初一下英语一般将来时.docx
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初一下英语一般将来时
第三讲:
一般将来时
一、定义:
一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。
1.表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态:
e.g.Shewillbuyanewbiketomorrow.
Wewilldrivetotheparknextweek.
Ishallvisitmygrandparentsthisweekend.
Theyaregoingtoplaycomputergamesthisevening.
Iamgoingtohaveabigmeal.
2.将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态:
e.g.Heisgongtohaveabighousenextyear.
Shewillhaveadaughter.
Thecatwillhaveamaster.
Thedogwillhaveahouse.
二、常与一般将来时连用的词:
1.时间状语系列:
nextTuesday
nextweek
nextyear
thecomingSunday
thisafternoon
tomorrow
tonight
inafewminutes
inthefuture
infiveyears
fromnowon
soon
3、一般将来时的构成
1.will/shall的一般将来时
构成:
主语+will/shall+动词原形+其它
Iwill/shallgotoBeijingnextweek.
主语是第一人称时-----shall
主语为任何人称时-----will
否定句的构成:
主语+will/shallnot+动词原形+其它
willnot=won’t
shallnot=shan’t
【活学活用】按照要求改写句子
1、Myteacherwillteachusnextterm.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________
2、Ishallnotbuynewclothesthismonth.(改为肯定句)
___________________________________________
3、Sheisplayingcomputergames.(改为将来时)
___________________________________________
4、Weshan'ttakepartinthefootballmatch.(改为肯定句)
___________________________________________
5、Ivisitmygrandparentseveryweekend.((改为将来时)
___________________________________________
2.begoingto的一般将来时
构成:
主语+begoingto+动词原形+其他
Sheisgoingtoplaybasketballthisafternoon.
主语是”I”时-----am
主语为单数时-----is
主语为复数及you时-----are
否定句的构成:
主语+benotgoingto+动词原形+其他
Sheisnotgoingtoplaybasketballthisafternoon.
isnot=isn’t
amnot=’mnot
arenot=aren’t
will或shall与begoingto区别:
1.will或shall用法总结:
1)表示一个将来的动作或状态,“要…,会…”
Shewillgototheparktomorrow.
2)表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的事。
Tomwillbe18nextyear.
Springwillcomeagain.
TomorrowwillbeSunday.
3)will+v有时表示说话是临时决定或打算。
---Mycarwon’tstart.
---Don’tworry,Iwillcomeandgiveitapush.
2.begoingto用法总结:
1)用来表示按计划或安排要发生的动作,“准备;打算”。
这种主观意图,一般已做过事先安排,故其实现的可能性较大
Wearegoingtohaveaclassmeetingthisafternoon.(安排)
2)表示根据现有情况、某种迹象,判断将要或即将发生的动作。
此时不含有主观意图,只是表示说话人对客观事态发展的判断或推测
Lookattheblackclouds.It'sgoingtorain.
Look,thetreeisgoingtofall.
【活学活用】填入适当的be动词。
1.She______(benot)goingtoliveinBeijingnextyear.
2.Myparents_______(benot)goingtoteachinthisschool.
3.They_____(be)goingtoplaycomputergamesthisevening.
4.I______(be)goingtohaveabigmeal.
5.I______going to go there next month.
6.He____going to visit his grandparents next year.
7.They ______going to find a new house to live in.
8.He ______(benot)going to see the movie.
9.You _____(benot) going to work on the farm this weekend.
10.We ______(benot) going to have a meeting this afternoon.
3.一般疑问句
含will/shall的一般疑问句
Willhegothere?
will/shall主语动词原形其它
Yes,hewill.No,shewon’t.
will/shall+主语+动词原形+其它?
肯定回答:
Yes,主语+will/shall
否定回答:
No,主语+will/shall+not
注意:
在回答时,主语要用相应的代词代替
含will/shall一般疑问句的改写秘诀:
一调二改三问号;一调:
即把句中的will/shall调到主语前;二改:
改换主语称谓,即将句中的主语Imymineweourours等第一人称分别改为相应的第二人称youyouryours等;三问号:
句末的句号改为问号
含begoingto的一般疑问句
Ishegoingtoplaybasketballthere?
be动词主语goingto动词原形其它
Yes,heis.No,sheisn’t.
Be动词+主语+goingto+动词原形+其它?
肯定回答:
Yes,主语+be
否定回答:
No,主语+be+not
注意:
在回答时,主语要用相应的代词代替
含begoingto一般疑问句的改写秘诀:
一调二改三问号;一调:
即把句中的be调到主语前;二改:
改换主语称谓,即将句中的主语Imymineweourours等第一人称分别改为相应的第二人称youyouryours等;三问号:
句末的句号改为问号
【活学活用】将下列句子改为一般疑问句并做肯定和否定回答
1.Iam going to have a party tomorrow.
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
2.Heis going to write to his friends.
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
3.Theyare going to buy a new car.
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
4.Iwillhavemanypresents.
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
5.Theywilldoheavywork.
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
6.Therewillbeacomputerinit.
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
4.特殊疑问句
以疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。
常用的疑问词有:
whatwhowhosewhichwhenwherehowwhy等。
其语序是:
疑问词+一般疑问句语序?
如:
What are you going to have tomorrow?
What are you going to do tonight?
Howwillyougothere?
Whatshallwedonext?
特殊疑问词+will/shall+主语+动词原形+其他?
eg:
Wherewillyougo?
特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+goingto+动词原形+其它?
eg:
Whatisyourmumgoingtodothisweekend?
注意:
回答特殊疑问句时,不能用yes/no,即问什么答什么,尤其是简略回答。
如:
Whoisgoingtovisitus?
Helen(is).
Wherewillwegotovisit?
BeijiaoPark.
【活学活用】
一、选择正确的单词填空(可以多选)
(who,where,which,why,when,how)
1.______willyoudonext?
2.______willyoudothisjob?
3.______areyougoingtoshop?
4.______areyougoing?
5.______willhecomeback?
6.______countrywillTomchoose?
7.______shallIdo?
8.______willyourparentsgotoworktomorrow?
9.______areyougoingtoBeijing?
10.______willshestaynextweek?
二、就画线部分提问
1.Theywilleatat12:
00.
_________________________________________________
2.Sheisgoingtoswiminthesea.
_________________________________________________
3.Shewillswiminthesea.
_________________________________________________
4.DamingisgoingtodrinkaCola.
_________________________________________________
5.DamingisgoingtodrinkaCola.
_________________________________________________
6.Alexisgoingtoplaybasketballwithmethisafternoon.
_________________________________________________
7.Wewillgetupearlytomorrowmorning.
_________________________________________________
8.TherewillbeanEnglishtestnextThursday.
_________________________________________________
9.Wearegoingtowatchthefootballgame.
_________________________________________________
10.Wearegoingtowatchthefootballgame.
_________________________________________________
5.其它的时态代将来的的情况:
A.用现在进行时表示。
表示位置转移的动词(如:
go,come,leave,start,arrive等),
可用现在进行时表示将来时。
如:
1)UncleWangiscoming.
2)They'releavingforBeijing.
B.用一般现在时表示。
根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作,在时间和条件状语从句中,
都可用一般现在时表示将来时。
如:
1)Thenewtermstarts(begins)onAugust29th.
2)Ifitdoesn'traintomorrow,wewillgooutforapicnic.
【活学活用】根据所给动词的正确形式填空
1.I______(get)marriednextmonth.
2.Betty___________(leave)forGuangzhoubyplaneat3:
00thisafternoon.
3.Somefriends______________(come)toAnne’sbirthdaypartythisevening.
4.Thetrain_______(leave)atsixtomorrowmorning.
5.When______(do)thebus______(start)?
It______(start)intenminutes.
课外作业:
一、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.I______(leave)inaminute.I______(finish)allmyworkbeforeI______(leave).
2.—Howlong_____you_____(study)inourcountry?
—I_____(plan)tobehereforaboutonemoreyear.
—I_____(hope)tovisittheotherpartsofyourcountry.
—What______you______(do)afteryou______(leave)here?
—I______(return)homeand______(get)ajob.
3.I______(be)tired.I______(go)tobedearlytonight.
4.Mary’sbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother_____(give)herapresent.
5.Itisverycoldthesedays.It______(snow)soon.
6.—_____you_____(be)herethisSaturday?
—No.I______(visit)myteacher.
7.—______I______(get)youacopyoftoday’snewspaper?
—Thankyou.
8.Iamafraidthere______(be)ameetingthisafternoon.Ican’tjoinyou.
9.Mike______(believe,not)thisuntilhe______(see)itwithhisowneyes.
10.Mostofusdon’tthinktheirteam______(win).
11.—“Ineedsomepaper.”
—“I____(bring)someforyou.”
12.____you____(be)freetomorrow?
13.They_________(notleave)untilyoucomeback.
14._____we_____(go)tothepartytogetherthisafternoon?
15.Hurryup!
Orwe______(be)late.
二、选择
()1.There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.
A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobe
C.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe
()2.Charlie________herenextmonth.
A.isn’tworkingB.doesn’tworking
C.isn’tgoingtoworkingD.won’twork
()3.He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.
A.willbe;isB.is;is
C.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe
()4.There________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.
A.wasB.isgoingtohave
C.willhaveD.isgoingtobe
()5.–________you________freetomorrow?
–No.I________freethedayaftertomorrow.
A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;will
C.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbe
()6.Mother________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.
A.willgivesB.willgive
C.givesD.give
()7.–ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?
–________.(不,不要。
)
A.No,youwon’t.B.No,youaren’t.
C.No,pleasedon’t.D.No,please.
()8.–Whereisthemorningpaper?
–I________ifforyouatonce.
A.getB.amgetting
C.togetD.willget
()9.________aconcertnextSaturday?
A.TherewillbeB.Willtherebe
C.TherecanbeD.Thereare
()10.Iftheycome,we________ameeting.
A.haveB.willhave
C.hadD.wouldhave
()11.He________herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.
A.givesB.gave
C.willgivingD.isgoingtogiving
()12.He________tousassoonashegetsthere.
A.writesB.haswritten
C.willwriteD.wrote
()13.He________inthreedays.
A.comingbackB.cameback
C.willcomebackD.isgoingtocomingback
()14.Ifit________tomorrow,we’llgoroller-skating.
A.isn’trainB.won’train
C.doesn’trainD.doesn’tfine
()15.–WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow?
–No,________(不去).
A.theywilln’t.B.theywon’t.
C.theyaren’t.D.theydon’t.
()16.Who________we________swimmingwithtomorrowafternoon?
A.will;goB.do;go
C.will;goingD.sh