电大学位英语考试的复习资料完整版.docx
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电大学位英语考试的复习资料完整版
Test1
1-5BACBB
1.—Howareyou,Bob?
---你好吗,鲍勃?
—____________Ted.---我很好,特德A.Howareyou?
B.I’mfine.Thankyou.C.Howdoyoudo?
D.Nicetomeetyou.
2.—Thanksforyourhelp.---谢谢你的帮助。
—____________---我很荣幸。
A.Mypleasure.B.Nevermind.C.Quiteright.D.Don’tthankme.
3.—Hello,I’mHarryPotter.---你好,我是哈里﹒波特。
—Hello,mynameisCharlesGreen,but____________.---你好,我是查理﹒格林,你可以叫我查理。
A.callmyCharlesB.callmeatCharlesC.callmeCharlesD.callCharlesme
4.—Paul,____________?
---鲍,那边在说话的人是谁?
—Oh,that’smyfather!
Andbesidehim,mymother.---哦,那是我的爸爸,在他旁边的是我妈妈。
A.whatisthepersonoverthereB.who’stalkingoverthereC.whataretheydoingD.whichisthat
5.—Hi,Tom,how’severythingwithyou?
---你好,汤姆,近来都好吗?
—____________,andhowareyou?
---还不错,你呢?
A.Don’tmentionitB.Hm,nottoobadC.ThanksD.Prettyfast
6-10CBDDD11-15DBDACPassage1
TheFrenchRevolutionbrokeoutin1789.AtthetimeFrancewasinacrisis.Thegovernmentwasbadlyrunandpeople’slivesweremiserable.KingLouisXIVtriedtocontrolthenationalparliamentandraisemoretaxes.Buthiseffortfailed.HeorderedhistroopstoVersailles.ThepeoplethoughtthatLouisintendedtoputdowntheRevolutionbyforce.OnJuly14,1789,theystormedandtooktheBastille,wherepoliticalprisonerswerekept.Eversincethatday,July14hasbeentheFrenchNationalDay.Louistriedtofleethecountryin1792togetsupportfromAustriaandPrussia.However,hewascaughtandputinprison.InSeptember1792,themonarchywasabolished.Inthesameyear,Louiswasexecuted.Afewmonthslaterhiswife,Mariealsohadherheadcutoff.TheRevolutionofFrancehadfrightenedtheotherkingsofEurope.ArmiesfromAustriaandPrussiabegantomarchagainstFrance.TheFrenchraisedrepublicanarmiestodefendthenation.TheRevolutionwentthroughaperiodofterror.Thousandsofpeoplelosttheirlives.Intheend,powerpassedtoNapoleonBonaparte.(190words)
6.What’sthispassageabout?
这篇文章主要讲了什么?
C.TheFrenchRevolution.法国大革命
7.Whichdidnothappenin1789?
以下哪件事不是发生在1789年?
B.Thenationaleconomywasdevelopingrapidly.国家经济快速开展。
8.Wherewerethepoliticalprisonerskept?
那些政治犯被关押在哪里?
D.InBastille.巴士底狱
9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“abolished〞mean?
划了下划线的“abolished〞这个词是什么意思?
D.Ended.废除。
10.WhatwasNOTtheeffectoftheRevolution?
以下哪个不是法国大革命产生的效果?
D.Thekingtriedtocontrolthenationalparliament.国王试图控制议会。
Passage2
Aforeigner’sfirstimpressionoftheU.S.islikelytobethateveryoneisinarush-oftenunderpressure.Citypeopleappearalwaystobehurryingtogetwheretheyaregoingrestlessly,seekingattentioninastore,andelbowingothersastheytrytocompletetheirerrands〔任务〕.Racingthroughdaytimemealsispartofthepaceoflifeinthiscountry.
Workingtimeisconsideredprecious.Othersinpubliceatingplacesarewaitingforyoutofinishsothattheytoocanbeservedandgetbacktoworkwithinthetimeallowed.Eachpersonhurriestomakeroomforthenextperson.Ifyoudon’t,waiterswillhurryyou.
Youalsofinddriverswillbeabruptandthatpeoplewillpushpastyou.Youwillmisssmiles,briefconversations,andsmallcourtesieswithstrangers.Don’ttakeitpersonally.Thisisbecausepeoplevaluetimehighly,andtheyresentsomeoneelse“wasting〞itbeyondacertaincourtesypoint.
Theviewoftimeaffectstheimportanceweattachtopatience.IntheAmericansystemofvalues,patienceisnotahighpriority.Manyofushavewhatmightbecalled“ashortfuse.〞Webegintomoverestlesslyaboutifwefeeltimeisslippingawaywithoutsomereturnbethisintermsofpleasure,workvalue,orrest.Thosecomingfromlandswheretimeislookedupondifferentlymayfindthismatterofpacetobeoneoftheirmostdifficultadjustmentsinbothbusinessanddailylife.
ManynewcomerstotheStateswillmisstheopeningcourtesyofabusinesscall,forexample,theywillmisstheritualsocializingthatgoeswithawelcomingcupofteaorcoffeetheymaybetraditionalintheirowncountry.Theymaymissleisurelybusinesschatsinacaféorcoffeehouse.Normally,Americansdonotassesstheirvisitorsinsuchrelaxedsurroundingsoverprolongedsmalltalks.Weseekoutevidenceofpastperformanceratherthanevaluateabusinesscolleaguethroughsocialcourtesies.Sincewegenerallyassessandprobeprofessionallyratherthansocially,westarttalkingbusinessveryquickly.(348words)
11.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrong?
__________以下哪项陈述是错误的?
D.Americansareimpolitetotheirbusinesscolleagues.美国人对他们的同事不礼貌。
12.Inthefourthparagraph,“ahighpriority〞means__________.第四段中的“ahighpriority〞是什么意思?
B.afirstconcern要首要考虑的。
13.Americansevaluateabusinesscolleague__________.美国人评价他们的同事是根据__________。
D.bylearningabouttheirpastperformance他们过去的表现。
14.Thispassagemainlytalksabout__________.本文主要讲了___________。
A.howAmericanstreasuretheirtime美国人是怎样珍惜时间的。
15.Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheauthor’stoneinwritingis___________.
从本文我们可以看出作者写作的口吻是___________。
C.appreciative欣赏的。
第三局部:
词汇与结构〔共5小题;每题3分,总分值15分〕
16-20BAABC
16.ProfessorSmithpromisedtolook______mypaper,thatis,toreaditcarefullybeforethedefense.A.afterB.overC.onD.into
17.Ourhouseisaboutamilefromtherailwaystationandtherearenotmanyhouses______.A.inbetweenB.farapartC.amongthemD.fromeachother
18.Asthebuscameroundthecorner,itran______abigtreebytheroadside.A.intoB.onC.overD.up
19.WhenLilycamehomeat5p.m.yesterday,hermother______dinnerinthekitchen.A.cookedB.wascookingC.cooksD.hascooked
20.Didyounoticetheguy______headlookedlikeabigpotato?
A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom
第四局部:
完形填空〔共10小题;每题1分,总分值10分〕21-25BBCCD26-30BABDA
Therewereoncethreesonsofawealthybusinessman.21theymet,thetwoeldest,whoweretwins,22toquarrelaboutwhichofthemshouldbehisfather’sheir〔继承人〕.Theyoungest,whowasnot23ambitious〔野心勃勃的〕,tooknopartintheirargument.Assoonastheylefthome,thefatherarrangedforanadequateincometobeprovidedfor24ofthem,butinsistedthatapartfromthistheyweretobefinanciallyself-supporting.The25twin,whohadtheadvantageofgoodlooksandastrikingpersonality,decidedthathewouldtakeupthestage26acareer.He27asmallrepertorycompany,actedinminorparts,wasalwaysunpunctual〔不准时〕atrehearsalsandwasaccordingly28withhisfellow-actors.Heearnedlittleandsohadtolivemainlyonhisallowance.Heoccasionallythoughtof29hisprofession,butalwaysputoff30adecision,andhebecameincreasinglyboredanddisillusioned.
21.A.whateverB.wheneverC.whereverD.however22.A.areusedB.usedC.usingD.areusing
23.A.atleastB.atmostC.intheleastD.inthemost24.A.everyB.allC.eachD.none
25.A.firstB.olderC.youngerD.elder26.A.isB.asC.beD./
27.A.joinedB.attendedC.wentD.joinedi28.A.popularB.unpopularC.welcomeD.unwelcome
29.A.livingB.turningC.endingD.changing30.A.makingB.makeC.decideD.deciding
第五局部:
英翻汉〔总分值15分〕请把以下3句英文翻译成中文。
31.Tom’sfatherhastaughtEnglishheresincehegraduatedfromPekingUniversity.31.汤姆的父亲从北京大学毕业后就一直在这里教英语。
32.Pleasegivethisbooktowhoevercomesfirst.32.请把这本书给最先来的人。
33.Thoughitwaslate,theykeptonworking.33.尽管已经很晚了,他们还在继续工作。
第六局部:
写作〔总分值15分〕要求在30分钟内,根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。
Sport1.你喜欢什么运动。
2.你如何喜欢上这种运动。
3.运动对你有什么益处〔工作、学习和生活〕。
Sports
Justaslotsofteenagerstaketopopmusic,Ilovebasketball.It’spartofmylife.Ibegantoplaybasketballinmychildhood.IstillrememberthegoodolddayswhenIplayedwithmyclassmatesafterschool.Lateron,asIgrewup,almosteverythingchanged,butthissport-playingbasketballremainedandmyloveofitgrewevenstronger.
Ilovethissportbecauseitbringsjoysandhealthtomylife.WhenIgottiredfromofficework,Iwenttothesportsgroundandfeltrefreshed.Iftherewereworriesandcaresfromdailylife.Iwenttothesportsground.Thereeverythingwentawayexceptbasketball.Itisbasketballthatkeepsmeingoodshapeandmood.
Test2第一局部:
交际用语〔共5小题;每题3分,总分值15分〕此局部共有5个未完成的对话,针对每个对话中未完成的局部有4个选项,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。
1-5CABCD
1.—Who’sthatspeaking?
你是谁?
—ThisisTom____________我是TOM。
A.speaksB.spokenC.speakingD.saying
2.—I’msorry.Ilostthekey.对不起,我的钥匙丢了。
—____________没关系。
A.Well,it’sOK.B.No,it’sallright.C.Youarewelcome.D.Youarewrong.
3.—It’srathercoldinhere.DoyoumindifIclosethewindow?
这里相当冷,你介意我把窗关上吗?
—____________不介意,去关上吧。
A.Yes,please.B.No,goahead.C.Sure,please.D.Idon’tlikeit.
4.—____________你爸爸是从事什么工作的?
—Heteachesphysicsinaschool.他在一所学校教物理。
A.Whatdoesyourfatherwanttodo?
B.Whoisyourfather?
C.Whatisyourfather?
D.Whereisyourfathernow?
5.—Excuseme,howmuchisthejacket?
请问,这件夹克衫多少钱?
—It’s499Yuan.____________.499元。
你想试一下吗A.Oh,no.That’sOK!
B.Howdoyoulikeit?
C.Whichdoyouprefer?
D.Wouldyouliketotryiton?
第二局部:
阅读理解〔共10小题;每题3分,总分值30分〕此局部共有2篇短文,每篇短文后有5个问题。
请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。
6-10DCCDA11-15DDADC
Passage1
Sixteen-year-oldMariawaswaitinginlineattheairportinSantoDomingo.ShewasleavinghernativecountrytojoinhersisterintheUnitedStates.ShespokeEnglishverywell.Thoughshewasveryhappyshecouldgoabroad,shewasfeelingsadatleavingherfamilyandfiends.Asshewasthinkingallaboutthis,shesuddenlyheardtheairlineemployeeaskinghertopickupherluggageandputitonthescales〔称〕.Mariapulledandpulled.Thebagwastooheavyandshejustcouldn’tliftitup.Themanbehindhergotveryimpatient.He,too,