完整word版《听力教程》4Unit3答案Word文档格式.docx
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3.Culturalandeconomicinfluencesplayanimportantpart.
文化和经济影响起着重要的作用。
4.Butrecentfindingssuggestthattheanswermaylieindifferencesbetweenthemaleandfemalebrain.
但是最新的发现提示,答案也许在男女大脑的差异。
5.Theseincludedifferencesinlearningrates.
这些包括学习速度上的差异。
SectionTwoListeningComprehension
Part1Dialogue
Exercise:
Listentothedialogueandfillingtheblankswiththemissinginformation.
SerenadingServicewasfoundedthreeyearsagowhenthesingerrealizethatBritishpeopleweredesperateforromance.Hethoughttherewouldbeaclienteleforahiredserenader.TheideacamefromhisstudiesofRenaissancemusic,whichisfullofserenades.Overthecenturies,universitystudentshaveturnedtheserenadeintoanartformforhire.Usuallyheishiredbymentosinglovesongstowomen.Occasionallyheisaskedtosingtomen.Theserviceisreallyaformofintimatealfrescotheatrewithlovesongs.HeusuallywearsawhitetieandtailsandsingsamorousItaliansongs.Hewillcarrychocolateheartsorflowersandwhenthereisnobalconyavailablehewillsingfromtreesorfireescapes!
Thefeedependsonwhetheramusiciancomesalongornot.Thebasicrateis?
450butitcancostalotmoreespeciallyifhetakesagondolaandagroupofmusiciansalong.Somepeoplearesomovedthattheyburstintotears,butsomereactbadly.Theytrytofindoutasmuchastheycanabouttheirclientstoavoidunpleasantsituations.Theyhavetobeverycarefulthesedaysbecauseaserenadecanbecompletelymisinterpreted.
Part2Passage
Ex.A.Pre-listeningQuestion
Whatmemorystrategiesdoyouknowthatcanhelpyourememberthingsbetter?
1)Brainprioritizesbymeaning,valueandrelevance.
2)Yourattitudehasmuchtodowithwhetheryouremembersomethingornot.
3)Yourunderstandingofnewmaterialsdependsonwhatyoualreadyknow.
4)Youcanlearnandrememberbetterifyoucangroupideasintosomesortofmeaningfulcategoriesorgroups.
5)Thebrain'
squickestandprobablythelongest-lastingresponseistoimages.
6)Memoryisincreasedwhenfactstobelearnedareconsciouslyassociatedwithsomethingfamiliartoyou.
Ex.B:
SentenceDictation
1.Mnemonicsaremethodsforrememberinginformationthatisotherwisequitedifficulttorecall.
2.Ourbrainsevolvedtocodeandinterpretcomplexstimulisuchasimages,colors,structures,sounds,smells,tastes,touch,positions,emotionsandlanguage.
3.Whilelanguageisoneofthemostimportantaspectsofhumanevolution,itisonlyoneofthemanyskillsandresourcesavailabletoourminds.
4.Associationisthemethodbywhichyoulinkathingtoberememberedtoawayofrememberingit.
5.Locationgivesyoutwothings:
acoherentcontextintowhichyoucanplaceinformation,andawayofseparatingonemnemonicfromanother.
Ex.C:
DetailedListening.
1.Mnemonicsaretoolswhichcanhelpyoutoimproveyourmemory.T.(Memorytoolscanhelpyoutoimproveyourmemory."
Mnemonic"
isanotherwordformemorytool.)
2.Thefundamentalprincipleofmnemonicsistomakefulluseofthebestfunctionsofthebraintostoreinformation.T(Thebasicprincipleofmnemonicsistouseasmanyofthebestfunctionsofyourbrainaspossibletostoreinformation.)
3.Informationwehavetorememberisalmostalwayspresentedindifferentways.F(Unfortunatelyinformationwehavetorememberisalmostalwayspresentedinonlyoneway--aswordsprintedonapage.)
4.Wecandofourthingstoformstrikingimages,whichwillhelptomakeourmnemonicsmorememorable.T(Usepositive,pleasantimages;
usevivid,colorful,sense-ladenimages;
useallyoursensestocodeinformationordressupanimage;
giveourimagethreedimensions,movementandspace.)
5.Thereisonebasicprincipleintheuseofmnemonics.F(Therearethreefundamentalprinciplesunderlyingtheuseofmnemonics:
imagination,associationandlocation)
6.Associationiswhatweusetocreateandstrengthenimagination.F(Imaginationiswhatyouusetocreateandstrengthentheassociationsneededtocreateeffectivemnemonics.)
7.YoucanchoosetheimageryinyourmnemonicsasyoulikeT(Theimageryyouuseinyourmnemonicscanbeasviolent,vivid,orsensualasyoulike,aslongasithelpyoutoremember.)
8.Youcancreateassociationsbylinkingthingsusingthesamestimuli.T.(Youcancreateassociationsbylinkingthemusingthesamecolor,smell,shape,orfeeling.)
Ex.D:
After-listeningDiscussion
1.Whatisthebasicprincipleofmnemonics?
Whycanweimproveourmemorybyfollowingtheprinciple?
Touseasmanyofthebestfunctionsofyourbrainaspossibletostoreinformation.Evolvedtocodeandinterpretcomplexstimuli.sophisticatedmodelsoftheworld.Ourmemoriesstorealloftheseeffectively.However,informationispresentedinonlyoneway.LanguageisonlyoneUsethesetomakeofthemanyskillsandresourcesavailabletoourminds.Bycodinglanguagesandnumbersinstrikingimages,/canreliablecodebothinformationandstructureofinformation.Theneasilyrecalltheselater.
2.Whyisagoodmemoryimportanttous?
Open.
SectionThree:
News
NewsItem1
Ex.A:
Summarizethenews
ThisnewsitemisabouttheSomalipirates’strike.
Listentothenewsagainandanswerthequestions.
1.WhetherthislatestattemptedhijackingwasthepromisedrevengeforthekillingofthreeSomalipiratesbytheUSnavyisn'
tclear.
2.No,thepirateshaven’tbeendeferred.
3.BecausethefinancialrewardsforasuccessfulhijackingremainsogreatandSomaliaremainssolawless.
4.Atanyonetimethereareonlyfifteentoeighteeninternationalwarshipsintheareatopoliceanexpanseofseacoveringmorethanamillionsquarekilometres.
5.Itmaybebecauseoftherelativelysmallscaleoftheproblem.
TapescriptofNewsItemOne:
Thepiracyproblemlookslikeit'
sheretostaydespitetherecentmuscularinterventionsbytheFrenchandAmericannavies.WhetherthislatestattemptedhijackingwasthepromisedrevengeforthekillingofthreeSomalipiratesbytheUSnavyisn'
tclear.Butitdoessuggestattheveryleastthatthepirateshaven'
tbeendeterred.Sowhydoestheproblempersist?
PutsimplymaritimesecurityanalystssaypiracywillcontinueaslongasthefinancialrewardsforasuccessfulhijackingremainsogreatandSomaliaremainssolawless.Certainlytheinternationalefforttothwarttheproblemisrelativelylimited.Atanyonetimethereareonlyfifteentoeighteeninternationalwarshipsintheareatopoliceanexpanseofseacoveringmorethanamillionsquarekilometres.Althoughithasbeensuggestedthatraidscouldbemountedonthepirates'
hometowns,itseemsunlikelythere'
llbeanymajorincreaseinthemilitaryeffortunlessthere'
saspectacularhijackinginvolvingthedeathsofmanycrewmembers.Thereluctancetomountamajorinternationalnavaloperationintheareamayalsobedowntotherelativelysmallscaleoftheproblem.Lastyear,accordingtofiguresfromtheInternationalMaritimeBureau,nearlytwentythreethousandshipspassedthroughtheGulfofAden.Onlyninetytwowerehijacked.RobWatson,BBCNews
NewsItem2
Listentothenewsandcompletethesummary
ThisnewsitemisaboutObama’smilitaryplaninAfghanistan.
Trueorfalse.
1.ThePresidentisconsideringleavingAfghanistan.F.(ThePresidentismakingitclearthatleavingAfghanistanisnotanoption.)
2.Obamawouldn’tshrinkthenumberoftroopsinAfghanistan,neitherwouldhedeploymoremilitarytroops.T.3.PresidentObamathoughthisassessmentwouldbe"
rigorousanddeliberate"
.T.
4.OpinionsagainstObamaarenotheard.F.(…someRepublicansandmembersofthePresident'
sownpartyaredubiousaboutcommittingmoreresourcesandmilitarypersonneltoaconflictwherethereisnoendinsight.)5.TheconflictinAfghanistanseemstobeoversoon.F.(…aboutcommittingmoreresourcesandmilitarypersonneltoaconflictwherethereisnoendinsight.)
6.AfghanistancanbethesecondVietnam.T.(Theword'
Vietnam'
isheardmoreandmoreonCapitolHill.)
ScriptofNewsItemTwo:
ThePresidentismakingitclearthatleavingAfghanistanisnotanoption.It'
snotonthetable.AccordingtooneWhiteHousesource,hetoldthemeetingthathewouldn'
tshrinkthenumberoftroopsinAfghanistanoroptforastrategyofmerelytargetingal-Qaedaleaders.Buthewouldn'
tbedrawnonthemilitaryrequestformoretroops.Thereappearstobeafrustrationthatthereviewofstrategyhassometimesbeenportrayedinblack-and-whitetermsofamassiveincreaseorreductionoftroopnumbers.PresidentObamatoldthegroupmadeupofthemostseniorRepublicanandDemocratsenatorsandcongressmenthathisassessmentwouldbe"
.Butit'
sgoingontoolongforsomeRepublicansandmembersofthePresident'
sownpartyaredubiousaboutcommittingmoreresourcesandmilitarypersonneltoaconflictwherethereisnoendinsight.Theword'
isheardmoreandmoreonCapitolHill.ThePresidentwascertainlyrightwhenhesaidhisfinaldecisionwouldn'
tmakeeveryoneintheroom,orthecountry,happy.MarkMardell,BBCNews,Washington
NewsItem3
Listenandsummarizethenewsitem
ThisnewsitemisaboutfragilepeacethatreturnstoGaza.
Listenagainandfillintheblanks.
Thereweretrafficjamsontheroadnorth,familiesheadingtoGazaCitytoreunitewithfrien