最新全国高考英语模拟决胜密卷一含答案Word文档下载推荐.docx
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CourseNo.158
InMyFavoriteUniverse,world-famousphysicistanddirectoroftheHaydenPknetariumNeildcGrasscTysontakesyouonaspiritedandintellectuallyinterestingjourneythroughtheuniverseandallitshistory,frombeforethebigbangtothemostlikelywaysinwhichtheentireuniversemightend.
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InTheHistoryoftheBible:
TheMakingoftheNewTestamentCanon,NewYorkTimesbest-sellingauthorandprofessorBartD.EhrmanrevealsthesecrethistorybehindthemakingoftheNewTestament,includinghowandwheneachbookwaswrittenandwhyitwaschosentobeincluded.
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2.HowmuchisCourseNo.158onDVDdeliveredtoyourhouse?
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3.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
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C.Someworld-famouslectures.
D.Fourinterestingbooksindiscount.
2、
Childrenwhospendmoretimeoutdoorsmayhavealowerriskofbecomingnearsighted,newresearchsuggests.
Inthestudy,researcherslookedatabout1,900schoolchildren.Thescientistsfoundthatthekidswhohadbeeninstructedtospendmoretimeoutdoorsoverthreeyearswere23percentlesslikelytodevelopnearsightednessduringthistimethanthosewhohadnotbeeninstructedtospendmoretimeoutdoors.Moreover,amongthekidswhodidbecomenearsightedduringthestudy,thedegreetowhichtheireyesightworsenedwasslightlysmalleramongthosewhospentmoretimeoutdoors.
Theresearchersselectedsixschoolsandrequiredthechildren,whoseaverageagewas7atthestartofthestudy,toattendoneadditional60-minuteclassofoutdooractivitiesduringeachschooldayforthreeyears.Theparentsofthesechildrenwerealsoencouragedtoengagetheirchildreninoutdooractivitiesafterschool,especiallyduringweekendsandholidays.Theotherhalfofthechildren,fromanothersixschools,continuedtheirusualactivitypatterns.Afterthreeyears,30.4percentofthekidsintheintervention(干预)grouphadbecomenearsighted,comparedwith38.5percentofthekidsintheothergroup.
Itisnotclearexactlywhyspendingmoretimeoutsidewouldbenefitchildren’seyesight,theresearcherssaid.However,someresearchhassuggestedthatthehigherlevelsoflightintensityfoundoutdoorsmayincreasethereleaseofthechemicaldopamine(多巴胺)oftheeye.Inturn,dopamineisknowntorestrain(抑制)thetypeofgrowthintheeyethatisassociatedwithnearsightedness.
Basedonthenewresults,theresearchersrecommendthatchildrenspendmoretimeoutdoorsbecauseofthepotentialbenefitstotheireyesight.However,it’simportanttoprotectkids’skinandeyesfromUVlight,whichcanbedamaging.
1.Whatdidthechildrenintheinterventiongroupdoduringeachschoolday?
A.Attendanextraclassofoutdooractivities.
B.Continuetodotheirusualactivities.
C.Spendonehourindoingeyeexercises.
D.Participateinoutdooractivitieswithparents.
2.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthechemicaldopamine?
A.Itcancontributetopoorsight.
B.Itcandamagepeople'
sbrain.
C.Itisbeneficialtoeyesight.
D.Itmeanslowlevelsoflightintensity.
3.Whatmaybediscussedinthefollowingparagraph?
A.Howtodesignoutdooractivitiesforkids.
B.Howtopreventkidsbecomingnearsighted.
C.Howtoprotectkids'
skinandeyesfromUVlight.
D.Howtoencouragekidstojoininoutdooractivities.
4.Whichcanserveasthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.TheMoreTimeOutdoors,theBetter
B.KidsMaySeeBetterifTheyPlayOutside
C.It'
sTimetoEngageKidsinOutdoorActivities
D.ResearchersFoundaCureforNearsightedness
3、
WhenIwasinfourthgrade,Iworkedpart-timeasapaperboy.Mrs.Stanleywasoneofmycustomers.She’dwatchmecomingdownherstreet,andbythetimeI’dbikeduptoherdoorstep,there’dbeacolddrinkwaiting.I’dsitanddrinkwhileshetalked.Mrs.Stanleytalkedmostlyaboutherdeadhusband,“Mr.StanleyandIwentshoppingthismorning,”she’dsay.Thefirsttimeshesaidthat,sodawentupmynose.
ItoldmyfatherhowMrs.StanleytalkedasifMr.Stanleywerestillalive.Dadsaidshewasprobablylonely,andthatIoughttositandlistenandnodmyheadandsmile,andmaybeshe’dworkitoutofhersystem.Sothat’swhatIdid,anditturnedoutDadwasright.Afterawhilesheseemedcontenttoleaveherhusbandoveratthecemetery(墓地).
Ifinallyquitdeliveringnewspapersanddidn’tseeMrs.Stanleyforseveralyears.Thenwecrossedpathsatachurchfund-raiser.Shewasspooningmashedpotatoesandlookinghappy.Fouryearsbefore,she’dhadtoofferherpaperboyadrinktohavesomeonetotalkwith.Nowshehadfriends.Herhusbandwasgone,butlifewenton.
Iliveinthecitynow,andmypaperboyisaladynamedEdnawiththreekids.SheasksmehowI’mdoing.WhenIdon’tsay“fine,”shesticksaroundtohearmyproblems.She’slivedinthecitymostofherlife,butsheknowsaboutcommunity.Communityisn’tsomuchaplaceasitisastateofmind.Youfinditwheneverpeopleaskhowyou’redoingbecausetheycare,andnotbecausethey’regettingpaidtodoso.Sometimesit’sgoodtojustsmile,nodyourheadandlisten.
1.Whydidsodagouptheauthor’snoseonetime?
A.Hewastalkingfast.
B.Hewasshocked.
C.Hewasinahurry.
D.Hewasabsent-minded.
2.WhydidtheauthorsitandlistentoMrs.Stanley?
A.Heenjoyedthedrink.
B.Hewantedtobehelpful.
C.Hetookthechancetorest.
D.Hetriedtopleasehisdad.
3.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedphrase“workitoutofhersystem”inParagraph2?
A.Recoverfromhersadness.
B.Moveoutoftheneighborhood.
C.Turntoheroldfriends.
D.Speakoutaboutherpast.
4.Whatdoestheauthorthinkpeopleinacommunityshoulddo?
A.Openuptoothers.
B.Dependoneachother.
C.Payforothers’help.
D.Careaboutoneanother.
4、
Manyyearsago,peoplereliedonthesun,themoonandstarstofindtheirwayaround.Later,thecompasswasintroduced.Andnow,wehavesatnav(卫星导航)systemstoguideus.TheearliestbuiltsatnavsystemistheGlobalPositioningSystem,whichbelongstotheUS.ThenthereisRussia’sGlobalNavigation(导航)SatelliteSystem,theEuropeanUnion’sGalileoandChina’sownsatellitenavigationsystem,BeiDou.
OnOctober14,2017,anARJ21-700plane,whichwasthefirstdomestically-producedjetequippedwiththeBeiDounavigationsystem,successfullycompletedatestflight.TheresultsshowedtheperformanceofthesystemdevelopedbyChinamatchesthatofsimilarsystemsproducedaboard,accordingtotheCommercialAircraftCorporationofChina.
Sinceitsintroductionin2000,theBeidounavigationsystemhasseenincreasingnumbersofapplicationslinkedtoeverydaylife,fromsharedbikestofarming.
Whenitcomestosharedbikes,smartlocksthatsupportBeiDouchipsoffermoreaccuratepositioningthanothers,makingiteasiertofindabike.
FarmerscanuseBeiDou-enabledtractorstoplow(犁)thesoilanduseunmannedaircraftwithBeiDoutosowseeds,whichcanimproveefficiencyandmakebetteruseofresources.BeiDou'
sfarmingapplicationshavespreadfromHeilongjiangProvincetoBeijing,Liaoning,Shanxi,HubeiandotherregionsacrossChina.
Withitsmanyuses,theBeidounavigationsystemisevenplayingabigroleintheBeltandRoadInitiative(一带一路倡议).Today,therearemorethan20BeiDousatellitesaboveourheads,andChinaplanstolaunchevenmorethisyeartoexpandtheBeiDounetworktobetterservetheBeltandRoadInitiative.
“AsBeiDouexpandsitsoverseasreach,itwillbeincreasinglypopularinthelogistics(物流)industry,”saidMiaoQianjun,secretary-generalofthenavigationservicesassociation.“Ships,forexample,canuseittopositionthemselveswhilesailingacrossoceanstoEuropeancountries,nolongerlimitedtoSoutheastAsianregionsinthenearfuture."
1.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?
A.Tocomparesomemodernsatnavsystems.
B.Todescribethebenefitsofsatnavsystems.
C.Totellushowsatnavsystemswerecreated.
D.Tointroducesomesatnavsystemsandtheirfunctions.
2.WhatcanweknowabouttheBeiDounavigationsystemaccordingtothearticle?
A.Itwasusedsuccessfullyinanewjetplane.
B.Itismorepowerfulthanothersatnavsystems.
C.ItwasintroducedtoChinaonOctober14,2017.
D.Itwasn’tusedinoureverydaylifeuntilrecently.
3.TheBeiDounavigationsystemisalreadywidelyusedfor
________.
A.plowingthesoilandsowingseeds
B.improvingtheefficiencyofnetworks
C.producingmoresmartlocksforsharedbikes
D.navigatingshipsacross