新版仁爱版九年级上册unit2语法并列句.docx
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新版仁爱版九年级上册unit2语法并列句
新版仁爱版九年级上册unit2语法并列句
一、并列句的构成:
并列句是由并列连词and,but,or,for,so等把两个或两个以上互不依从,但意思紧密联系的简单句连在一起而构成的句子。
其结构为:
简单句+并列连词+简单句。
二、并列句的分类:
1.表示同等关系的并列句
这类并列句常用并列连词and连接前后简单句,and常译为“和”、“并且”,也可不译出来。
例如:
Helikesplayingfootballandheplayswell.他喜欢踢足球,并且踢得很好。
LastyearlmetKateandwebecamefriends.去年我和凯特相遇,我们成了朋友。
2.表示转折关系的并列句
这类并列句常用并列连词but(但是),while(而,另一方面),however(可是)等连接前后简单句,but常译为“但是”,“可是”,切不可与从属连词though或although一起使用。
例如:
Ithasnomouth,butitcantalk.它没有嘴巴,但是它会说话。
Hewantstobeawriter,whileIwanttobeascientist.他想当作家,而我则想当科学家。
It'sraininghard,however,wemustgoout.雨下得很大,然而我们必须出去。
3.表示选择关系的并列句
这类并列句常用并列连词or(或者,否则)等连接前后简单句。
or有两重含义:
(1)译为“或者”,表示选择。
例如:
Nowyoucanhavearestoryoucangotothecinema.现在你可以休息,或者去看电影。
(2)译为“否则”、“要不然”,表示条件。
例如:
Youmusttellthetruth,oryouwillbepunished.你必须说真话,否则你将会受到惩罚。
4.表示因果关系的并列句
这类并列句常用并列连词for,so等连接前后简单句。
(1)for在意义上与从属连词because,since和as相同,但它们引导的是原因状语从句,而for则连接两简单句,前者表示结果,后者表示原因。
其结构为:
简单句(结果)+for+简单句(原因)。
例如:
Hehasmanygoodfriends,forheisanhonestman。
他有许多好朋友,因为他是个诚实的男子汉。
(2)so意为“因此”、“所以”,但不能与because同时出现在同一个句子中。
因为because是从属连词,而是并列连词,用来连接并列句。
其结构为:
简单句(原因)+so牛简单句(结果)。
例如:
Mr.Liwenttohishometown,soMr.Wangwastakinghisclassinstead.李老师回家乡去了,所以王老师替他课。
5.其他形式的并列句
(3)“either...or”结构表示“不是……就是……”,“或者……或者……”,例如:
Eithermyunclecandoit,ormyauntcandoit.我叔叔可以做那件事,或者我婶婶也可以做。
习惯上将两个句子合并成Eithermyuncleormyauntcandoit.
(4)“notonly…butalso”意思为“不仅……而且……”,例如:
notonlythestudentshavemissedtheschoolcar,butalsotheteacherhasmissedtheschoolcar.不仅学生,而且他们的老师都误了校车。
(5)“neither…nor…”结构,意为“既不……也不……”,“两者都不……”,用法与either…or…,notonly…butalso…相同。
三、使用并列句要注意的几种情况
1.并列句有时可不用连词,而用分号隔开(前后句之间的关系须相当紧密)。
例如:
Wefishedallday;wedidn\'tcatchafish.我们钓了一天的鱼,一条鱼也没钓到。
3.由so,nor,neither连接的并列句,后一简单句为避免重复,其成份常倒装并省略一些。
例如:
Heisnotastudent,noramI.他不是学生,我也不是。
Beibeicanswim,socanI.贝贝会游泳,我也会。
二、课堂练习
一、单项选择
1Workhard,_____youwillpasstheduringtest.
A.orB.butC.becauseD.and
2Stopcuttingtrees,_____theearthwillbecomeworseandworse.
A.andB.thenCbutD.or
3TheyboughtGrannyapresent____shelikeditverymuch.
A.andB.soC.but
4TheyallwenttothecinemaIdidn't.
A.getB.orC.butD.so
5—Hello,Mr.Huang!
—I'msorry,Idon'tthinkIknowyou.
A.andB.orC.butD.because
6Thelittleboyisveryyoung_____hecanlookafterhimselfwell.
A.SoB.butC.ifD.or
7Billputhishandsbehindhisback,____nobodycouldseehishands.
A.soB.andC.orD.but
8NeitheryounorI_____fromCanada.WearefromAustralia.
A.isB.areC.amD.be
9—Wegetknowledge____frombooks_____fromlife.—Yes,bothareimportant.
A.either;orB.notonly;butalsoCneither;norD.not;but
10.Mr.BrownknowslittleJapanese,hecan'tunderstandtheinstructionsonthebottleOfthepills.
A.soB.orC.butD.for
11.—Canyouplayfootball?
—Yes,Ican,Ican'tplayverywell.
A.orB.andC.soD.but
12.Thewarwasoveraboutthreemonthsago,_____theAmericansoldiersinIraqarestillhavingalotoftroubletodealwith.
A.orB.andC.butD.so
13.Youmustworkhard,_____youwillfallbehind.
A.andB.butC.soD.or
14.Takeexerciseeveryday,____youwillbecomestrongerandstronger.
A.orB.andC.butD.while
15.Workhard,you'resuretobesuccessfulinthisexam.
A.andB.orC.butD.so
16.—WillyoucomeonMondayorTuesday?
—I'mafraiddayispossible.I'llbebusynextweek.
A.eitherB.neitherC.both
17.LilyLucymaygowithyoubecauseoneofthemmuststayathome.
A.Notonly;butalsoB.Neither;norC.Both;andD.Either;or
18.Becarefulwithyourmachine,you'llbehurt.
A.andB.butC.orD.so
19.—Didn'tyougiverosestoyourfatheronFather'sDay?
—Oh,notonlymyfather,mygrandpagotredroses.
A.orB.andC.butD.until
20.—Howdoyoulikethetwopairsofshoes?
—Theydon'tfitmewell.Theyaretoobigtoosmall.
A.notonly;butalsoB.both;andC.neither;norD.either;or
21.—Canyouhelpmewithmybusiness?
—I’dliketo,____Ihaveameetingtoattend.
A.becauseB.asC.butD.and
22.—Ihear____yourgrandpa____yourgrandmalikewatchingMinOpera.
—Right,justasmanyoldpeopledoinFuzhou.
A.both;andB.either;orC.neither;norD.notonly;butalso
23.Workhard,____you’llpasstheEnglishexamthistime.
A.orB.butC.becauseD.and
24.It’sanicehouse____ithasn’tgotagarden.
A.andB.orC.butD.so
25.Helpotherswheneveryoucan____you’llmaketheworldanicerplacetolive.
A.andB.orC.unlessD.but
26.—Ihavelostmypen.—Usemypen.____.
A.HereyouareB.HereareyouC.HereisitD.Heretheyare
27.Hurry,____weshallbelateforschool.
A.andB.orC.butD.so
28.Sheaskedmetogo,____Iwent.
A.forB.soC.butD.or
29.Thetraindidn’tstop____madeusstayatschooluntil7o’clockinthemorning.
A.butB.soC.anditD.or
30.Shedidn’tliketoplaybasketball,____helikessinginganddancing.
A.orB.butC.andD.so
二、在空格中填入适当的连词。
1.Shetriedhard,shewasunsuccessful.
2.Putonmoreclothes,youmaycatchcold.
3.Youmaydoityourselfleaveittome.
4.Intheolddayshecouldreadwrite.
5.HecouldreadFrenchspeakitwell.
6.Thereislittlehopeofsuccessthereisnoharmintrying.
7.Heknewnothingagainsttheman;hedidn’ttrusthim.
8.Ican’tbuyanewsuitnow,thisoldonewillhavetodoforabitlonger.
9.Ididn’tknowEnglish,Ihadtoasksomeonetobemyinterpreter.
10.ShemustbefromHunan,onlyHunanesetalkinthatway.
11.Youwalkaheadyouknowthewaybetter.
12.Shedoesn’thavetodoitshedoesn’twantto.
13.hewasgoingoverthenotes,hemadeanimportantdiscovery.
14.Hegotmoreandmoreexcitedhetalkedon.
15.Givemearingyouneedmyhelp.
16.Wecan’tgiveyouananswerwegetinstructionsfromourgovernment.
17.youtakethemedicineyou’llfeelbetter.
18.Theyfoughtbravelytheyknewtheirswasajustcause.
19.Hewentonfightinghewasinjuredintheleg.
20.Thingsdidn’tgosmoothlywehadexpected.
一.用适当的并列连词填空(and,but,so,for,or)。
1.Goalongthestreet,_______you'llfindtheshop.
2.Theweatherwasverycold,_______manypeoplewereill.
3.Peoplethinkwelookthesame,_______Icanseethatwe'redifferent.
4.Iknowhim_______ Ican'trememberhisname.
5.Youmaygowithhim_______ stayathome.
6.Let'stakethestoneaway,_______theremaybeanaccident.
7.Theshopwasquitenew,_______ithadopenedonlytheweekbefore.
8.Myglasseswerebroken,_______Ineedanewpair.
二.选择填空。
3.—WilltheforeignershaveanyproblemstalkingwithChineseinBeijingin2008?
—Idon’tthinkso.NowtheyoungtheoldarelearningtospeakEnglish.
A.only,exceptB.either,orC.neither,norD.notonly,butalso
4.youheisabletoski,butIam.
A.Both,andB.Notonly,butalsoC.Either,orD.Neither,nor
5.I’dliketogoshoppingwithyou,I’mtoobusytoday.
A.butB.andC.soD.or
6.—WhoinTom’sfamilywillcometoyourbirthdayparty?
—EitherTomanyofhissistersiscoming.
A.andB.butC.orD.nor
8.LucyLilymaygototheconcertwithyou,becausetheyarenotallowedtogooutonschoolnights.
A.Either;orB.Neither;norC.Both;andD.Notonly;butalso
13.WeboughtGrannyapresent,_______shedidn'tlikeit.
A.but B.and C.when D.if
14.Thatwasourfirstlesson,_______shedidn'tknowallournames.
A.for B.but C.so D.or
15.Theboyisonlyten,_______hecandosomewashinghimself.
A.though B.but C.or D.so
16.Heislisteningtothemusic_______ sheiswashingclothes.
A.after B.before C.that D.while
17.Heisrich,_______heisn'thappy.
A.or B.so C.and D.but
18._______Saturday_______ SundayisOK.Iwillbefreeinthesetwodays.
A.Either;or B.Neither;nor C.Both;and D.One;theother
19.Mr.Zhangfeltverytired,_______heneededagoodrest.
A.and B.so C.or D.but
20._______humanbeings(人类)_______animalscanlivewithoutair.
A.Notonly;butalso B.Both;andC.Either;orD.Neither;nor
17、近年来,我国积极推广“无车日”活动,以节约能源和保护环境。
科学家也正在研制太阳能汽车和燃料电池汽车,减少对空气的污染。
21.—Haveyougotanybrothers _______sisters?
—Ihaveasister.
A.nor B.or C.but D.for
23.JimisanAmerican,_______hecanspeakverygoodChinese.
A.if B.so C.but D.because
3、阅读理解
6、化学变化伴随的现象有改变颜色、发光发热、产生气体、产生沉淀物。
Howmuchpocketmoneydoyougetfromyourparentseverymonth—200yuan?
Somemayneedmoretobuybirthdaypresents,fastfoodlunches,icecreamorcartoon(动画)books.
14、在太阳周围的八颗大行星,它们是水星、金星、地球、火星、木星、土星、天王星、海王星。
ButforZhouLi,30yuanamonthisenough.Theonlythingshebuysislunch—1.5yuaneachday.“Myfavoriteisfriedpotatoslicesandrice,”saidZhou,“meatistooexpensiveforme.”
Zhou,14,isaJunior1studentatHongzhiExperimentalSchoolinBeijing.Herparentsaremigrantworkers(外来务工人员).TheycametoBeijingfromavillageinLuoheofHenantwoyearsago.Herfathernowworksasacleanerandearns500yuaneverymonth.Hermotherhasnojob.
Everyday,Zhougetsupat5:
30a.m.andrides20minutestoschool.Shestudieshard,andevenreadsbooksduringbreaktime.Herfavoritesubjectiscomputer.“I’mlearningtypingnow.Ihopetobethefastestinmyclass.”saidZhou.Likemanyteens,Zhouhasalotofhomework.Itusuallytakesheratleastonehourtodoiteveryday.Butthatisnotallherwork.Shehelpshermomcook.Onweekends,shehelpswashclothes.“IcouldcookwhenI