强烈推荐初二英语语法全真精讲讲义1.docx
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强烈推荐初二英语语法全真精讲讲义1
初二英语语法真题讲义
主讲：
王川
欢迎使用新东方在线电子教材
第二部分历届试题精选
Unit1
1.jack,goodboy!
Pleasepass________theglasses.Iwanttoreadthenewspaper.
A.youB.meC.himD.her
2.ThismorningIhad________eggandabottleofmilkformybreakfast.
A.anB.aC.theD.不填
冠词
不定冠词
用法
例句
用于可数名词单数形式前
Susanisascientist.
Passmeanorange,please.
不特指某人或某物
Aboyislookingforyou.
Weworkfivedaysaweek.
表示“一”的数量，但没有one强烈
WearegoingtohaveanEnglishlessontomorrow.
Ihaveamouth,anose,twoeyesandtwoears.
用于固定词组中
Afew,alittle,alotof,amomentago
定冠词
用法
例句
特指某人或者某物
Showmethephotooftheboy.
双方都知道的事物或人
Wherearethenewbooks,Jim?
Theyareonthesmalltable.
上文提过的人或物
JiWeilivesonafarm.Thefarmisnotbig.
独一无二
Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon.
序数词和形容词最高级前
ThefirstmonthoftheyearisJanuary.
普通名词构成的专有名词前
TheGreatWall
习惯用语
Inthemorning
Ontheleft
零冠词
用法
例句
专有名词和不可数名词前
China
名词已经有定语this,that,my,your,some,any等
Thatletterisinherbag.
复数名词表示一类人或物
Myfatherandmotherareteachers.
星期、月份、季节、节日前
ItisSundaytoday.
称呼前
WhatcolourareMrs.Green’sshoes?
三餐和球类运动前
Hewenttoschoolbeforebreakfastthismorning.
3.—Howmany________canyouseeinthefollowingpictures?
—Three.
A.boysB.animalsC.filmsD.buildings
4.Timmygoestoschool________everyday.It's5minutes'walkfromhishometoschool.
A.inabusB.byplaneC.onfootD.byboat
5.Everythingis________atnightmarkets.Youdon'tneedalotofmoneytohaveagoodtime.
A.cheapB.badC.tiredD.dear
6.—Excuseme,________isthenearestbookshop?
—Godownthestreetandturnleftatthesecondcorner.
A.howB.whatC.whereD.who
7.Thesigntellsus________.
A.NOSMOKINGB.NOPARKING
C.NOPHOTOSD.NOFOOD
8.—Canyouplayfootball?
—Yes,Ican,________Ican'tplayitverywell.
转折关系
A.orB.andC.soD.but
9.Lastmonth,studentshadtohavetheirlessonsbyinternet________becauseofSARS.
A.ontheplaygroundB.athome
C.inthestreetD.nearthehospital
10.Itis________todaythanyesterday.Shallwegoswimmingthisafternoon?
A.thehottestB.hot
C.hottestD.hotter
最高级要加the，由于hot为重读闭音节所以要双写t加est。
11.Listen!
Someofthegirls________aboutHarryPotter.Let'sjointhem!
A.aretalkingB.talk
C.willtalkD.talked
出现listen,look等词，优先考虑使用进行时态。
12.________ChinesearelookingforwaystolearnEnglishwellbeforeBeijing2008Olympics.
A.ThousandB.Thousands
C.ThousandofD.Thousandsof
数字+thousand原形正确
Thousandsof正确，其他形式不正确
13.Ourteacher,MissChen,________Englishontheradiothedaybeforeyesterday.
A.teachesB.taught
C.willteachD.hadtaught
14.Doyouknow________duringthecomingsummerholiday?
A.whatwillTomdoB.whatdidTomdo
C.whatTomwilldoD.whatTomdid
考虑两点问题就能解题：
1．语序：
陈述语序
2．时态：
看时间状语
15.TheEnglishnovelisquiteeasyforyou.Thereare________newwordsinit.
A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few
判断标准：
1．Littlefew的区别
2．肯定还是否定
16.Idon'tthinkI________youinthatdressbefore.
A.haveseenB.wasseeing
C.sawD.see
17.Todaysomenewly-producedmobilephonescantakepictures________acamera.
A.asB.forC.likeD.of
18.—Youwant________sandwich?
—Yes,IusuallyeatalotwhenI'mhungry.
A.otherB.anotherC.othersD.theother
19.—Don'tyouthinkyoushouldpaintthewall?
—Whowould________?
A.seeB.lookC.watchD.notice
20.—Iforgottobringmynotebook.
—________.Youcanborrowsomepaperfromme.
A.HelpyourselfB.I'msorry
C.NoproblemD.Socareless
答案：
Unit1BABCACADBDADBCDACBDC
Unit2
1.Thatgirlisnewinourclass.Doyouknow________name?
A.herB.sheC.heD.his
2.Look!
there________someapplesinthattree.
A.isB.wasC.areD.were
判断条件：
1．倒装真正的主语的单数复数
2．时态
3.—Canyouplaywithayo-yo,Jim?
—Yes,I________.It'seasy.
A.mustB.canC.needD.may
Can与may的区别：
can表示自身能力，may表示许可
4.I'dlikesomethingtoread.Wouldyoupleasepassmethe________?
A.penB.boxC.rulerD.book
5.Thecomputerisveryusefulinourlife,________it?
A.isn'tB.wasn'tC.hasn'tD.doesn't
反意疑问句中提问部分助动词和主句要一致
6.—________isaticketforthefilmhackerII?
—AboutfortyYuan.
A.HowoldB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howoften
7.September10this________.
A.Women'sDayB.Children'sDay
C.Mid-autumnDayD.Teachers'Day
8.Becareful,________youwillfalloffthetree.
A.soB.orC.butD.and
9.—LiLeididverywellintheEnglishexam.
—Oh,yeah!
Heis________English.
A.weakinB.angrywith
C.goodatD.afraidof
10.Shewillhaveaholidayassoonasshe________theworknextweek.
A.finishesB.doesn'tfinish
C.willfinishD.won'tfinish
条件句中一般现在时表示将来时态为考试的考察重点内容
11.Thissecond-handcameraismuch________thanthatnewone.
A.cheapB.cheaperC.dearD.dearest
12.—WhereisMr.Greennow?
Ihaven'tseenhimforafewdays.
—He________HongKong.
A.hasbeentoB.hadbeento
C.hadgonetoD.hasgoneto
注意：
beento在考试中从来没有作为正确选项
13.—Couldyouletmeknow________yesterday?
—Becausethetrafficwasheavy.
A.whydidyoucomelateB.whyyoucamelate
C.whydoyoucomelateD.whyyoucomelate
14.It'stoodarkhere.Please________thelight.
A.turnbackB.turndown
C.turnonD.turnoff
15.Whichofthefollowingmeans"NoPhotos"?
答案：
Unit2ACBDACDBCABDBCA
Unit3
1.Couldyoushowmethewaytothepostoffice?
A.makeB.askC.tellD.want
2.MostoftheAmericanpeoplearefriendly.
A.friendB.luckyC.wellD.kind
选择替代词的时候一定要保证词性一致
3.Shelookedtiredafteralongwalk.
A.seemedB.sawC.watchedD.found
系动词有：
Be动词
keep,remain,stay,lie,stand
seem,appear,look
feel,smell,sound,taste
become,grow,turn,get,
trunout
4.Hisnewshirtistooexpensive.
A.dearB.largeC.longD.cheap
5.IreceivedaletterfromoneofmyfriendsinBeijingyesterday.
A.readaletterforB.heardfrom
C.wrotealettertoD.heard
6.Thisrulerismine.________isoverthere.
A.SheB.She'sC.HerD.Hers
形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词
7.There________somechildrenplayingontheplayground.
A.isB.areC.hasD.have
8.Weareallhere________LiMingbecauseheisill.
A.besidesB.andC.exceptD.of
Besides是包含关系
Except是不包含关系
9.Theirdaughteris________Lucy.
A.oldthanB.veryoldthan
C.asolderasD.asoldas
10.________makehimdothat.Heistooyoung.
A.Don'tB.NottoC.TonotD.Todon't
祈使句用don’t开头否定
11.Idon'thave________dresses,butIhave________skirts.
A.any,anyB.some,some
C.any,someD.some,any
12.—Isit________Englishdictionary?
—Yes,anditis________usefulone.
A.a,aB.a,anC.an,aD,an,an
13.Eatless,________you'llgetfat.
A.orB.andC.butD.so
14.Idon'tknowtheword.Couldyouhelpmeto________inthedictionary?
A.lookitB.lookatit
C.lookafteritD.lookitup
15.________peoplearefightingagainstSARS.
A.MillionofB.Amillionof
C.MillionsofD.Severalmillions
16.________toaskmeforhelp.
A.Whydon'tcomeB.Whynotcome
C.WhynottocomeD.Whytonotcome
17.Haveyoueverheard________interestingstory?
A.soB.suchC.soanD.suchan
18.You________comeifyou________busytomorrow.
A.notneed,areB.must,willbe
C.needn't,areD.needn't,be
19.—Isyourfatherin?
—No,he________forthreehours.
A.wasoutB.hasbeenout
C.wentoutD.hasgoneout
20.Ididn'tknow________theycouldpasstheexamornot.
A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whether
答案：
Unit3CDAABDBCDACCADCBDCBD
Unit4
1.—DoyouenjoyyourstayinHangzhou?
—Yes.I'vehad________wonderfultime.
A.aB.anC.theD.不填
2.—Thisdigitalcameraisreallycheap!
—The________thebetter.I'mshortofmoney,yousee.
A.cheapB.cheaper
C.expensiveD.moreexpensive
3.—It'sanicecar.________haveyoubeeninit?
—JusttoShanghai.
A.HowmuchB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar
4.—Whatisawritingbrush,doyouknow?
—It'sused________writinganddrawing.
A.withB.toC.forD.by
Beusedtodoing习惯做某事
Usedtodo过去常常做某事
Beusedtodo被动形式，表示什么东西被用来做什么
Beusedfordoing被动形式，表示什么东西被用来做什么
5.—Whereisjack,please?
—He________beinthereadingroom.
A.canB.needC.wouldD.must
情态动词表示推断为情态动词重点考试内容。
肯定句中might否定句中can’tcouldn’t
6.—DidyouseeTomattheparty?
—No,he________bythetimeIgotthere.
A.leftB.wasleavingC.hadleftD.hasleft
过去完成时态一定是过去的过去概念。
----------+---------------+-------------+-----------
ABC
过去完成时过去时现在
7.—Alice,you________onthephone.
—I'mcoming.thanks.
A.wantB.arewanted
C.arewantingD.havewanted
8.Tracycan'tplaythematchnow.Please________instead.
A.haveLilydoitB.haveLilytodoit
C.makeLilytodoitD.letLilytodoit
9.Myschoolisabouttwenty_________walkfromhere?
A.minuteB.minutes'C.minute'sD.minutes
10.ItissaidthatSARShaskilledmorethan________peopleworldwide.
A.twohundredsB.twohundreds'
C.twohundred'sD.twohundred
11.GeorgeMallorywasanEnglishschoolteacher________lovedclimbing.
A.whoB.whomC.heD.which
定语从句
WealllikeOldFishthatishandsome.
先行词关系词
关系代词：
which,who,whom,whose,that
关系副词：
when,why,where
1．先行词指人，用who/whom
（1）who可以做主语、宾语、或者表语，但who之前不能有介词
（2）whom只能做宾语或者表语，但在allof/manyof加先行词时后只能加whom
注意：
who.whom做宾语可以省略
2．先行词为物，用which
（1）which可以代单词
（2）which可以代短语
（3）which可以代句子
3．that与which区别
（1）只能用that情况
先行词有人有物
先行词为all,little,few,much,none,thefirst,etc
先行词为不定代词
先行词前修饰词为any,only,every,no,some,much,few,little,thefirst,thebest,theonly,theon,thevery,theright,thelast
（2）只能用which情况
非限定性
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