江苏专转本英语历年真题含答案.docx

江苏专转本英语历年真题含答案.docx

《江苏专转本英语历年真题含答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《江苏专转本英语历年真题含答案.docx（91页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

江苏专转本英语历年真题含答案

2005-2008年江苏专转本英语历年真题

2005年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试试卷大学英语

第Ⅰ卷（共100分）

注意事项：

1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。

2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

如果答案不涂写在答题卡上，成绩无效。

PartIReadingComprehension（40﹪，35minutes）

     Directions:

Inthisparttherearefourpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyanumberof

comprehensionquestions.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.Thenmarkyouranswerby

blackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

      Passage1 

      Humanfeelingsareaffectedbycolorunconsciously.Manufacturershavediscoveredbytrialanderrorthatsugarsellsbadlyingreenwrappings,thatbluefoodsareconsideredbyconsumersastasteless,andthatcosmeticsshouldneverbepackagedinbrown.Thesediscoverieshavegrownintoawholedisciplineofcolorpsychology.Someofourpreferencesareclearlypsychological.Darkblueisthecolorofthenightskyandthereforeassociatedwithcalm,whileyellowisakeycolorinassociationwithenergy.Forprimitivemen.activityduringthedaymeantbuntingandattacking,inwhichhesoonsawasred,thecolorofbloodandhuntingandfire.Soitwasnaturalthatgreen,thecomplementarycolortored,shouldbeassociatedwithpassivedefense.Experimentshaveshownthatcolorsalsohaveadirectpsychologicaleffect.People,whenexposedtobrightred.showanincreaseinbreathingrate.heartbeatandbloodpressure.Redisexciting.Similarexposuretopurebluehasexactlytheoppositeeffect,becauseitisacalmingcolor.Becauseredhasanimplicationofexcitement,itischosenasthesignalfordanger.Someanalysesshowthatavividyellowcanproduceamorebasicstateofalertnessandalarm.Sofireenginesandambulancesinsomeadvancedcountriesarenowrushingaroundinbrightyellowcolorsthatstoptrafficdead.

      1.Ifpeopleareexposedtored,whichofthefollowingstatementsdoesNOThappen?

      A.Theyfeelafraid.                            B.Theybreathefaster.

     C.Theirbloodpressurerises.           D.Theirheartsbeatfaster.

     2.Manufacturershavediscoveredthesecretofcolorsinmarketing____.

     A.byexperimentingwithdifferentcolors   B.bydevelopingthedisciplineofcolorpsychology

      C.bytryingnottomakemistakes     D.byaccumulatingtheirvariousexperiences

     3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

     A.Ourfeelingsaboutcertaincolorsarepurelypsychological.  

B.Foodshouldneverbepackagedinbrown.

     C.Sugarsellsbadlyingreenwrappings, 

D.Colorprobablyhasaneffectonuswhichwearenotconsciousof.

     4.Ourpreferencesforcertaincolorsare____.

      A.dependentonourcharacter B.linkedwiththeprimitivemen

     C.associatedwithpsychologyD.associatedwiththetimeoftheday

     5.Thepassageisabout____.

      A.colorandtrafficaccidents B.colorandmanufacturers

     C.whichcolormightinfluencehumanfeelings D.whycoloraffectshumanemotionsandbehavior

      Passage2

      Exchangeaglancewithsomeone,andthenlookaway.Doyourealizethatyouhavemadeastatement?

Holdtheglanceforasecondlonger,andyouhavemadeadifferentstatement.Holditforthreeseconds,andthemeaninghaschangedagain.Foreverysocialsituation,thereispermissibletimethatyoucanholdaperson'sgazewithoutbeingintimate,rude,oraggressive.Ifyouareonanelevator,whatgaze-timeareyoupermitted?

Toanswerthisquestion,considerwhatyoutypicallydo.Youareverylikelygiveotherpassengersaquickglancetosizethemup（打量）andtoassurethemthatyoumeannothreat.Sincebeingclosetoanotherpersonsignalsthepossibilityofinteraction,youneedtoemitasignaltellingothersyouwanttobeleftalone.Soyoucutoffeyecontact,whichsociologistErvingGoffman（1963）calls"adimmingofthelights".Youlookdownatthefloor,attheindicatorlights,anywherebutintoanotherpassenger'seyes.Shouldyoubreaktheruleagainststaringatastrangeronanelevator,youwillmaketheotherpersonexceedinglyuncomfortable,andyouarelikelytofeelabitstrangeyourself.

     Ifyouholdeyecontactformorethanthreeseconds,whatareyoutellinganotherperson?

Muchdependsonthepersonandthesituation.Forinstance,amanandawomancommunicateinterestinthismanner.Theytypicallygazeateachotherforaboutthreesecondsatatime,andthendroptheireyesdownforthreeseconds,beforelettingtheireyesmeetagain.Butifonemangivesanothermanathree-second-plusstare,hesignals-"Iknowyou.""Iaminterestedinyou."or"YoulookpeculiarandIamcuriousaboutyou."Thistypeofstareoftenproduceshostilefeelings.

     6.Itcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraphthat____.

     A.everyglancehasitssignificance

     B.staringatapersonisanexpressionofinterest

     C.agazelongerthanthreesecondsisunacceptable

     D.aglanceconveysmoremeaningthanwords

     7.Ifyouwanttobeleftaloneonanelevator,thebestthingtodois____.

     A.tolookintoanotherpassenger'seyes

     B.toavoideyecontactwithotherpassengers

     C.tosignalyouarenorathreattoanyone

     D.tokeepadistancefromotherpassengers

      8.By"adimmingofthelights"（Line9.Paral）.ErvingGoffmanmeans"____"

     A.closingone'seyes     B.turningoffthelights

     C.ceasingtoglanceatothers    D.reducinggaze-timetotheminimum

     9.Ifoneislookedatbyastrangerfortootong,hetendstofeel____.

     A.depressed            B.curious              C.uneasy                 D.amused

     10.Thepassagemainlydiscusses____.

     A.thelimitationsofeyecontact

     B.theexchangeofideasthrougheyecontact

     C.properbehaviorinvarioussituations

     D.theroleofeyecontactininterpersonalcommunication

      Passage3

     Cyclo-crossisacross-countrybicycleracinginopenandusuallyquiteroughcountrywithridersoftenforcedtodismountandcarrytheirbicycles.

     Thesport,originatedearlyinthe20thcenturyinFrance.wasprevalentinthe1920s,butbecameprominentinthe1950s（theBritishCyclo-CrossAssociationwasfoundedin1954）.AnoriginalEuropeansport,cyclo-crossbecamepopularthroughoutWesternEuropeandintheUnitedStates.Worldchampionshipswereinitiatedin1925;by1950thesewererecognizedbytheUnionCyclistInternational（InternationalCyclists'Union）.After1967amateurandprofessionalclasseswereofficiallyseparatedincompetition.

     The24-kilometercyclo-crosscourse,ofteninvolvingtaps,isusuallycompletedin60minutes.Acoursetypicallyincludesobstaclessuchasditches,mud,fallentrees,streams,flightofstairs,fences,andgates;artificialhurdlesareaddedtoinsufficientlychallengingnaturalcourses.Cyclo-crossracesareusuallyheldfromSeptembertoMarch,addingwinterweatherhazardstothechallenge.

      Thereisamassedstartwiththefieldassemblingnotmorethantwoabreast.Helpersareoftenstationedaroundthecoursewithsparebicyclesincasetheoriginalmachineencountersmechanicaldifficultiesorbecomestooweighteddownbymudpickeduptothecourse.

      11.Whatdoestheword"dismount"inParagraphOnemean?

     A.Giveup                 B.Givein                  C.Getour                   D.Getoff.

     12.Accordingrothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutcyclo-cross?

     A.Thecyclistssometimeshavetocarrythebicyclesinsteadofridingthem.

     B.Theridersintheracearearrangedsidebysideintwolines.

     C.Alltheridersstartsimultaneouslyonthestartingline.

      D.Theridersareallowedtochangetheirmachines,

     13.Cyclo-crossbecamewidelyknown____.

     A.inthe1920s           B.inthe1950s                 C.in1925                 D.in1967

     14.Accordingtothepassage,cyclo-crossracesareusuallyheldfromSeptembertoMarchbecause____.

     A.A.thewinteriswesterners'favoriteseason

     B.wintercanoffercyclistsmoreriskanddanger

     C.thewinterweatherismoreagreeable

     D.inwintertheridersneedn'tdismountandcarrytheirbicycle

     15.Whichofthefollowingstatementscanyouinferfromthepassage?

     A.Theridersarecompetitiveandfondoftakingrisks.

     B.Peopleexcepttheridersshowlittleinterestincyclo-cross.

     C.Before1967,amateurandprofessionalclasseshadneverbeenseparatedincompetition.

     D.Helpersareoftenhiredbytheriders.

       Passage4

     Inthesecondhalfofeachyear.manypowerfulstormsareborninthetropicalAtlanticandCaribbeanseas.Ofthese,onlyabouthalfadozengeneratethestrong,circlingwindsof75milesperhourormorethatgivethemhurricanestatus,andseveralusuallymaketheirwaytothecoast.Theretheycausemillionsofdollarsofdamage,andbringdeathtolargenumbersofpeople.

     Thegreatstormsthathitthecoaststartasinnocentcirclingdisturbanceshundredseventhousandsofmilesouttosea.Theytravelaimlesslyoverwaterwarmedbythetradewinds.Whenconditionsarejustright,warmmoistairflowsinatthebottomofsuchadisturbance,movesupwardthroughitandcomesoutatthetop.Intheprocess,themoistureinthiswarmairproducesrain,andwithittheheatisconvertedtoenergyintheformofstrongwinds.Astheheatincreases,theyounghurricanebeginstoswirlinacounterclockwisemotion.

     Theaveragelifeofahurricaneisonlyaboutninedays,butitcontainsalmostmorepowerthanwecanimagine.Theenergy