自考英语二高频词汇.docx

自考英语二高频词汇.docx

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自考英语二高频词汇

自考英语

（二）高频词汇

第一单元

1.常考单词：

goal，objective，accomplish，predict，accompany，implement，tendency，achievement，argue，budget，define，entity

2.常考词组：

intheway，inpart，pointofview，contributeto，toapplyfor，inhand，toturndown

3.常考句子：

1）Adecisionisachoicemadefromamongalternativecoursesofactionthatare

available.

2）Oftenmanagersmustmakeabestguessatwhatthefuturewillbeandtryto

leaveaslittleaspossibletochance.

3）Ifthereisnochoice，thereisnodecisiontobemade.

4）Formanagerseverydecisionhasconstraintsbasedonpolitics，procedures，laws，precedentsandthelike.

5）Forexample，managerssometimestreatproblemsinaneither/orfashion.

6）Decisionmakersmusthavesomewayofdeterminingwhichofseveralalternatives

isbest-thatis，whichcontributesthemosttotheachievementoforganizational

goals.

7）Inthelargerschemeofthings，however，increasedfundingforresearchto

improvetheproductsmightbemorebeneficialtotheorganization.

8）Someoftheseobjectivesaremoreimportantthanothers，buttheorderanddegreeofimportanceoftenvaryformpersontopersonandfromdepartmentto

department.

第二单元

1.常考单词：

escape，explode，collapse，shrink，gravity，measurement，basis，launch，convincing，companion，speculation，swallow，operate，tomakeuseof，agreatmany，aboveall

2.常考句子：

1）Astronomersandscientiststhinkthatablackholeisaregionofspaceinto

whichmatterhasfallenandfromwhichnothingcanescape.

2）Thetheoryisthatsomestarsexplodewhentheirdensityincreasestoa

particularpoint.

3）SomepeoplethinkthattheStartofBethlehemcouldhavebeenasupernova.

4）Ifamanfellintoablackhole，hewouldthinkthathereachedthecenterofitveryquickly.

5）Itisonlyrecentlythatastronomershavebegunspecificresearchintoblack

holes.

6）Ontheotherhand，scientistshavesuggestedthateveryadvancedtechnology

couldonedaymakeuseoftheenergyofblackholesformankind.

第三单元

1.常考单词：

weakendeterioratedebatelegalrequestcriterionensureopposetradition

considerationdisabledburdenvulnerableprohibitionsensitive

2.常考词组：

todebateontomakerequestforbeopposedtototake„intoaccount

3.常考句子：

1）Affectedwithaseriousdisease，vanWendalwasnolongerabletospeakclearlyandheknewtherewasnohopeofrecoveryandthathisconditionwasrapidly

deteriorating.

2）VanWendel'slastthreemonthsoflifebeforebeinggivenafinal，lethal

injectionbyhisdoctorwerefilmedandfirstshownontelevisionlastyearinthe

Netherlands.

3）Theprogrammehassincebeenboughtby20countriesandeachtimeitisshown，

itstartsanationwidedebateonthesubject.

4）Whatthosepeoplewhoopposeeuthanasiaaretellingmeisthatdyingpeople

haven'ttheright.

第四单元

1.常考单词：

demesticstatisticsdiplomatexploitcampaignexecuteconvictdespitedeserving

shelfminimumstatusdeport

2.常考句子：

1）Thereareestimatedtobemorethan20，000overseasdomesticservantsworking

inBritain.

2）Ofthese20，000，justunder2，000arebeingexploitedandabusedbytheir

employers.

3）Thesadconditionofwomenworkingasdomesticsaroundtheworldreceivedmuch

mediaattentionearlierthisyearinseveralhighlypublicizedcases.

4）AFilipinomaidwasexecutedinSingaporeafterbeingconvictedofmurder，

despiteprotestsformvariousquartersthatherguilthadnotbeenadequately

established.

5）SheusedtoworkforaverylowwageatateafactoryinSriLanka.

6）Becauseshefounditdifficulttofeedherfourchildren，sheacceptedajob

workingasadomesticinLondon.

7）Soiftheydocomplain，theyriskbeingdeported.

第五单元

1.常考单词：

Musicianrhythmicdistinctconsciousnessoriginatereadily

instrumentelectronictherebypassiveparticipant

2.常考词组：

totakeplacetotakeovertotakeoninasenseatastretchtoserve

asinadvanceforthesakeof

3.常考句子：

1）Thenewmusicwasbuiltoutofmaterialsalreadyinexistence.

2）Folkmusic，oldandmodern，waspopularamongcollegestudents.

3）Theyfreelytookoverelementsformjazz，fromAmericancountrymusic.

4）Withrecordsathome，listenersimitatedtheselightingeffectsasbesttheycould.

第六单元

1.常考单词：

efficiencyincreasinglyinstallpersonnelexposereductioncompletionspecific

switchcriticalintensityscaledefective

2.常考词组：

inthatinquestionplentyof

3.常考句子：

1）Mostoftoday'srobotsareemployedintheautomotiveindustry，wherethey

areprogrammedtotakeoversuchjobsasweldingandspraypaintingautomobileand

truckbodies.

2）Robots，alreadytakingoverhumantasksintheautomotivefieldarebeginning

tobeseen，althoughtoalesserdegree，inotherindustriesaswell.

3）Therobotsusedinnuclearpowerplantshandletheradioactivematerials，

preventinghumanpersonnelfrombeingexposedtorad