《英语新闻阅读与写作》双语讲义教案3 Interview 新闻采访Word格式文档下载.docx

《英语新闻阅读与写作》双语讲义教案3 Interview 新闻采访Word格式文档下载.docx

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ⅠWhatisInterview

Thereporter'

sjobistogatherinformationfromavarietyofsources,synthesizethatinformationandprepareitfordissemination.TheNo.1wayinwhichareportergathersinformationisthroughinterviewing.

It'

ssobasic,butsodifficultforsomany.Likepublicspeaking,itisafearformanytobecomevulnerableandriskaskingastupidquestionorbeingshutoutbyasource.Youneedtoovercomeit.Interviewsaretooimportant.

So,whatisinvolvedinaninterview?

Tosomeitisjustaskingquestions.Butwhatquestions?

Towhom?

What'

sokayandwhat'

sofflimits?

1.Definition:

Itisaconversationbetweenareporterandapersonofpublicinterest.

Interviewsaredifferentfromordinaryconversations.Reportersdecidewhattosayandhowtosayit.

A.interviewee

B.topic

C.when

D.where

Activity1:

Discussioningroups

1.Whatarethedifferencesbetweeninterviewingandordinaryconversation?

Canyougivemeanexample?

2.SupposethelibraryofCSUFcaughtfiretwohoursago.Whowouldyouinterviewfirst?

Thenwhoelseyouwillcontinue?

3.Whatkindofinformationwouldyouwanttoknow\gather?

2.Function:

Interviewsarenowseenasthemostnaturalandobviouswayofgatheringanddisseminatinginformation.

Itisthemainwaythatjournalistscollectinformationfornewsstories.Thebettertheinterview,thebettertheinformationandthestrongerthestoryis.Interviewingisanintegralskillforthejournalistandonethatisdifficulttomaster.

Interviewinghasdifferentkind.

Mainstreamnewsmediarelyonfactandopinioninterviewing,amagazinejournalismuseshumaninterestinterviewingforsoftnewsandfeaturepieces.

Factandopinioninterviewrelatemoretohardnews.

A.FactinterviewusuallyconcentratesontheWHO,WHAT,WHEN,WHEREquestionsandisusedforprintnewsbriefandbroadcastnewsstories,wherespaceandtimearelimited.

B.TheinterviewforopinionorcommentemphasizestheWHYandHOWquestions,andismorecommonlyusedinlongerstories.

Thehumaninterestinterviewalsoincludesfactandopinionquestions,butconcentratesontheemotionsandthesoftnewsangle.

3.Way:

Interviewingcanbeface-to-facemeetingtoday,butelectronicjournalistsareincreasinglyreliantontelephoneinterview,mediaconferences,doorstopinterview,aswellasemailandsatelliteinterviews.

Typesofinterviews:

A.Voxpops（voxpopuli）

Voxpopsareusedregularlybyprintandbroadcastjournalistsandhavethebenefitofimmediacyandspontaneity.Essentiallytheyarestreetsurveystocanvasspeople’sfeelingaboutaperson’sactionoratopicalissue.

Forinstance,numerousvoxpopshavebeenconductedonsmokinginpublicandonthepopularityofpoliticalleaders.

Thequestionshouldbeshort,easilyunderstandandopen.Everyonewhoisinterviewedshouldbeaskedthesamequestiontoensurethevalidityoftheresults.

B.Doorstopsandambushes

Therearesomedrawbackstospontaneityandthedoorstopmethodisonethatshouldbeusedwithgreatcaretogainaninterview,adoorstopinterviewinwhichtheintervieweeisaskedtorespondtoaccusationsorallegationsofseriousmisbehaviorisusuallyanadversarialsituation.

Theinterviewcanbeinexperiencedandatadisadvantagewhenappearingontelevision.

Thedoorstopinterviewshouldnotnormallybeusedunlesseveryalternativewayofgettingtheinterviewhasbeenpursued.Butitissometimestheeasiestwayforjournaliststocatchbusysourceswhentheyareontheirwayto,orfrom,anappointment

Forinstance,youmaywatchapoliticianafteramediaconferenceoracelebrityleavingaconcertorlaunch.That’sgoodopportunityforyoutointerviewhim.

C.Deathknocks

Deathknocksareinterviewwherethejournalistknocksonthedoorofrelativesandfriendsofsomeonewhohasjustdiedtotalktothemaboutthedeceasedforastory.

D.Roundsandevents

ⅡTwoKindofQuestions

Interviewismoreartthanscience.

Comparethefollowinginterviews:

e.g.1

“Mr.Mayor,whydidyoufirethepolicechief?

”

“Idon’twanttodiscussthatbecauseit’sapersonnelmatter.”

“Mr.Mayor,whatqualitiesdoyoulookforinthenewpolicechief?

”

“Ithinkheneedstobehonest……”

e.g.2

Doyoufavorthecitycouncil’splantobeautifythedowntownarea?

Thecitycouncilplanstospend$3milliontobeautifythedowntownarea.Areyouinfavorofthis?

Activities2:

1.Watchavideo,writedownallthequestionsthereportersasked.

2.Canyouuseanotherwordtorephraseit?

Tryandwriteyourquestion.

3.Discussthesequestionswithyourgroup.

Therearetwokindsofquestions:

1.Closed-EndedQuestions

A.Aclosed-endedquestionisaformofquestionwhichcannormallybeansweredwithasimple"

yes"

or"

no"

aspecificsimplepieceofinformation,oraselectionfrommultiplechoices.

B.Examples:

Doyougetalongwellwithyoursupervisor?

Isthataphotographofyourchildren?

Areyouleavingrightat5:

00today?

Wereyouwoundedthen?

C.Itcan:

（A）Closeinonasubject

（B）Pindowndetails

（C）Gettherespondenttobespecific

D.Application1:

CCTVreporterinterviewedthechildreninRemoteMountainAreas:

Reporter:

小孩，你在干嘛？

Whatareyoudoing?

Child:

放羊。

Pasturemysheep.

R:

放羊干嘛呢？

Whatdoyouwanttodobypasturingsheep?

C:

挣钱。

Earnmoney.

挣钱以后呢？

Whatcanyoudoafterearningmoney?

结婚。

Marryagirl.

然后呢

Afteryourmarriage?

生小孩。

Haveababy.

小孩以后干嘛呢？

Whatyouwantyourbabydothen?

放羊呀！

Pasturesheep.

2.Open-endedQuestions

A.Anopen-endedquestionisdesignedtoencourageafull,meaningfulanswerusingthesubject'

sownknowledgeandfeelings.

B.Itcan

（A）Bemoreobjective

（B）Lessleadingthanclosed-endedquestions

（C）Allowtherespondentsomeflexibility.

C.Examples:

Tellmeabouttherelationshipwithyoursupervisor.

Howdoyouseeyourfuture?

Tellmeaboutthechildreninthisphotograph.

What’sthepurposeofgovernment?

Whydidyouchoosethatway?

D.Application1:

WangZhi（王志）interviewedWangQishan（王岐山）

R：

What’sthequestionyoudarenotfacingmost?

Canyoutellme?

W：

Itdependsonwhetherwecanshutthesourcesofinfectionoff.

Wherethedifficultiesliedin?

Application2:

YangLan（杨澜）interviewedMr.IeohMingPei（贝聿铭）

Y：

DoyoubelieveinFengshui?

P：

AllthearchitectsshouldbelieveinFengshui.Forexample,whenwedesignahouse,wealwaysletitfacethelakeorsea,thebackagainstthemountain.WeshouldbelieveinFengshuiarchitectureinthispoint.Butiftheyuseitalittletoomuch,itturnsintosuperstition,andthisiswhatIobjectedto

TwoKindsofQuestions

Closed-EndedQuestions

Open-endedQuestions

Aclosed-endedquestionisaformofquestionwhichcannormallybeansweredwithasimple"

Anopen-endedquestionisdesignedtoencourageafull,meaningfulanswerusingthesubject'

sownknowledgeandfeelings.

Examples:

Isthisaphotographofyourfamily?

Doyougetalongwellwithyourwife?

Shewantstodivorcewithyou?

Didyourwifesuccessfullyprovokeyou?

Canyousaysomethingaboutyourfamily?

What’stherelationshipwithyourwife?

Whydidshesaythat?

What’syourfeelingaboutthat?

Focuson

Do,be,when,where,who,howmany,what

Why,how,what

Merits

（A）closeinonasubject

（B）pindowndetails

（C）gettherespondenttobespecific

（A）bemoreobjective

（B）lessleadingthanclosed-endedquestions

Fitfor

（A）Children,older,worker,

notsotalkativeperson

Politician,leader，scholar,CEO

talkativeperson

Application:

CCTVreporterinterviewedchildren

Heavytrafficaccidentinterviewing

OrianaFallaciinterviewDengXiaoping:

WillchairmanMao’sportraitaboveTiananmenGatebekeptthere?

InterviewedLiuXiang

Whatmakesasuccessfulteacher?

YangLaninterviewedBeiYuMing

Deyoubelieveinfengshui?

Ⅲ.TwoKindsofQuestionStyles

Journalistsusedifferentstyleorapproaches.

1.Aggressiveinterview:

whoargueswiththeintervieweeateverypoints.

2.Agreeinginterview:

whoisoverawedbythetalent,agreeingwitheverywordandallowingtheintervieweetoremainunchallenged.

Example:

ItalianjournalistOrianaFallaci’sinterviewstyle

OrianaFallaciwasoneofthemostfamousreportersintheworld.Shebecamefamousinthe1960’sand70’sforherwarjournalismandherlong,aggressiveandrevealinginterviewswithprominentpeople.ShewasoncedescribedinTheLosAngelesTimesas“thejournalisttowhomvirtuallynoworldfigurewouldsayno.”

AmonghersubjectswereAyatollahRuhollahKhomeini,thefatheroftheIranian