届黑龙江省哈尔滨三中高三线上学习阶段性考试英语试题解析版文档格式.docx
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Whosayscollegeisn’tworthit?
Graduatesofeachofthese4smallcollegescanlookforwardtocashinginwhentheyhitthejobmarket.
AmherstCollege:
Amherst,Massachusetts
Averageearnings:
$82,000
Harvardmaybethemoreselectiveandwell-knownuniversityinthestate,butit’sAmherstCollege’sgraduateswhoarepullinginthesalary.It’sknownasoneofthe“LittleIvies”.DespiteAmherst’stinysize（2,000undergraduatesintotal）,itsalumni（校友）networkiswell-connectedandinvolvedwiththestudentbody,whichhelpsexplainwhygraduatesgettopjobopportunities.
LafayetteCollege:
Easton,Pennsylvania
$81,000
AnotherLittleIvy,LafayetteCollegegraduatesaboutthesamenumberofstudentsasAmhersteachyear.ThosegraduatesmakenearlyasmuchasAmherstgraduatesbasedonZippia’sresearch.It’sentirelypossiblethatLafayette’ssuccessingettingitsgraduatesgoodjobsisthatit’soneofthefewliberalarts（文科）collegesofitssizethatalsoofferitsstudentsengineeringdegrees.
HeleneFuldCollegeofNursing:
NewYork,NY
$79,300
Nursesareinveryhighdemand,accordingtoIndeed,andthatdemandisexpectedtoremainstrong.Thiscontributestothehighpayofferedtothisnursingschool’sgraduates.SodoesitslocationinNewYorkCity,wheresalaries（andthecostofliving）arehigher.
BatesCollege:
Lewiston,Maine
$75,700
Anothersmallliberalartscollege—andLittleIvy—Batesoffers,amongotherthings,asmallteacher-to-studentrate.ItisalsonotedthatBateshasoneofthemostbeautifulcampusesaround,helpingdrawahighlydrivenstudentbody.
1.WhatmakesgraduatesfromAmherstCollegegetgoodjobs?
A.Schoollocation.B.Helpfromschoolmates.
C.Tinysizeofthecollege.D.Schoolrecommendation.
2.WhycancollegegraduatesfromHeleneFuldCollegeofNursinggethighpay?
A.Theyhavetopayhightuitionfees.B.Theyneedhighlivingcosts.
C.Nursesaregreatlyrespected.D.Nursesareingreatneed.
3.WhatdoLafayetteCollegeandBatesCollegehaveincommon?
A.Similarearnings.B.Beautifulcampuses.
C.Thesametypeofcollege.D.Thesamenumberofstudents.
4.Wherecanyoumostprobablyfindthispassageinanewspaper?
A.Fashion&
Entertainment.B.Military&
Science.
C.Education&
Culture.D.Food&
Nutrition.
【答案】1.B2.D3.C4.C
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。
文章介绍了毕业生收入最高的四所大学。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。
根据AmherstCollege:
Amherst,Massachusetts中最后一句话“DespiteAmherst’stinysize（2,000undergraduatesintotal）,itsalumni（校友）networkiswell-connectedandinvolvedwiththestudentbody,whichhelpsexplainwhygraduatesgettopjobopportunities.（尽管AmherstCollege规模很小（总共有2000名本科生），但它的校友网络联系密切，与学生群体密切相关，这有助于解释为什么毕业生能得到最好的工作机会。
）”可知，因为AmherstCollege校友的帮助使得AmherstCollege的毕业生能找到好的工作。
故选B。
【2题详解】
根据HeleneFuldCollegeofNursing:
NewYork,NY中前两句话“Nursesareinveryhighdemand,accordingtoIndeed,andthatdemandisexpectedtoremainstrong.Thiscontributestothehighpayofferedtothisnursingschool’sgraduates.（Indeed称，护士的需求非常高，而且预计需求将保持强劲。
这使这所护理学校的毕业生获得了高薪。
）”可知，因为护士的需要量大，这使HeleneFuldCollegeofNursing的毕业生能得到高薪。
故选D。
【3题详解】
根据LafayetteCollege:
Easton,Pennsylvania中第一句“AnotherLittleIvy,LafayetteCollegegraduatesaboutthesamenumberofstudentsasAmhersteachyear.（另一个小常春藤学校，LafayetteCollege每年的毕业生人数与Amherst相当。
）和BatesCollege:
Lewiston,Maine中“Anothersmallliberalartscollege—andLittleIvy—Batesoffers,amongotherthings,asmallteacher-to-studentrate.（另一所小型的文理学院，也是一所小常春藤学校，除了其它外，Bates大学提供了极低的师生比率。
）可知，LafayetteCollege和BatesCollege都是小常春藤学校，学校类型是一样的。
故选C。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。
根据文章标题“Top4CollegesWhoseGraduatesEarntheMostMoney（毕业生收入最高的四所大学）”可知，本文介绍了毕业生收入最高的四所大学；
由此可知，最有可能在报纸的教育和文化专栏发现这篇文章。
B
Apileofshoesonafrontporch（门廊）isn’tanythingoutoftheordinaryformosthouseholds,butforHeatherDuckworthitheldaspecialmeaningduringhersons’18thsummer.
Themom,whohasan11-year-olddaughter,18-year-oldtwinsons,anda20-year-oldson,wroteaheartfeltpostaboutseeingapileofshoesoutsideherdoorandallthatitrepresents,“TheseshoesmeanthatIhaveahousefullofkids,mostlyteenagers,intheirsummerholiday.Theseshoesmeanthereisprobablynofoodleftinmyhouse.Theseshoesmeannoiseandmessbutlaughterandmusicaswell.”
WhenDuckworthreturnedfromworkandsawtheshoesrecently,theybroughtonawaveofsadnessbecausesherealizedthatthingswerechanging.Mostofthekidswhoweartheshoeshavejustgraduatedfromhighschoolandsherealizesthattimeispreciousinher18thsummerwithhersons.Shecontinuesthatsheknowsseeingtheshoesinthehousemeansthatthekidsaresafe,butsoonalltheshoeswillbe“spreadacrosscollegecampuses”andsheknows“alloftheseshoesmightnotfindtheirwaybackhomenextsummeraslifetakesthemonnewadventures.”
Thetimemightbebittersweet,butDuckworthwantstofocusoncreatinghappymemoriesratherthanfocusingonthesadnessthatcouldcome.Sheisgoingtobethankfulfortheshoesandenjoyeverymomentwiththekids.
Thesentimentalpostgeneratedamassiveamountofinterestwithitbeingsharedover88,000timesinaweekandreceiving14,000comments.Duckworthwastouchedbythecommentsandhowthestoryresonated（共鸣）withsomany.Sheresponds,“WhatagiftyouallhavegivenmeinknowingthatIamnotaloneinfeelingthisway.Motherhoodishard,butweareallinthistogether!
”
5.WhatdotheshoesmainlymeanforHeatherDuckworth?
A.Themessybuthappylife.B.Thetiringanddisorderlyfamily.
C.Theendlessandhardhousework.D.Alotofhouseholdresponsibility.
6.WhatchangewillhappentoHeatherDuckworth?
A.Shewillbetrappedinafinancialcrisis.B.Someofherchildrenwillleaveher.
C.Thekidswillnotbesafeanylonger.D.Herchildrenwon’tloveherasbefore.
7.WhatcanwelearnaboutthecommentsonHeatherDuckworth’spost?
A.Theyaremademainlybymothers.
B.Mostreadersdisagreewithheropinionatall.
C.Manymothershavethesameexperienceashers.
D.Manypeopleareinterestedinplacingshoesproperly.
8.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.AHotPostforGiftsB.LiveMoreHappily
C.TheHardMotherhoodD.TheChildren’sShoes
【答案】5.A6.B7.C8.D
这是一篇记叙文。
本文讲述了HeatherDuckworth作为四个孩子的母亲发表了一篇感性的帖子，她感慨于门前堆放的孩子们凌乱的鞋子带来的幸福感，尽管总有一天鞋子的主人会长大并且离开她，但她仍心存感激，享受和孩子们在一起的每一刻。
【5题详解】
根据第二段“…Theseshoesmeannoiseandmessbutlaughterandmusicaswell.（这些鞋子意味着噪音和混乱，但也意味着笑声和音乐。
）”可知，对HeatherDuckworth来说，这些鞋子意味着凌乱但幸福的生活，故选A。
【6题详解】
根据第三段“…butsoonalltheshoeswillbe“spreadacrosscollegecampuses”andsheknows“alloftheseshoesmightnotfindtheirwaybackhomenextsummeraslifetakesthemonnewadventures.”（但很快，这些鞋子就将“遍布大学校园”了。
她知道“这些鞋子明年夏天可能不会找到回家的路，因为生活将带着它们经历新的冒险了”）”可推知，她知道她的几个孩子长大了，就要离开她了，故选B。
【7题详解】
根据最后一段“Thesentimentalpostgeneratedamassiveamountofinterest….Duckworthwastouchedbythecommentsandhowthestoryresonated（共鸣）withsomany.（这条充满感情的帖子引起了极大的兴趣，……。
Duckworth被这些评论和故事引起的共鸣所感动）”和“WhatagiftyouallhavegivenmeinknowingthatIamnotaloneinfeelingthisway.（你们给了我多好的礼物啊，让我知道我不是唯一有这种感觉的人）”可推知，很多母亲都有和她一样的经历，这让她们产生了共鸣，故选C。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。
通读全文可知，本文讲述了HeatherDuckworth发表了一篇关于孩子们的鞋子的帖子，引起了人们的极大关注，纷纷分享和评论，所以选项D.TheChildrensShoes（孩子们的鞋子）作为本文标题符合主旨，故选D。
C
BradleyMcConachie,a33-year-oldAustralianisactuallyastudentininternationalrelationscompletinghisPhDthroughGriffithUniversity.HecametoBeijingforacooperativeresearchatBeijingUniversitytwoyearsago.Suchanacademiclifewascolorfulwithachanceofferedbytheculturalexchangesproject,“I’minChina”.
Bradleywasluckytowinthemost“likes”forhisphotostoryabouthislifeinChinaandbecameoneof20winnerstovisitlocationsbytheprojectthissummer.Allthewinners’experienceswerefilmedtoproducearealityshow,MyChineseWorkingDay,whichwillbebroadcastbymid-September.
BradleywaschosentoworkasarecreationalmanagerforaChinesewedding.Thefilmcrewtookthemtomany“amazingsites”andthestaffattheresorttaughtthemalotabouthowtoincorporatemodernChinesefeatureswhilestillkeepingtraditionalcustoms.
“Iwouldhavetosaytwothingsstickoutasthemostmemorable:
thehelicopterrideandtalkingwiththestaffatthehotelabouthowtheyorganizeweddingshereinChina,”hesaid.ThatwasBradley’sfirsttimetobeinahelicopter,andhewastooabsorbedwiththe“stunning”viewofthecoastline.
“IthinkitissoimportanttoshowotherAustraliansthedifferentlandscapesChinahastooffer.IthinksomanyAustralians,whentheythinkaboutChina,imaginethehistoricalsitesofBeijingandtheexcitingthingstoseeinShanghaibuthavenoideaaboutotherbeautifulplaces,likeSanyaorthemanyotherplacespeoplehavebeentakentointhisTVseries.Itwasnicetoexperiencetheselittletouches.Iwashappytobeapartofthatexperience!
”Bradleysaid.
9.WhatmadeBradley’slifemorecolorful?
A.ObtaininghisPhD.
B.Theculturalexchangesproject.
C.TheresearchaboutBeijingUniversity.
D.Theinterestininternationalrelations.
10.WhywasBradleygiventhechance?
A.Heproducedtherealityshow.B.HislifeinChinawasinteresting.
C.Hewasoneofthetop20winners.D.Helikedphotostoriesmost.
11.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“stunning”inParagraph4?
A.Fantastic.B.Confusing.C.Plain.D.Extreme.
12.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?
A.It’sdifficulttoproducemovingTVs
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