/,第二个发/sn/,推出此处选Clesson功课.

【点评】结合句意,推出此处应填名词,再根据音标推出答案

 

11.(2016•济南)Iheardthe/nju:

z/ontheradiothismorning.Thatwastoobad.(  )

A.nowB.newsC.noseD.neck

【分析】我今天早晨通过收音机听到那个消息,那太糟糕了.

【解答】答案news

结合句意,我今天早晨通过收音机听到那个消息,再根据heardthe后用名词,音标/nju:

z/只有一个音节,推出此处选Bnews不可数名词"新闻,消息".

【点评】结合句意,根据动词的使用方法,结合音标推出答案.

 

12.(2016•哈尔滨)Whichwordofthefollowingdoesn'thavethesamestressastheothers?

(  )

A.AgainB.SpeakerC.Window

【分析】下列哪一个单词的重音与其他的不同?

【解答】答案A

结合题目要求下列哪一个单词的重音与其他的不同,AAgain/əˈɡen/重音在第二个音节,BSpeaker['spiːkə]的重音在第一个音节,CWindow['wɪndəʊ]的重音在第一个音节,故推出答案A

【点评】根据题目要求,读出每个单词的发音,找出

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