届高三英语上学期第三次月考试题带含答案江西鄱阳一中文档格式.docx

届高三英语上学期第三次月考试题带含答案江西鄱阳一中文档格式.docx

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每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Whatdoesthewomanlikedoing?

A．Singingsongs.B．Observingbirds.C．Watchingnaturescenery.2．WhoisMary?

A．Anewemployee.B．Ahardworkingteacher.C．Acompanymanager.3．Whydoesthemanthankthewoman?

A．Shesavedhislife.B．Shefixedhisalarmclock.C．She’lldrivehimtowork.4．Whenshouldthemanstarttowork?

A．At6：

00.B．At7：

00.C．At8：

00.5．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A．Travelingabroad.B．Familymembers.C．Pastexperiences.第二节（共15小题；

每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；

听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．Whatisthemostimportantelementaccordingtothewoman?

A．Agoodpartner.B．Confidence.C．Perseverance.7．Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A．ImproveoralChinese.B．PracticeEnglishlistening.C．Learnreadingskills.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8．Whatdoestheman’swifemostlydoathome?

A．Shedoeshousework.B．Shewritesbooks.C．Sheplayscomputergames.9．Whatwillhappenlaterthismonth?

A．Theman’swifewillhaveababy.B．Thewomanwillwriteanovel.C．Theman’swifewillpublishanewbook.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A．Coworkers.B．Acouple.C．Clientandmanager.11．Howdidthesalesdirectorfeelabouttheman’swork?

A．Satisfied.B．Disappointed.C．Surprised.12．Whatwillthemanprobablydotomorrowafternoon?

A．MeetFrank.B．Travelaroundthetown.C．Makeapresentation.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13．Whatisthemandoing?

A．Changingabicycle.B．Returningabicycle.C．Orderingabicycle.14．Whatkindofbicycledoesthemanwant?

A．Ausedone.B．Asportsone.C．Atouringone.15．Howmuchshouldthemanpay?

A.249.5.　B.220.　C.185.16．Howwillthemanpay?

A．Bycheck.B．Incash.C．Bycreditcard.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17．Howlongdoesthetourlast?

A．Twoweeks.B．Fivedays.C．Threedays.18．Wherewillthetouristsvisittomorrowafternoon?

A．ChinaFolkCultureVillage.B．WindowoftheWorld.C．DapengFort.19．WherewillthetouristsstayonFridaymorning?

A．InShenzhen.B．InHongKong.C．InGuangzhou.20．Howwillthetouriststravelhome?

A．Bycoach.B．Bytrain.C．Byplane.第二部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；

每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

AEuropehasallthebigdestinations:

London,Paris,Rome,Berlin.Visitorsfloodtherealltheyearround.Ifyouareunwillingtojointhem,youcantakeachanceandwalkthestreetsofsomecitiesthatarealittlebitsmaller,alittlebitlessfamous,butstillfullofEuropeangraceandcharm.HerearefourEuropeancitiestovisitthatyouprobablyhaven'

tbeentoyet.Besancon,FranceThishiddenFrenchcityhashadalongreputationforbeingawell-keptsecret.Itcanbeatoncesleepywithfewtouristsbutabundantgalleries,restaurants,andawonderfulBeauxArtsmuseumwhosecollectionissecondonlytoLouvre.ThecityiswoundbytheRiverDoubsandalsotouts（吹捧）itsownUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteintheCitadel,hometoseveralsmallmuseumsandazoo.Seville,SpainForthetouristwhoisalreadytiredofBarcelonaandMadrid,Sevilleoffersadifferenttake（意见）onSpain.LocatedontheSoutherncoast,itkeepsbeautifulsignsofthelongperiodofMoorishrule,nowheremorethanintheAlcá

zarpalacebuilding,justoneofthecity'

sUNESCOWorldHeritageSites.Sevillehasoveradozenmuseums,tropicalparkland,andprobablythebesttapas（餐前小吃）cultureinallofSpain.Ghent,BelgiumGhentisacitythatlookslikeitshouldbethesettingforafairytale.AllofthetypicalBelgiumfeaturesaboundhere-wafflesandbeer.EveryyearfromSaturdaybeforeJuly21,Ghenthostsaten-dayfestival.Thismusicandtheaterfestivaldrawsalmost2millionvisitors,asthecitystreetstransformintoperformancespacesforperformers,buskers（街头艺人）andmusicians.Palermo,ItalyPalermoisthecapitalcityofSicily,thesouthernislandoffthecoastofmainlandItaly.Thecityhasanancienthistory,andthevariousculturesthathaveacontrolledtheislandthroughtheyearshavealllefttheirmarksonit.Youcanseewindingstreetmarkets,antique（古玩）fairsandopenairnightclubhere.21.Wherecanvisitorsenjoyacolorfulnightlife?

A.Besancon.B.Barcelona.C.Ghent.D.Palermo.22.WhatcanvisitorsdoinSeville,Spain?

A.Visitantiquefairsandclubs.B.Playwithanimals.C.Exploreover20museums.D.HuntforMoorishinfluences.23.Whichcountryoffersvisitorsacitywithrichgalleries?

A.France.B.Spain.C.Belgium.D.Italy.24.WhatdothefourEuropeancitieshaveincommon?

A.Theyareallcapitalcities.B.Theyarelessknownbutattractive.C.Theyhostvariousshows.D.They’reallUNESCOWorldHeritageSites.BIgooutofmywaytosay“thankyou”tomypartnerfrequently,andhe’sthesameway.Wewerebothraisedbyparentswhovaluedpoliteness,andmorethanthat,Iwanttodoallthoselittlethingsthatpsychologistssayhelpcouplesstaytogether.Expressinggratitudeisoneofthosethings,soaquick“thank”seemslikeaneasyone.Butaccordingtoarecentstudy,we’renotatalltypical.Thestudylookedatover1,000recordingsofcasualconversationsamongfamiliesandclosefriends.Inonlyaboutoneoutof20timeswereexpressionsofthanksobserved.Phrasesthatmeant“thanks”butweren’tadirecttranslationofthewordwerecounted,includingphysicalgesturesofthanks.Theresearcherslookedatawildvarietyofpeoplefromdifferentplaces,representingeightlanguages:

Polish,Russian,Italy,English,Murrinh-patha（anAboriginallanguage）,Cha’palaa,LaoandSiwu.TheBritsthankedpeopleclosetothemthemost,about14.5percentofthetimeandclosebehindthemweretheItaliansat13.5percent.TheMurrinh-pathacamenextat4.5percentandfollowingthemweretheRussians,thePolish,theLaotiansandtheSiwuspeakers.Thelowest?

Well,theCha’palaaspeakersofEcuadordon'

thaveawordfor“thankyou”atall.Asthelinguistsexplained,“Expressingthanks,insomecultures,ismoreofalinguistictraditionthanatrueexpressionoffeelings.Incultureswherethanksarelessoftensaid,it’sbecausesocialcooperationistakenforgranted,and“thankyou”isn'

treallyneededornecessary.”Theideathatyoudon'

tneedtothankothersbecauseit’sassumedthatyou’reappreciativeisbeautiful.Butitisabithardformetoaccept.SoI’llkeepsaying“thanks”asfrequentlyasIdo.Butasafrequenttraveler,I’llkeepinmindtowatchthelocalcustomandfollowsuit.25.Whatmightbepsychologists’opinionaboutexpressionthanks?

A.Itcanshowaperson'

svalues.B.Itispasseddownfromparents.C.Itisalittleandunnecessarything.D.Itcancontributetocloserelationship.26.Whatistypicalamongfamilymembersaccordingtothestudy?

A.Theysaythanksatanytime.B.Theyseldomexpressthanks.C.Theyoftenshowthanksusinggestures.D.Theyoftenuseindirecttranslationofthanks.27.Whoneversay“thankyou”?

A.TheCha’palaa.B.ThePolish.C.TheItalians.D.TheRussians.28.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthetext?

A.Peoplethankclosefriendsandfamilyless.B.Familymembersdon'

tneedtothankeachother.C.Closefriendshavedifferentwaystoexpressthanks.D.Differentcultureshavedifferentwaystoexpressthanks.CAccordingtoastudypublishedrecentlyintheJournalScience,scientistshavefoundawaytohacktheplant'

sgenestohelpmakeitusesunlightmorequickly,whichcouldincreasetheamountoffoodproducedaroundtheworldoneday.Plantsusesunlight,waterandcarbondioxidetomaketheirownfood.Scientistsfindplantsuselessthan1%oftheenergyavailabletothem.Butbyhackingaplant’sgenes,scientistsareabletoincreasetheamountofleafgrowthonplantsbetween14%and20%.Specifically,scientistshackedtheplant'

sprotectivesystem.Normally,thissystemisactivated（激活）whenaplantgetstoomuchsunlight,saidscientistKrishnaNiyogi.Whentheplantsensesthelight,itgetsridofextraenergyandcreatesmoreleaves.Whentheplantisinshade,theprotectivesystemisturnedoff.StephenLongistheleadauthorofthestudy.Hecomparedaplant’sprotectivesystemtolight-adjustingglasses.Whenweweartheglassesoutsideduringtheday,lenses（镜头）darkenorlightendependingonhowsunnyitis.Plantsdothesamething.Butinplantstheadjustmentcantakeanywherefrom10minutestoanhour.Thismakesithardforplantstogettherightamountofsunlightneededtocreatefood.Thenewstudyspeedsuptheprocess.Bychangingtheplant'

sgenes,theprotectivesystemturnedonandoffmorequicklythannormal.Asaresult,leafgrowthintwoplantsincreasedby20%,whileleafgrowthonathirdplantincreasedby14%."

Nowthatweknowitworks,itwon'

tbetoodifficulttodoitwithothercrops,"

saidTang."

Ifyoulookatcropsaroundtheworld,"

hesaid,"

itwouldincreaseyieldmanymilliontonsoffood."

Itwillbeatleast15yearsbeforescientistscanadjustcropsonalargescale,Longsays.Buthebelievesthestudyisabreakthrough.29.TheclosestmeaningoftheunderlinedwordinParagraph2is______.A.designingB.changingC.coveringD.feeding30.Whatwillhappentoaplantwhenexposedtotoomuchsunlight?

A.Slowingdownitsleavesgrowth.B.Foldingupitsleaves.C.Turningonitsprotectivesystem.D.Stoppingtakinginenergy.31.Howdoesplant'

sprotectivesystemworkaccordingtoLong?

A.Bytimingtheexposuretodaylight.B.Byadjustingsunlightplantsreceive.C.Bybeingpositionedunderpropershades.D.Byswitchingbetweenstrongandweaklights.32.Whats