北京市育园中学届高三抽样测试英语.docx

北京市育园中学届高三抽样测试英语.docx

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北京市育园中学届高三抽样测试英语

北京市育园中学

2010—2011学年度高三抽样测试

英语试题

一、单项填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1．Thechild_____parentswerekilledintheaircrashisnowlivingwithhisaunt．

  A．whose        B．his          C．who         D．whom

2．Thefilm_______fortwentyminuteswhentheygottothecinema．

A．hadalreadybeenon  B．hasalreadybeenon

  C．hadalreadybegun  D．hasalreadybegun

3．Thenoise_______bythemachinecouldbeheardatnight．

   A．making  B．made        C．make   D．tobemade

4．_______theroom，Ifoundmycatlyingonthefloor，dying．

   A．Toenter        B．Enter      C．Entering    D．Entered

5．Myfatherboughtme_____mp3,butIlost_____mp3yesterday．

A．an,theB．an,anC．the,theD．the,an

6．__________!

Let’sgothereandhavealookatit．

A．HowbeautifulpictureB．Howabeautifulpicture

C．WhatbeautifulpictureD．Whatabeautifulpicture

7．__________heisold,theoldmanstillinsistsonstudyingatanightschool．

A．IfB．AlthoughC．WhenD．Because

8．—Whynottakethisroad?

It’sashortcut．

—Iamafraidwecan’t．It_____．

A．isrepairedB．isbeingrepaired

C．hasrepairedD．isrepairing

9．—HowlongcanIkeepthebook?

—Aweek．You_____toreturnitbyMonday．

A．expectB．willexpectC．areexpectedD．willbeexpected

10．I'vebeenfortunatetofindacareerthatIloveand,_____,Igetwellpaidforit．

A．what’smoreB．asaresultC．forexampleD．inconclusion

11．WhatdoesATM_____?

AutomaticTellerMachine?

A．standforB．standoutC．standbyD．standup

12．___H1N1flufromspreading,ourgovernmenthastakensomeeffectivemeasures．

A．PreventB．PreventingC．PreventedD．Toprevent

13．______isnecessaryforeveryonetoobeythetrafficrules．

A．ThatB．ThisC．WhatD．It

14．Itisdiving_____greatspeedthatoftencausesseriousaccidents．

A．onB．atC．forD．in

15．Doyoustillrememberthechickenfarm_____wevisitedtheotherday?

A．whereB．whenC．thatD．what

16．TheSpringFestivalfalls________thefirstdayoftheChineseLunaryear．

A．inB．atC．onD．for

17．Attention,please．TheplanetoLondon_______offat9:

00．

A．takeB．takesC．tookD．hastaken

18．InGermany,youshouldn’tarrivelatetoadinnerparty;youshouldalwaysbe___．

A．ontimeB．attimesC．intimeD．foratime

19．Wearegoingto________adinnerpartyonNewYear’sEve．

A．doB．haveC．playD．join

20．Allthetourists_______aboutthebadserviceinthatrestaurant．

A．explainedB．expressedC．promotedD．complained

二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21~36各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Theweatherwasperfect．Wewerejustoutforapicnic．Whenlunchtimecame,wedecidedtogoand__21__whateachofuswanted,andmeetbackonthegrass．

SusanandIheadedforahotdogstand．Wewatchedthesellerputtogetherthehotdog．ButwhenSusantookouther__22__,themansurprisedus．

“Itlooksalittleoverdone,”hesaid,“soyoudon’thavetopayme．”

Wesaidourthanks,__23__ourfriends,andbegantoenjoyourfood．Butaswetalkedandate,Inoticedamansittingalonenearby,in__24__clothes．Icouldtellthathehadn’thadabathfordays．Anotherhomelessperson,Ithought．

WefinishedeatingbutwhenSusanandIwentto__25__awaythelunchbag,Iheardavoiceask,“Thereisn’tany__26__inthatbag,isthere?

”

Itwasthehomelessman．Ididn’tknowwhattosay．“No,I__27__italready．”

“Oh,really?

”washisonlyanswer．Hewasobviouslyvery__28__．

Ifeltbadforhim,__29__Ididn’tknowwhattodo．SuddenlySusansaid,“I’llbe__30__back．Pleasewaitformeaminute．”Iwatchedcuriouslyasshewentacrosstothehotdogstand．ThenI__31__whatshewasdoing．Sheboughtahotdog,crossedback,andgavethemanthefood．

Whenshecamebacktous,Susansaidsimply,“Iwasjustpassingonthe__32__thatsomeonegavetome．”

ThatdayIlearnedhowgenerositycango__33__thanthepersonyougiveto．Bygiving,you__34__othershowtogivealso．Youneverknowwhathappinessasimple__35__ofconcernwillbringabout．

21．A．getB．passC．dropD．keep

22．A．presentB．moneyC．keyD．menu

23．A．joinedB．helpedC．visitedD．guided

24．A．lovelyB．specialC．dirtyD．popular

25．A．driveB．throwC．washD．pull

26．A．foodB．waterC．cigaretteD．medicine

27．A．boughtB．cookedC．servedD．ate

28．A．coldB．nervousC．hungryD．crazy

29．A．butB．whileC．soD．or

30．A．almostB．stillC．justD．right

31．A．rememberedB．imaginedC．recognizedD．realized

32．A．devotionB．kindnessC．pleasureD．mercy

33．A．quickerB．higherC．fartherD．deeper

34．A．offerB．teachC．trainD．advise

35．A．wayB．showC．sceneD．act

三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Notbeingabletofallasleeporstayasleepisnotadisorderinitselfbutasignofsomeotherproblems,oftenaphysicalone．

Ifyouhavetroublesleeping,theAmericanSleepDisordersAssociationsuggeststhat,foraweekortwo,youputdownthetimeyougotobed,getup,exercise,anddrinkcoffee,teaorwine．Thepurposeistofindthehabitsthatmayaffectyoursleep．

Then:

a.Don’tdrinkcoffeeinthesixhoursbeforegoingtobed．

b.Stopsmokinganddrinkingatbedtime．

c.Don’tsleepduringtheday．

d.Gotobedatthesametimeeverynight．Setyouralarmclockforthesametimeeverymorningandgetupatthattime,whetherornotyousleepwell．

e.Usethebedroomonlyforsleep．Read,watchTV,eatandtalkelsewhere．

f.Takesleepingpillsaccordingtoyourdoctor’sdirectionsanddon’ttakethemforlongerthanthreeweeksatatime．

g.Ifyouhaven’tfallenasleepwithin15minutesofgoingtobed,don’tturnoverworryingaboutit．GetupandreadorwatchTVuntilyouaresleepy,thenreturntobed．

Ifyoucontinuetohavetroublesleeping,askyourdoctorforhelporgotoasleep-disorderscenter．

36．Accordingtothepassage,thereisprobablyifyouarenotabletofall

asleeporstayasleep．

A．abadwayofsleepingB．adisorderinsleep

C．aphysicalreasonD．aproblemcausedbythebrain

37．Ifyouhavetroublesleeping,youshouldtryto______．

A．askadoctorforhelporgotoasleep-disorderscenter

B．putdownthetimeyoudothingseveryday

C．domorephysicalexercise

D．findoutthecausefirst

38．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwouldbethebestwaytohelpyousleepwell?

A．Takingsomesleepingpillseveryday．

B．Readingbooksbeforeyougotobed．

C．Settingyouralarmclockatnight．

D．Forminggoodlivinghabits．

39．Theauthorwritesthisarticleinorderto______．

A．tellusnotbeingabletofallasleepisaseriousdisease

B．provideuswithsomesuggestionsonsleepproblem

C．persuadeusnottogotoseethedoctorswhenweareill

D．helptheAmericanSleepDisordersAssociationtofindthecausesofnotbeingabletofallsleep

B

ATrainFloatingOnAir

Atrainthatfloatsonair?

It'snotmagic―it'smagnets（磁）．Andit'sclosetoreality．

InVirginiaUSAthefallof2002,atrainwithnowheelstraveledonairandcarriedcollegestudentsacrosstheircampus．InJapan,awhisper-quietrailwayenginehoveredandracedat350milesperhourusingmagnetsandelectricityasthepower．AndinChina,amagnettrainlinelinkedShanghaiwithnearbyPudongAirport．

Thesetrainsusemagneticlevitation（悬浮）technology,“maglev”forshort．Theyusethesamerulesasthemagnetsyoupickupathomeorschool:

oppositepolesofmagnetsattracteachother,andlikepolesrepeleachother．

Howdoesitwork?

Powerfulmagnetsonthebottomofthetrainrepelmagnetsonthetrack,whichisactuallyjustamagnet-filledguidingway．Withamagneticfieldofsufficientforce,thetrainwillgohoveringonair,whichseemedimpossibletousinthepast．

Whenanelectricalcurrentissentthroughthetrack,thetrainmoves．Turnthecurrentbackwardsandthetrainslowsdown．

Maglevdoesn'trelyonthefriction（摩擦力）ofwheelsontrack,soitcanclimbamuchsteeperhillthanatraditionaltrain．Anditcantraveleasilyinsnowandice,somethingthatcouldbringnormaltrainstoascreamingstop．

40．Thispassageisabout__________．

A．maglevB．magnetsC．levitationD．electricity

41．Whichofthefollowingisarepellingaction?

A．B．C．D．

42．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A．Amagnet-filledguidingwayisformedinsideamaglevtrain．

B．Insteadofelectricity,magnetsareusedasthepowerofamaglev．

C．Maglevtrainscanclimbhillswiththehelpofmagnetwheels．

D．Electriccurrentsdecidethemovementsofamaglevtrain．

43．Whatisthedifferencebetweenamaglevtrainandanordinarytrain?

A．Amaglevtraincanclimbmountainswithoutpowerwhileanordinaryonecan’t．

B．Amaglevtraincantravelincollegecampuswhileanordinarytrainisnotallowed．

C．Travellingwithoutatrack,amaglevtrainissaferandsmootherthananordinaryone．

D．Floatingonatrack,amaglevtrainisfaster,quieterthananordinaryrailwaytrain．

C

Dependonyourself．Parentscanhelpyou．Teacherscanhelpyou．Butalltheseonlyhelpyoutohelpyourself．

Therehavebeenmanygreatmeninhistory．Butmanyofthemwereverypoorwhentheywereyoung,andhadnouncles,auntsorfriendstohelpthem．Schoolswerefewandnotverygood．

Theycouldnotdependuponthemforeducation．Theysawhowitwas,andsettoworkwithalltheirstrengthtoknowsomething．Theyworkedtheirownwaytilltheybecamewell-known．OneofthemostfamousteachersinEnglandusedtotellhispupils,“Icannotmakeworthymenofyou,butIcanhelpmakemenofyourselves．”

Someyoungmendonottrytheirbesttomakethemselvesvaluabletosociety．Theycannevergainachievementsunlesstheyseetheirweakpointsandkeepimprovingthemselves．Theyaren