学年牛津上海版六年级下册语法名词修饰词讲解及提升练习有答案.docx
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学年牛津上海版六年级下册语法名词修饰词讲解及提升练习有答案
上海牛津版6B语法-名词修饰词讲解及提升练习
修饰词
中文
例句
备注
few
很少的;几乎没有
Fewpeoplelivetobe100.
很少有人活到一百岁.
否定含义;fewer/fewest;so/too/veryfew;
several
几个的
He'swrittenseveralbooksaboutIndia.
afew
一些
Tonyaskedusafewquestions.
肯定含义;quite/still/only/justafew;
many
许多的
Manypeopleagreewithnationalization.
很多人都赞成国有化.
manya+单数名词+单数动词连用(许多)
toomany
太多
Therearetoomanymistakesinthisessay.
◆【考点拓展】
Øfew
意为“很少的人﹑物﹑地方等”;
fewofthe......fewofthem
Øafew
意为“一些(有几个)人﹑物﹑地方等”;
e.g.Afewoftheseats有几个座位
Afewoftheotherguests.在其余的客人中的几位
Afewofthesebooksaremine.这些书当中的几本
Ømany
意为“许多人或事物”;
e.g.Manyofthestudents许多学生manyofthem
修饰词
中文
例句
备注
little
很少的;几乎没有
Wehadlittlerainallsummer.
一夏天几乎没下雨.
否定含义;less;least;so/very/toolittle;
alittle
一些
Ineedalittlehelptomovethesebooks.
肯定含义;quite/only/just/stillalittle;
much
许多
Thereismuchwaterinthecup.
asmuchassbcando尽量;尽最大努力
toomuch
太多
Hewatchestoomuchtelevision.
muchtoo+adj./adv“太。
。
。
”
◆【考点拓展】
作代词,“许多”:
YouhavealotoffreetimebutIhaven’tmuch.
Ømuch
修饰比较级,“。
。
。
得多;更”:
Ourroomismuchbiggerthantheirs.
作代词,“一点点,少许”:
Iunderstoodlittleofwhathesaid.他说的我只听懂一点儿。
Ølittle
作形容词,“小的,幼小的”:
sixlittlepuppies六只小狗
Øalittle
作代词,“少量;些微;稍许”:
TherewasalotoffoodbutIonlyatealittle.食物很多,但我只吃了一点儿。
做副词,“有些;有几分”:
Theseshoesarealittletoobigforme.这鞋我穿着有点大。
修饰词
中文
例句
备注
some
一些
There'ssomeiceinthefridge.
Whydon'tyougivehersomeflowers?
常用在肯定句中
any
一些
Arethereanystampsinthatdrawer?
Doyouhaveanymoney?
常用在疑问句和否定句中
alotof/
lotsof
许多
Therearelotsoftreesonthehill.
Thereisalotofwaterinthecup.
不用于否定句
enough
足够的
I'vegotenoughmoneytopayforataxi.
asmuchassbcando尽量;尽最大努力
◆【考点拓展】
作形容词,与单数可数名词连用,“某一”:
e.g.Somemanatthedoorisaskingtoseeyou.门口有人要见你。
Øsome作代词,“一些人或事物”:
e.g.Somewereatthemeetingyesterday.有些人昨天出席了会议。
You'llfindsomeinthecupboard.柜橱里有一些。
用在表示建议,反问及请求的疑问句中,或渴望得到对方的肯定回答时:
e.g.Wouldyoulikesomemilkinyourtea?
/
Whataboutsomefruitjuice?
/Can/MayIhavesome...?
adj.任何的;通常用于肯定句,修饰不可数名词及单数可数名词:
e.g.Ifthereisanytrouble,letmeknow.
Takeanybookyoulike.你喜欢哪本书就拿哪本。
Øany
pron.无论哪一个;任何的数量:
e.g.Ican'tgiveyouany.我一点儿也不能给你。
Ifyourecognizeanyofthepeopleinthephotograph,tellus.
你若能认出照片中的任何人,就告诉我们。
any用于否定句时,它通常要出现在否定词之后,而不能在否定词之前;
Øenough
作副词,“足够地;充足地”修饰形容词,副词或动词,放在所修饰的词的后面:
e.g.Istheriverdeepenoughforswimming/toswimin?
Isthefishcookedenough?
Øno,none
none表示否定,用于三者及三者以上,可与可数名词和不可数名词搭配,表示“一个也没有,毫无”。
①可与of连用,即noneof;
②谓语动词用单或复数皆可;
③既可以指人也可以指物;
④一般用来回答howmany/much+n.及含any+n.引起的一般疑问句。
Noneoftheguestswants/wanttostay.
I'llhavenoneofyourwildideas.
Isthereanybreadleft?
--No,noneatall.
Howmuchmoneydoyouhavewithyou?
--None.
no表示否定,可与可数名词和不可数名词搭配。
与单数名词搭配相当于nota,与复数名词搭配相当于notany。
随堂练1:
1.Hurryup.Thereis
timeleft.
A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew
2.Ifyousavecoinsaday,youwillbeabletobuyamobilephoneinayear.
A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few
3.Iamafraidyoucan’tpostsomanypostcardswithsomoney.
A.lessB.fewC.alittleD.little
4.Myhusbandhasquiteafew.Helikespainting,reading,bowling,surfingandsoon.
A.interestB.interestsC.interestedD.interesting
5.—Arethereanyprawnsleftontheplate?
—Only.
A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew
6.Asmilecostsnothing,butgivesso.
A.littleB.fewC.manyD.much
7.It’seasytofindagoodhotelinourcitybecausewehaveofthemhere.
A.noneB.fewC.manyD.each
8.Weneedtogoshopping.Thereis_________juiceleftinthefridge.
A.littleB.fewC.manyD.much
随堂练2:
I.Choosethebestanswer.
1.Theplaywasnotinteresting,sotherewere____emptyseatsinthetheatre.
A.alittleB.alotC.manyD.much
2.Ifeltsohungryatmidnight,butIcouldn'tfind________toeatinmyflat.
A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing
3.Ineed_____bananastomakefruitsalad.Couldyoupleasebuysome?
A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle
4.–Whichplacedoyouprefertolivein,acityoracountryside?
--Idon’tcare.________isfine.
A.EitherB.NeitherC.AllD.None
5.TheEnglishguestcouldspeakonlyChinese,butshemanagedtocommunicatewithus.
A.fewB.littleC.alittleD.afew
6.Weshouldneverbesatisfiedwithbookknowledge.Wealsoneedpracticalexperience.
A.fewB.littleC.afewD.alittle
7.Thereisn’tmuchbreadhere,butyoucantake____ifyouwantto.
A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle
8.Inthemodernworld,_______youngpeopleareinterestedincormorantfishing.
A.afewB.fewC.lotsofD.some
9.Wehad_______breadforsupper.
A.noB,notC.noanyD.notany
10._______ofthetelephonesisworking.
A.NoneB.NooneC.NoD.Nota
11.Ididn’tliketheTVplay._______oftheactorsandactresseswasfamous.
A.BothB.AllC.NeitherD.None
12.Nonews_______goodnews.
A.isB.areC.hasD.have
13.—Wouldyoulike_______teaorcoffee?
—Thankyou.I’vejusthadenough.
A.SomeB.BothC.EitherD.Neither
14.Hedoesn’ttalkalot.Heisamanof_______words.
A.fewB.littleC.afewD.alittle
15.—Youlookverytiredthismorning.Whatdidyoudoyesterdayafternoon?
—Idid_______Christmasshopping.
A.alotofB.afewofC.anumberofD.apieceof
16.Ihavetoo_______homeworktodo_______thisweekend.
A.many;atB.much;onC.much;/
17.MissLiis_______thanMr.Chenginourschool.
A.muchpopularB.muchmorepopularC.Popular
随堂练3:
I.Completethesentences.
1.Thereisn’t__________orangejuiceinmybottle.Pleasegiveme__________.any,some
2.—Doyouhave__________picture-books?
any
—No,Idon’thave__________.ButIhave__________story-books.any,some
3.—Arethere__________boysintheclassroom?
any
—No,butthereare__________girlsinit.some
4.—WhichonecanItake?
—Youmaytake__________oneofthem.each
5.—Wouldyoulike__________fruitjuice,please?
some
—No.I’dlike__________tea.some
6.Doyouhavebrothersorsisters?
any
7.Sheisthirsty.Giveherwater,please.some
8.Hedoesn'thavemoney,buthehasfriends.any,many
9.----CanyouspeakEnglish?
-----Yes,butonly.alittle
II.Choosethebestanswer.
1.Heranandran,buthecouldn’trun_____tocatchthebus.
A.fastenoughB.enoughquickC.enoughfastD.enoughquickly
2.Heis______school.
A.oldenoughgoingtoB.enougholdtogoto
C.oldenoughtogotoD.enougholdgoingto
3.—Howheavilyitrainedthisearlymorning.
—Yes.Butofthestudentsinourclasswaslateforschool.
A.someB.noneC.allD.neither
4.—Whatdoyouthinkofthefourclassics(名著)ofChina?
—Ihearthattheyarewonderful,butI’veread_______ofthem.
A.allB.bothC.neitherD.none
5.Shegotuptogetsomesleepingpillsbutfoundtherewasleftathome.
A.nothingB.noneC.somethingD.nobody
6.—Howmanybirdscanyouseeinthetree?
—.Allthebirdshaveflownaway.
A.NoneB.NooneC.NothingD.Afew
7.—Isyourfatherormotherateachers?
—.Myfatherisadoctorandmymotherisanofficeworker.
A.BothB.EitherC.NeitherD.None
8.—Don'tbeangrywithyourkidwhenhemakesamistakeagain,willyou?
—No.Iwon't.Iknowthat______ofusareperfectafterall.
A.noneB.neitherC.eachD.all