高考英语高频400单词含详解2Word文件下载.docx
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[注释]carryon继续,参看Ⅲ,28。
45.Ileftfortheofficeearlierthanusualthismorning_____trafficjam.
A.inlinewith
B.incaseof
C.forthesakeof
D.attheriskof
[答案]B.incaseof.
[注释]incaseof参看Ⅲ,94注释。
Inlinewith(=inagreementwith)与。
.....一致,符合:
Hisactionswerenotinlinewithhisbelief.本句中inlinewith...作表语。
Inlinewithhistoryandsocialevolutionsocialismisinevitable.本句中inlinewith引导地短语作状语,意为“按照”。
Forthesakeof为了。
.....起见。
Atthesakeof冒。
.....的风险。
46.Thefinanceministerhasnotbeenso_____sinceheraisedtaxestosuchahighlevel.
A.popularB.well-known
C.favorableD.preferable
[答案]A.popular.
[注释]popular此处意为“(=likedandadmired)受爱戴的,有名声或声望的”。
47.Itiswrongforsomeoneinsuchahigh_____inthegovernmenttobehavetoobadlyinpublic.
A.situationB.position
C.employmentD.profession
[答案]B.position.
[注释]position此句中指“地位”(不可数,有时加不定冠词),如:
1)Shewasawomanofhighposition.2)ahigh(low)positionsociety.
48.Weallknewfromthevery_____thattheplanwouldfail.
A.outcome
B.outset
C.income
D.output
[答案]B.outset.
[注释]outset开端,开始,fromtheveryoutset(从一开始).outbreak爆发,发生。
outcome结局。
income收入。
output产量。
49.Helookedratheruntidyasthereweretwobuttons_____fromhiscoat.
A.loosing
B.losing
C.off
D.missing
[答案]D.missing.
[注释]missing缺少的;
abookwithsomemissingpages.(缺页书).
50.Lawyersoftenmakehigher_____fortheirworkthantheyshould.
A.bills
B.charges
C.prices
D.costs
[答案]B.charges.
[注释]makechargesfor对......收(费);
索(价).charge也可以用作动词,表示“收费,索价”,如:
1)Wedon'
tchargeanythingforthat.(对此我们不收费。
)2)Howmuchdoyouchargeforahaircut?
(理个发要收多少钱?
)
51.Theworkmenmadesomuch_____thatMrs.Walkerhadtospendthreedayscleaningupafterwards.
A.trouble
B.damage
C.mess
D.nuisance
[答案]C.mess.
[注释]makemess弄得乱七八糟。
Makeamessof“把。
.....弄得乱七八糟”:
Hemadeamessofhiswork.(他把他的工作搞得乱七八糟。
52.Theyhaveheldseveralmeetingsto_____nextyear'
sproductionplans.
A.setdown
B.makeout
C.workup
D.drawup[答案]D.drawup.
[注释]参阅III,42。
本题译文,他们已开过几次会议来起草明年得生产计划。
53.Howcanwegetthislanguagepoint_____tothestudents.
A.down
B.round
C.across
D.into
[答案]C.across.
[注释]参阅III,64注释。
本题译文,我们怎样才能把这个语言点向学生讲清楚?
54.Thisbookgivesabrief_____ofthehistoryofthecastleanddetailsoftheartcollectioninthemainhall.
A.outline
B.reference
C.article
D.outlook
[答案]A.outline.
[注释]outline轮廓,概要;
giveanoutlineofsth.概要说明某事。
55.Dresswarmly,_____you'
llcatchcold.
A.onthecontraryB.orratherC.orelse
D.innoway
[答案]C.orelse.
[注释]orelse(=otherwise;
ifnot)否则:
Hurryup,or(else)you'
llbelate.
56.Kate'
sambitiontobecomeanurse_____fromadesiretohelpothers.
A.prompted
B.promoted
C.programmed
D.proceeded
[答案]D.proceeded.
[注释]proceedform(=ariseform)来自;
由。
.....产生:
1)Cloudsofsmokeproceededformthechimney.(从烟囱里升起缕缕浓烟。
)2)Thisproceededfromignorance.(这是出于无知。
[注意]proceed的其他用法:
(=goon[todosth.];
continue)接着(做某事);
继续进行;
1)Heproceededtogivemeavividdescriptionofthemountainousscenerythere.(他接着给我栩栩如生地描述那里的山区景色。
)2)接介词with;
Nowpleaseproceedwithyourstory.(现在请你接着将下去。
)3)接介词to:
Wewillnowproceedtothenextbusiness.(我们现在将接着干下面的一件事。
)4)准备取得(某种学位):
HewillproceedtothedegreeofM.A.thisyear.(他准备今年取得文科硕士学位。
本题译文:
凯特想当护士的志向出自于帮助他人的愿望。
57.Theislandwheretheserarebirdsnesthasbeendeclareda_____.
A.observationB.reservationC.preservationD.conservation
[答案]D.conservation.
[注释]conservation保存(自然资源等)theconservationofsoilandwater水土保持;
thelawofconservationofenergy能量守恒定律。
observation观察;
reservation(旅馆房间、戏院座位等的)预定;
保留(意见);
[美]保留地:
1)Haveyoumakeyourreservations?
(你预定了没有?
)2)Iwillacceptthesuggestionwithoutreservation.(我将毫无保留地接受这项建议。
)3)ThegovernmenthassetapartIndianreservations.(政府已经划出印地安人保留地。
)preservation保存Wemuststriveforthepreservationofournaturalresources.(我们必须努力保护自然资源)conservation,preservation,reservation从汉语概念出发时很容易混淆。
Conservation是动词conserve派生的名词,与原来动词的意义相同,表示"
保持、保存”时,强调“珍惜、节用。
Preservation是动词preserve派生的名词,强调“收藏、保存”使之完好无损或质量不变;
常与食品、博物馆收藏的展品等词搭配。
Reservation主要指意见、看法等的“保留”;
作“保留地”解时,尤指美国印地安人保留地或澳大利亚土著民族保留地。
本题指自然生态的保持,用conservation最切题。
这个珍禽巢居的岛已宣布为自然保护区。
58.AlthoughJohnwastheeldestinthefamily,healwayslethissister_____chargeofthehouse.
A.take
B.hold
C.make
D.get
[答案]A.take.
[注释]takechargeof(=tobeorbecomeresponsibleforsb.orsth.)负责、掌管、看管;
Hetookchargeofthedepartment(orthechildren)
59.Thechildenjoyed_____upthewoodenbricksthenknockingthemdown.
A.adding
B.pushing
C.piling
D.forming
[答案]C.piling.
[注释]pileup(=layinapileorasifinapile)把。
.....放成一堆,堆积:
pileupthebooksonthetable(把书堆在桌子上).Pileup作不及物动词用,意为“积压;
(若干汽车)相撞”:
1)Perishablegoodsarepilingupatthedocks.(码头上易腐烂的货物堆积如山。
)2)Severalcarspiledupafterignoringthefogwarningonthemotorway.(由于无视高速公路上的大雾警告,有好几辆汽车相撞。
60.Johnwasveryupsetbecausehewas_____bythepolicewithbreakingthelaw.
A.accused
B.arrested
C.sentenced
D.charged
[答案]D.charged.
[注释]bechargedwith受指控犯有。
.....;
Hewaschargedwithmurder.(他受指控犯有凶杀罪。
61.Itisn'
tquite_____thathewillbepresentatthemeeting.
A.sure
B.right
C.exact
D.certain
[答案]D.certain.
[注释]Iamsurethat+从句。
Heissuretocome.=Heiscertaintocome.但在it作形式主语,that引导主语从句时,主句中表语只能用certain,不能用sure.
62.Manynew_____willbeopenedupinthefutureforthosewithauniversityeducation.
A.opportunitiesB.realitiesC.necessitiesD.probabilities
[答案]A.opportunities.
[注释]opportunity常指“(难得的应抓住的)机会”,既可作可数名词,也可以作不可数名词用,如:
Ihadfewopportunitiesofmeetinginterestingpeoplethere.Theyhadnotmuchopportunityforhearinggoodmusicintheremotearea.
63.Themembersoftheclubwouldn'
truna_____inentrusting(委托)theorganizationtoanunreliableperson.
A.danger
B.risk
C.hazard
D.chance
[答案]B.risk.
[注释]runarisk(in)冒险:
Youarerunningabigriskintrustinghim.
俱乐部成员不愿冒险把这个组织委托给一个不可靠的人管理。
64.Themeetingwas_____whenthechairmanfellill.
A.putdown
B.shutout
C.cutshort
D.takenoff
[答案]C.cutshort.
[注释]cutshort(=interrupt)打断,中断:
1)Hemadeasuggestion,butIcuthimshort.(他提了个建议,但我打断了他。
)2)Hecutshorthistourandreturnedhome.(他中断旅行,回家了。
)shutoff(=cutoff,interrupt)切断,中断;
由指切断供应等,如:
Thewaterwasshutoffforseveralhourswhiletheplumberrepairedthepipes.Shutout(=keepout;
exclude;
preventformentering)把。
.....关在外面,排除,不让入内:
1)Heshutthecatout.(他把猫关在外面。
)2)Thelawwasdesignedtoshutoutimmigrants.(这项法律旨在拒绝移民入竟。
)3)Theyshutoutthedustbyhavingdoublewindows.(他们用双层窗户防尘。
)4)TheybegintospeakFrench,shuttingouttheboyfromtheirconversation.(他们讲起法语来,使这个男孩无法参加他们的谈话。
65.Johnsaysthathispresentjobdoesnotprovidehimwithenough_____forhisorganizingability.
A.scope
B.space
C.capacity
D.range
[答案]A.scope.
[注释]本题中scope(=opportunity;
outlet)施展机会,发展余地,是不可数名词,如:
Givesomeonescopetoshowhisability.Range意指“变动范围;
视听范围;
理解范围”,如:
therangeofprices(价格变动范围).
66.Ijustmanagedto_____aquickbreathbeforeIwassuckedunderthewaterbythepassingboat.
A.snatch
B.scratch
C.scrape
D.scan
[答案]A.snatch.
[注释]snatch的原义是“攫取;
抓住;
夺得”。
本题中snatch意指“匆忙间设法得到”,如:
Hesnatchedanhourofsleep.(他匆匆睡了一小时觉。
)snatchaquickbreath(匆忙猛吸了一口气)。
67.Mybrotherlikeseatingverymuchbutheisn'
tvery_____aboutthefoodheeats.
A.special
B.peculiar
C.particular
D.unusual
[答案]C.particular.
[注释]beparticularabout对......讲究,挑剔;
Sheisveryparticularaboutwhatshewears.(她对她得穿着很讲究。
)Mr.Smithwasquiteparticularaboutmywork.(史密斯先生对工作十分挑剔。
68.Idon'
tthinkthechargeforoverhauling(大修)theequipmentisexcessivein_____toitssize.
A.correspondenceB.equationC.proportionD.dimension
[答案]C.proportion.
[注释]inproportionto是固定搭配,意为“与。
.....成比例,与。
......相称”。
反义语:
outofproportion不成比例,不相称。
本题称。
我认为该设备的大修费并不过分,是与它的大小相称的。
69.Voiceswere_____astheargumentbetweenthetwomotoristsbecamemorebad-tempered.
A.swollen
B.raised
C.developed
D.increased
[答案]B.raised.
[注释]raise(=liftup)one'
svoice提高嗓门,高声叫喊。
Raiseone'
svoiceagainststh.意为“为抗议某事而大声疾呼”,如:
Asnooneraisedhisvoiceagainsttheplan,itwasagreedon.(因为没有人发表反对意见,该计划就一致通过了。
)voice的常用习语有:
thepublicvoice(舆论),underone'
svoice(小声地),withonevoice(异口同声地,一致地),loseone'
svoice(嗓子哑了,说不出话来),havenovoicewith(对某事无发言权)。
70.Havinglivedinthetownforquiteafewyears,Mr.Johnsonnolongerfelt_____amongthelocalpeople.
A.outoforder
B.outofplace
C.outofcontrol
D.outofthequestion
[答案]B.outofplace.
[注释]outofplace(=inthewrongplaceoratthewrongtime;
notsuitable;
improper)(作表语用)不适宜,不得体:
1)Joanwastheonlygirlwhoworeaformalattheparty,andshefeltoutofplace.(=Shefeltembarrassedbecauseherdresswasnotsuitab