大学英语专升本综合测试Word文档格式.docx
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2.Apoliceofficerclaimedthattheyoungmanhadattemptedto______payinghisfare.(1分)
(A)avoid
(B)reject
(C)refuse
(D)neglect
3.It'
shightimewe___________thelecturebecauseeverybodyhasarrived.(1分)
(A)willstart
(B)shallstart
(C)start
(D)started
D
4.Thiskindofmaterialexpands___________thetemperatureincreasing.(1分)
(A)to
(B)for
(C)with
(D)at
C
5.__________thesehonorshereceivedasumofmoney.(1分)
(A)Except
(B)But
(C)Besides
(D)Outside
6.Asuddennoiseofafire-enginemadehim___________tothedoor.(1分)
(A)hurrying
(B)hurried
(C)hurry
(D)tohurry
7.
Wouldyoulet___________totheparkwithmyclassmate,Mum?
(1分)
(A)mego
(B)megoing
(C)Igo
(D)Igoing
8.Ihavebeenlookingforwardto___________frommyparents.(1分)
(A)hear
(B)beingheard
(C)beheard
(D)hearing
9.Thepolicemangavethethiefablowin___________stomach.(1分)
(A)his
(B)/
(C)the
(D)that
10.WhileIwasintheuniversity,Ilearnedtakingaphoto,___________isveryusefulnowforme.(1分)
(A)it
(B)which
(C)that
(D)what
B
二、阅读理解
Ifyouhaveeverhadanoperation,youwerefirstputtosleepwithagasyoubreathedorbyachemicalinjectedintoyourbody.MedicalworkersintheUnitedStatesofAmericaandEuropehaveusedthesemethodsinoperationssince1842.Theyhavebeenvaluableinpreventinggreatpainwhichwouldhaveoccurredifthepatienthadnotbeenputtosleep.
TheChinese,however,havebeenabletoperformoperationsforabout4,000yearswithoutputtingthepatienttosleep.Theyuseamethodcalledacupuncture.Thisinvolvesstickingflexibleneedlesintocertainpartsofthebody.
Thepersonwhoperformstheacupuncturemustknowhowtoinserttheneedlessotheneedlesthemselvesarenotpainful.Thispersonalsoknowswheretoplacetheneedlessothepatientfeelsnopainintheareawheretheoperationistobeperformed.Theneedlesarenotnecessarilyinsertedneartheregionwherethepainistobeprevented.
Today,theChinesearelearningtobemoreefficientandskilledintheiruseofacupuncture:
butmoreresearchshouldbedonebeforetheChinesecanexplainmoreconvincinglyhowitworks.
Asurgicalpatientisgivenachoicebetweenhavingacupunctureorhavingoneofthechemicalsusedforputtinghimtosleep.Ithasbeenestimatedthatoverhalfofthepatientschoseacupuncturebecausethereisnosicknessaftertheoperation,whereasthechemicalsmaymakethepatientsickforafewhoursoraday.
Ifthepersonhaschosenacupuncture,theneedlesareinsertedintheproperplaces.Afterseveralminutes,thepatientisexaminedtoseeifheorshecanfeelpainintheregionwheretheoperationwillbeperformed.Ifnopainisfelt,theoperationisperformed.Thepatientisfullyawakeandcanfeelthesurgeonworking.
SomedoctorsintheUnitedStateshavebeenskepticalaboutacupuncture.However,itisalreadybeingusedtoaverylimitedextentinthiscountry.Itwillbeinterestingtoseeifthemethodbecomesadoptedhere.(10分)
11).Fromthepassageweknowacupunctureusedinoperationmeans___________.(2分)
(A)pushingflexibleneedlesintothebodytoinjectcertainmedicine
(B)insertingneedlesintotheheadtomakethesurgicalpatientfallasleep
(C)insertingneedlesinproperplacestopreventgreatpainwhiletheoperationisbeingperformed
(D)usingdifferentwaystomakethepatientfeelnopainduringthesurgicaloperation
12).Ifanoperationistobeperformedwithacupuncturetokillthepaintheneedlesshouldbeinserted___________(2分)
(A)nearthesurgicalarea
(B)intheveryplaceoftheoperation
(C)intheareaswherethepatientfeelsnopain
(D)insomespecialplacesonthebody
13).Accordingtothewriter,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
(2分)
(A)TheChinesearestillnotabletogiveanadequatetheoryofacupuncture.
(B)MedicalworkersintheU.S.A.begantouseacupunctureduringthe1840’s.
(C)Wehavetoputthepatienttosleepbeforeweuseacupunctureinanoperation.
(D)Assoonastheacupunctureneedlesareinserted,theoperationcanstart.
14).Thelastwordinthelastparagraph“here”means___________(2分)
(A)inChina
(B)inEurope
(C)intheUnitedStatesofAmerica
(D)inacertainhospital
15).Thepassageismainlyabout___________(2分)
(A)whyacupuncturecanpreventpainduringtheoperation
(B)howacupuncture,awonderfulinventionoftheChinesepeople,isbeingusednow
(C)theadvantagesacupuncturehasoverothermethodsusedbysurgeonstoday
(D)someAmericandoctors’attitudetowardacupuncture
Shoemanufacturetodayisbaseduponaremarkableinventiondevelopedbyayoungblackgeniusin1883.
MatzeligerwasborninParamaribo,DutchGuiana,onSeptember15,1852.HisfatherwasaDutchengineerwhohadbeensenttothecolonytotakechargeofthegovernmentmachineshops.WhenyoungMatzeligerwastenyearsold,hejoinedhisfatheratthemachineshopsasanapprentice.AttheageofnineteenhebecameasailoronanEastIndianmerchantship.In1876MatzeligerwenttoBoston,Massachusetts.Afterworkingthereforayear,hemovedtoLynn,whereheremainedfortherestofhislife.Becauseofhisknowledgeofmechanicsandshoemaking,Matzeligerwasabletogetajobinashoefactory,operatingasole-sewingmachine.Whileworkingthere,henoticedthattherewasnomachinethatcouldlastshoes.Hebeganhisplansforinventingashoe-lastingmachinebycloselywatchinghand-lastersattheirwork.Inhisexperimentsheusedoldpiecesofwoodandmetal.Heevenmadehisowntools.Patientlyhetestedoneideaafteranother.
Foryearshelivedinpoverty,savinghismoneyforhisproject.Fortunately,hesucceededingettingfinancialhelpfromtwobusinessmeninexchangeforatwo-thirdsinterestinhisinvention.Withthisextramoney,Matzeligerfinallyachievedwhathewasafter:
Alastingmachinethatcouldturnoutacompleteshoe.Hismachineindeedchangedtheshoeindustry.Itnotonlygreatlyincreasedproductionbutcutthecostofshoesbyhalf.By1889thedemandforthenewlastingmachinebecameworldwide.
WhatwasMatzeliger’sreward?
Becauseofhislongandhardworkandthelackofproperfoodandwarmthduringhisyearsofpoverty,hishealthhadsuffered.Inthesummerof1886hecaughtacoldwhichdevelopedintotuberculosis.Forthreetearshewassosickthathehadtoremaininbed.Finally,onAugust24,1889,hediedattheageofthirty-seven.(10分)
16).Accordingtothepassage,shoeindustrywouldnothavedevelopedifithadnotbeenfor___________.(2分)
(A)
theDutchengineerinthecolonyinthe1850s
(B)theshoemakingcenterinLynninthe1870s
(C)theEastIndianmerchantshipin1871
(D)thegreatinventionmadebyMatzeligerin1883
17).Whilehewasworkingintheshoefactory,Matzeligernoticedthatshoeproductionwasrestrictedbythelackof___________.(2分)
(A)shoefactories
(B)lastingmachines
(C)financialsupport
(D)skilledhand-lasters
18).WhatMatzeligerwantedtobuildwas___________(2分)
(A)alargeshopsellingshoes
(B)thelargestshoemanufacturingcompany
(C)amachinethatcouldmakethesoleofashoe
(D)amachinethatcouldproduceacompleteshoe
19).Matzeliger’smachinenotonlyincreasedtheshoeproductionbutitalsocutthecostofshoes___________.(2分)
(A)by15%
(B)by20%
(C)25%
(D)by50%
20).Beforehedevelopedhisinvention,Matzeligerhadbeen___________(2分)
(A)arichbusinessman
(B)askilledhand-laster
(C)apoorworker
(D)anengineer
Ahigherreadingrate,withnolossofcomprehension,willhelpyouinothersubjectsaswellasEnglish.Naturally,youwillnotreadeverybookatthesamespeed.Youwouldexpecttoreadanewspaper,forexample,muchmorerapidlythanaphysicsoreconomicstextbook----butyoucanraiseyouraveragereadingspeedoverthewholerangeofmaterialsyouwishtocoversothatthepercentagegainwillbethesamewhateverkindofreadingyouareconcernedwith.
PerhapsyouwouldliketoknowwhatreadingspeedsarecommonamongnativeEnglish-speakinguniversitystudentsandhowthosespeedscanbeimproved.TestsinMinnesota,U.S.A.haveshownthatstudentswithoutspecialtrainingcanreadEnglishofaveragedifficultyatspeedsofbetween240and250w.p.m.withabout70%comprehension.Minnesotaclaimsthatafter12half-hourlessons,oneaweek,thereadingspeedcanbeincreased,withnolossofcomprehension,toaround500w.p.m.with70%ormorecomprehension,youwillbedoingquitewell,thoughofcourseanyfurtherimprovementofspeed-with-comprehensionwillbeagoodthing.
Whenyoupracticereadingwithshortpassages,donottrytotakeineachwordseparately,oneaftertheother.Itismuchmoredifficulttograspthebroadthemeofthepassagethisway,andyouwillalsogetstuckonindividualwordswhichmaynotbeabsolutelyessentialtoageneralunderstandingofthepassage.Itisagoodideatoskimthroughthepassageveryquicklyfirst(say500wordsinaminuteorso)togetthegeneralideaofeachparagraph.Titles,paragraphheadingsandemphasizedwords(underlinedorinitalics)canbeagreathelpingettingtheoutlineofthepassage.Itissurprisinghowmanypeopledonotreadtitles,introductionsorparagraphheadings.(10分)
21).WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoparagraph1?
(A)Youwouldreadanybookatt