八年级完整版英语被动语态练习题附答案及解析Word文件下载.docx
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A.toldB.tellC.willbetoldD.wastold
9.—HaveyouheardofthepopsongLittleApple?
—Yes.It________everyeveningwhenagedpeopledosquaredancingdownstairs.
A.playsB.isplayedC.wasplayedD.played
10.It’sknownthatChinesebymoreandmorepeopleintheworldnow.
A.speakB.wasspokenC.spokeD.isspoken
11.Theschoolhall________nextweektocelebratethisyear'
sScience&
TechnologyFestival.
A.isdecoratedB.willdecorateC.isdecoratingD.willbedecorated
12.—Excuseme,Mum.Whencanwehavedinner?
—Notuntilit___________inhalfanhour.
A.ispreparedB.hasbeenprepared
C.willbepreparedD.wasprepared
13.Manytravelvouchers(旅游优惠券)________toattractmoreandmoretouristsnextfivemonths.
A.willsendB.willbesentC.aresentD.send
14.InSwitzerland,thingslikeglassandplastic______intodifferentgroupsandthenrecycled.
A.separateB.separatedC.areseparatedD.isseparated
15.—Amy,doyouknowwhatwillhappeninDongtai?
—Thehigh-speedrailwayfromYanchengtoNantong________soon.
A.willbecompletedB.willcompleteC.wascompletedD.completed
16.Whenthenaturalpark_____,itwillbeagoodplaceforpeopletoplayandrelax.
A.hascompletedB.willcompleteC.iscompletedD.willbecompleted
17.ItisamazingtothewholeworldthatHuoshenshanHospitalandLeishenshanHospital________in10days.
A.completedB.werecompletedC.willcompleteD.willbecompleted
18.—Whencanweplayfootballinourfootballfield?
—Notuntilit________.
A.willberepairedB.isrepairedC.repairsD.hasrepaired
19.LastMarch,thousandsoftrees______alongthestreettomakeourcitymorebeautiful.
A.wereplantedB.wereplantingC.wouldplantD.planted
20.Chinese__________bymoreandmorepeopleintheworldnow.
A.speakB.spokeC.isspokenD.wasspoken
21.—Isawseveralboxesofbooksatthegateofourschooljustnow.
—They________tochildreninpoorareas.
A.weresentB.aresentC.willbesentD.werebeingsent
22.—Howdoyoulikethepoem?
—It’sabittoolong,butanyway,it________well.
A.readsB.isreadC.isreadingD.hasread
23.一Myfather'
sofficeisintheeastofthecity.Hespendstwohoursdrivingtoandfromworkeveryday.
一Itwillbeeasierforhimwhentheroad________nextmonth.
A.repairsB.isrepairedC.willrepairD.willberepaired
24.AsChinaisgrowingstrongerandstronger,Chinese_____bymoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworld.
A.speakB.isspokenC.wasspokenD.hasspoken
25.Goodnews!
ThefilmTitanichasreturnedtobigscreenin3Dfifteenyearsafterit________.
A.hasshownB.wasshownC.showsD.willbeshown
26.—AuntLi,whoisthelovelyboyinredinthepicture?
—It’smyson.Thepicture________10yearsago.
A.tookB.istakenC.hastakenD.wastaken
27.—Henry,didyoudrivebacktoyourhometownduringtheMayDayholiday?
—No.Iwas________totakethetrainbecausethetrafficisoftenthebusiestonthehighway.
A.praisedB.taughtC.preventedD.advised
28.Nooneknowswhenthebridge________,becausethereisnorecordaboutit.
A.hasbuiltB.builtC.wasbuiltD.builds
29.Itisreportedthatatotalof71,0005Gbasestations________inJiangsuProvincein2020.
A.buildB.builtC.werebuiltD.havebuilt
30.Somefreehealthservice_________fortheelderlyinthenearfuture.
A.providesB.isprovided
C.willprovideD.willbeprovided
31.—WhenshallwehandinourbookreviewonTheKiteRunner?
—Assoonasit________.
A.completesB.iscompletedC.willcompleteD.willbecompleted
32.Yourorder________ifyoufailtopayforitin15minutesonMeituan.
A.cancelsB.iscancelledC.willcancelD.willbecancelled
33.Whenwastefromdailylife________,peoplewon’tmixsomeresourceswithwetwaste.
A.separatedB.isseparatedC.separatesD.willbeseparated
34.ThefilmHi!
Momhasreceivedhighpraisesinceit________onscreenonFebruary12.
35.Afterthefirstlunarsamples________,Chang’e5finisheditstaskonthemoon.
A.collectB.collectedC.werecollectedD.willbecollected
36.—Ifyou________anotherchancenexttime,canyoudoitbetter,Jack?
—That’sforsure.Trustme!
A.giveB.willgiveC.aregivenD.willbegiven
37.—Aunt
Li,
who
is
the
pretty
girl
in
red
picture?
—It’s
my
daughter.
The
picture________10
years
ago.
A.tookB.is
takenC.has
takenD.was
taken
38.—Whenshallwegotowatchthebasketballmatchinthesportscenter?
—________thework________tomorrow.
A.Notuntil;
willbefinishedB.Notuntil;
isfinishedC.Until;
willbefinishedD.Until;
isfinished
39.LastyearHuai'
anFlyover(高架)_________.Nowitbringsmuchconveniencetopeople.
A.finishedB.finishesC.isfinishingD.wasfinished
40.NowwastefromdailylifeinthecityofSuzhou________tobeseparatedintofourdifferentgroups.
A.isrequiringB.isrequiredC.wasrequiredD.required
41.Anewrailwaystation________inmytownnextyear.
A.buildsB.builtC.isbuiltD.willbebuilt
42.OnJack'
sbirthday,manygiftsandlove________tohim.
A.wasgivenB.isgivenC.aregivenD.weregiven
43.Don'
ttouchthatmachine________you________.
A.if;
areallowedB.unless;
areallowed
C.if;
allowD.unless;
areallowedto
44.Atlast,thegirlwasmade_________tomusicandbegantodoherhomework.
A.stoplisteningB.tostoptolisten
C.tostoplisteningD.stoptolisten
45.Gulliver'
sTravels_________sowellthatit_________outinalltheshopsinmytown.
A.issold;
sellB.sells;
sellsC.issold;
issoldD.sells;
issold
46.Finallybothsideshavereachedanagreement,butthedetailslater.
A.arediscussingB.arediscussedC.willdiscussD.willbediscussed
47.Don’tdiscusstheproblemwithyourpartnerunlessyou________to.
A.askB.areaskedC.willaskD.willbeasked
48.Muchattentionshould________thesedetails.
A.payB.bepaidC.paytoD.bepaidto
49.—Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyou_________thisjob?
—Well,I'
mthinkingabouttheworkingday.
A.offerB.areofferedC.willofferD.willbeoffered
50.—Excuseme,whereisthenearestpostoffice?
—It’s________tothebank,butit________forafewdays.
A.close;
hasclosedB.close;
hasbeenclosed
C.closed;
hasbeenclosedD.closed;
hasbeenclose
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
1.D
解析:
D
【详解】
句意:
——现在人们还是应该保持社交距离。
——是的。
接下来几个月将需要大量口罩。
考查被动语态。
needed需要,过去式或者过去分词;
areneeded被需要,一般现在时的被动结构;
wereneeded被需要,一般过去时的被动结构;
willbeneeded将被需要,一般将来时的被动结构;
根据句意理解及句中的时间inthefollowingmonths可知,这里说的是将来的事情,且主语与动词之间是被动关系,所以应该用将来时的被动结构,故选D。
2.D
——不久前,电影《可可》获得了奥斯卡奖。
——太好了!
它应该得到这么高的奖。
考查一般过去时、被动语态。
presents颁发、授予,一般现在时;
presented颁发、授予,一般过去式;
ispresented被颁发,一般现在时被动语态;
waspresented被颁发,一般过去式被动语态;
根据时间状语notlongago可知句子是一般过去时,主语ThefilmCoco是动作的承受者(被颁奖),所以空格用一般过去式被动语态;
故选D。
3.D
——事情进展如何?
——我不知道。
这件事将会马上在会议上讨论。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。
discussed讨论,动词过去形式;
willdiscuss讨论,动词将来形式;
isdiscussed被讨论,被动语态的一般现在时态形式;
willbediscussed将被讨论,被动语态的一般将来形式。
根据空前的it,结合前面的howisthecasegoingon?
可知,此处it指thecase,结合选项可知,主语与动词之间存在被动关系,所以空处应该用动词的被动形式;
根据句尾rightaway及句意可知,本句为一般将来时态,所以空处应该用一般将来时态的被动形式willbediscussed。
4.D
据报道,南京地铁5号线将于明年7月竣工。
分析句意可知,“南京地铁5号线”与“完成”之间有逻辑上的动宾关系,故本句为被动语态;
由nextyear可知,本句为一般将来时,故本句为一般将来时的被动语态。
5.C
C
村民们预计这座桥的建造将在雨季到来之前完工。
主语thebuildingofthebridge和谓语“完成”是被动关系,再根据“beforetherainyseasoncomes.”雨季到来之前,可知,宾语从句要用一般将来时的被动语态,其构成为willbedone。
故选C。
6.A
A
历史剧《平安的小夜曲》自4月7日上映以来,其故事情节、服装和化妆都受到了高度赞扬。
wasput一般过去时被动语态;
isput一般现在时被动语态;
hasbeenput现在完成时被动语态;
willbeput一般将来时被动语态。
put动词,puton穿上,上映。
从句中主语为it,第三人称单数,且谓语动词为put,与主语是被动关系,故使用被动语态;
根据句意及从句中时间状语April7th可知从句时态为一般过去时。
故选A。
7.C
——爸爸,我们什么时候去放风筝?
——你一做完作业。
考查一般现在时态的被动语态。
assoonas引导的时间状语从句,不用将来时态,用一般现在时态来代替,排除A和B;
主语homework和finish之间是被动关系,用被动语态;
8.D
——你好,海伦!
——哦,吉姆!
真是个惊喜!
我听说你还在上海出差。
told告诉,过去式;
tell告诉,动词原形;
willbetold告诉,一般将来时被动;
wastold告诉,一般过去时被动;
根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“我听说你还在上海出差”,也就是“别人告诉我”,而这里主语是I,所以应该用被动结构,而后句动词是were,所以这里应该用一般过去时的被动语态,故选D。
9.B
B
—你听过流行歌曲《小苹果》吗?
—是的。
它每天傍晚老年人在楼下跳广场舞时都会被播放。
考查一般现在时态的被动语态,故选B。
10.D
众所周知汉语现在被世界上越来越多的人讲。
考查动词的时态和语态。
speak动词原形;
wasspoken动词的一般过去时的被动;
spoke动词的过去式;
isspoken动词的一般现在时的被动。
根据now可知是一般现在时,主语Chinese和动词speak之间是被动关系,用一般现在时的被动isspoken。
11.D
为庆祝即将举行的科学技术节,学校大堂下个月就要装修。
考查一般将来时态的被动语态。
isdecorated一般现在时态的被动语态;
willdecorate一般将来时态形式;
isdecorating现在进行时态形式;
willbedecorated一般将来时态的被动语态。
根据题意,学校大堂下个月要进行装修,属于打算,应该用一般将来时,排除A和C选项;
同时,学校大堂是“被装修”,要用decorate的被动语态,即bedecorated,而B是主动式,故排除。
12.A
——对不起,妈妈。
我们什么时候吃饭?
——直到半小时后准备好。
考查状语从句的用法。
not