版高考英语一轮复习Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInWord格式文档下载.docx
《版高考英语一轮复习Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInWord格式文档下载.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《版高考英语一轮复习Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInWord格式文档下载.docx(22页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
总结
我们要向她学习,投身科学研究。
注意:
词数100左右。
参考词汇:
中国中医研究院/所ChinaAcademyofTraditionalChineseMedicine;
疟疾malaria
佳作欣赏
TuYouyou,afamousfemalepharmacologistandscientist,wasborninNingbo,ZhejiangProvinceonDecember30th,1930.①In1951,shewasadmittedintoBeijingUniversity,majoringinmakingmedicineandgraduatedin1955.AftergraduationshewastrainedintraditionalChinesemedicinefortwoyearsandahalf②andshehasbeenworkinginChinaAcademyofTraditionalChineseMedicineinBeijing.In1972,shesucceededindiscoveringanddevelopingartemisininoutofaChineseherbtocurethosepatientsofmalariaindifferentplacesoftheworld,sothatshewonmanybigawards.③Toourexcitementanddelight,shewasawardedtheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicineonOctober5th,2015,becomingthefirstChinesewomanwhowontheNobelPrize④.Wearecalledontolearnfromheranddevoteourselvestoscientificresearch.
思维发散
1.将第①句改为含有定语从句的复合句
TuYouyou,whoisafamousfemalepharmacologistandscientist,wasborninNingbo,ZhejiangProvinceonDecember30th,1930.
2.将第②句改为含有时间状语从句的复合句
Aftershegraduated,shewastrainedintraditionalChinesemedicinefortwoyearsandahalf.
3.将第③句中的sothat从句改为“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句
In1972,shesucceededindiscoveringanddevelopingartemisininoutofaChineseherbtocurethosepatientsofmalariaindifferentplacesoftheworld,forwhichshewonmanybigawards.
4.将第④句中的定语从句改为短语作定语
becomingthefirstChinesewomantowintheNobelPrize
Ⅰ.重点单词
A.写作单词
1.equal(adj.)平等的
2.importance(n.)重要;
重要性
3.teaching(n.)(常作复数)教导;
学说
4.thinker(n.)思想家
5.kindness(n.)善良
6.position(n.)职位
7.condition(n.)状况;
条件;
环境
8.order(n.)秩序;
(vt.)命令;
订购
orderly(adj.)秩序井然的
9.adviser(n.)顾问
advise(v.)建议
advice(n.)建议;
意见
10.honesty(n.)诚实
honest(adj.)诚实的;
直率的
honestly(adv.)诚实地
11.contribution(n.)贡献
contribute(vt.)贡献
12.invent(vt.)发明
invention(n.)发明
inventor(n.)发明家
13.argument(n.)争论;
辩论;
议论
argue(vi.)争论;
14.freedom(n.)自由
free(adj.)自由的
B.阅读单词
15.principle(n.)原则;
准则
16.stress(vt.)强调
17.resign(vi.)辞职
18.justice(n.)公正
19.leather(n.)皮革
20.soft(adj.)柔软的
21.category(n.)范畴;
种类
22.fuel(n.)燃料
23.influential(adj.)有影响的
influence(n.&
vt.)影响
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.beatwarwith与……交战
2.bringup养育;
抚养;
提出;
呕吐
3.becomeinterestedin对……感兴趣
4.beproudof为……自豪
5.inconclusion总之
6.forthefirsttime首先;
第一次
Ⅲ.经典句式
1.Treatothersinthewayyouwanttobetreated.
己所不欲,勿施于人。
2.Butitwasalsoatimewhenthereweremanygreatphilosophers.
但那也是一个产生了许多哲学家的时期。
3.Menciusbelievedthatthereasonwhymanisdifferentfromanimalsisthatmanisgood.
孟子认为,人之所以不同于动物,是因为人性本善。
4.Carswerefirstusedattheendofthenineteenthcentury,andwerenofasterthanahorse.
19世纪末时,汽车首次被使用,其速度并不比马跑得快。
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
ThereweremanygreatphilosophersinancientChina.
Confucius,1.whowasbornin551BCanddiedin479BC,wasthegreatestphilosopher.Hestressedthe2.importance(important)ofkindness,dutyandorderinsociety.3.HisideasaffectedChinesesocietyforover2,000years.
Mencius,bornin372BC,wasastudentofConfucius’sideas.So,histeachingsweresimilarto4.thoseofConfucius.Hebelievedmanwasborngoodand5.thatpeopleweremoreimportantthanrulers.Hewroteabookinhislastyears6.named(name)TheBookofMencius.
Mozi,whowasbornin476BCanddiedin390BC,wasalso7.aninfluentialphilosopher.Insomeways,hisideasweresimilartothoseofConfucius.Forexample,he8.thought(think)governmentwasmostimportant.Mozibelievedallmenwere9.equal(equally).Hisideaoflove10.differed(different)fromtheConfucianideaofkindness.MozifoundedthephilosophycalledMohism.
1equaladj.相同的,相等的thesamein...;
平等的;
相当的;
能胜任的fit;
capable;
n.同等的人;
相等物;
v.与……相等,等于bethesamein...;
比得上;
抵得过beasgoodas...
[应试指导] equally写作关联词
1beequalin在……方面比得上
beequaltosth./doingsth.等于……;
与……相等;
能胜任……
onequalterms在对等的条件下
withoutequal/havenoequal无与伦比
AequalsBin...A在……方面比得上B/与B相匹配
2equallyadv.相等地;
同样地;
平等地
3equalityn.[U]相等;
相同;
平等
(1)Theamountofradiationwasequaltousingamobilephonefortwohalfhourperiodsperday.
辐射量相当于每天使用两次、每次半小时的手机所接受的辐射。
(2)Heisaplayerwithoutequal.
他是个无与伦比的运动员。
(3)Heequalsmeinstrengthbutnotinintelligence.
他和我力气相当但智力不等。
多维训练
(1)单句语法填空
①HeisequaltoTominability.
②Thetwocountrieshadaconversationonequalterms.
③Anequally(equal)importantqualityistolerance.
④Theyliveandworktogetherincompleteequality(equal)andbrotherhood.
(2)Asaholidaydestinationinwinter,theHainanIslandhasnoequal.
作为冬天度假的目的地,海南岛无疑是最佳选择。
2
[多词一义] contributeto,resultin,beresponsiblefor,bringabout,leadto,cause
1makeacontribution/contributionsto对……作出贡献;
捐款
2contributevt.&
vi.捐献;
捐助;
是……的原因之一;
贡献;
投稿
contribute...to...把……贡献给……
contributeto有助于;
导致=resultin/leadto;
把时间投入到……
(1)Wouldyouliketomakeacontributiontothehospitalbuildingfund?
你愿意为医院建设基金捐款吗?
(2)Hecontributedalotofgoodideastothediscussion.
他在这次讨论中提出很多好的想法。
[图解助记]
(1)同义句改写
Variousfactorscontributedtohisdownfall.
Variousfactorsresultedin/ledto/wereresponsiblefor/caused/broughtabouthisdownfall.
(2)Inadiscussiongroup,it’sveryimportantthateveryone(should)contribute(每个人都贡献)whateverisintheirminds.
3
[应试指导]
(1)onnocondition位于句首的倒装;
(2)onconditionthat引导条件状语从句;
(3)condition后跟定语从句的考查
ingood/badcondition身体好/不好;
状态好/不好
outofcondition身体不好;
状态不佳
onconditionthat...条件是……
onnocondition决不
(1)TheMP4isingoodcondition,lookinglikethenewlyboughtone.
这台MP4状况良好,就跟新买的一样。
(2)I’vehadnoexerciseforages;
I’mreallyoutofcondition.
我已好久没锻炼了,现在健康状况欠佳。
(3)Hespoketoreportersonconditionthathewasnotidentified.
在不披露身份的条件下,他接受了记者的采访。
①Thenearesthotelisingoodcondition.
②Youmustonnoconditiontellthemthesecret.
③Shemadeitaconditionthathe(should)gowithher.
④Canyouimaginesuchconditionswhereyouhavenothingtoliveonforaweek?
(2)同义句改写
Onnoconditionmustyoutellthemthesecret.(把上题句②改为倒装句)
4
[应试指导] “bring+副词”类语境词义辨析
bringabout引起;
导致
bringdown降低;
减少
bringin带进来;
有收入;
赚得;
引入
bringout使显现;
阐明;
出版
(1)Helefthertobringupthreeyoungchildrenonherown.
他留下她独自抚养3个年幼的孩子。
(2)Thenewplanwillbringdowntheinflationrate.
新计划将降低通货膨胀率。
(1)写出下列句子中bringup的汉语意思
①Herparentsdiedwhenshewasababyandshewasbroughtupbyheraunt.养育;
抚养
②Whydidyouhavetobringupthesubjectofmoney?
提出
③Joebroughtupwhathehadeaten.呕吐
(2)短语填空
①Thepriceshavebeenbroughtdownsofar.
②Theeconomicreformbroughtaboutgreatchangesinthelivesofthecommonpeople.
③Thediscussioncamealivewhenaninterestingtopicwasbroughtin.
④Immediatelyafterthebookwasbroughtout,itbecameabestseller.
5
①Allteacherswilltakeprideintheprogressmadebytheirstudents.
②Shedidwellineverysubject,butsheneverseemedtobeproudofherachievement.
(2)一句多译
她为能很好地完成一项工作而感到自豪。
①Sheisproudofdoingajobwell.(beproudof)
②Sheisproudtobeabletodoajobwell.(beproudtodosth.)
③Sheisproudthatsheisabletodoajobwell.(beproudthat...)
④Shefeels/takesprideindoingajobwell.(feel/takepridein)
6
①Heconcludedhisspeechwithafamoussaying.
②WhatcanweconcludefromStafford’sresearch?
③Inconclusion,IwouldliketosayhowmuchIhaveenjoyedmyselftoday.
从以上讨论可得出两个结论。
①Twoconclusionscanbedrawnfromtheabovediscussion.
②Therearetwoconclusionstobedrawnfromtheabovediscussion.
7Butitwasalsoatimewhenthereweremanygreatphilosophers.但那也是一个产生了许多哲学家的时期。
atime表示“一段时间”,相当于aperiodoftime,后接when引导的定语从句。
It/This/That/Therewasatimewhen...曾经一度那时……
(1)Itwasatimewhenmotorcarswererare.
那时汽车是很罕见的。
(2)IstillrememberatimewhenIlivedinGermany.
我仍记得在德国住过的那一段时间。
①Itwasafterhavingherfirstchildatatimewhenmymotherwasworkingasalawyerthatshedecidedtorunforgovernorofthestate.
②Therewasatimewhenthisstyleofdresswaspopularwithyounggirls.
(2)单句改错
①HowhappyMarieis!
Itisthefirsttimewhenshehasseenpandasfacetoface,isn’tit?
when→that
②Isn’tittimewhenchildrenwenttobedsinceitistoolate?
8Menciusbelievedthatthereasonwhymanisdifferentfromanimalsisthatmanisgood.孟子认为,人之所以不同于动物,是因为人性本善。
reason常用句式:
thereason
thereason后是用why或forwhich还是用that或which,取决于其在从句中所承担的句子成分。
缺少主语、宾语、表语用that或which;
缺少状语用why或forwhich。
(1)Thereasonwhyhedidn’tcomewasthathewasill.
他没来的原因是他病了。
(2)Thereasonforthisisthattheywanttoseehowwewillactwhenwearenotbeingcontrolled.
这样做的原因是,他们希望看到当我们不被操纵时我们将如何行事。
单句语法填空
(1)TheonlyreasonwhyIcamewasthatIwantedtomeetyourfriends.
(2)Thereasonforthepartyisthatit’sSue’sbirthday.
(3)Isthisthereasonthat/whichheexplainedatthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?
Ⅰ.语境填词
1.Asforcheatingintheexams,Iwilltellthemtheimportance(重要性)ofhonesty.(2015·
广东)
2.Anotherargument(争议)againsttelevisionisthatitreplacesreadingasaformofentertainment.(2015·
3.Pleasesendusalltheinformationthatyouhaveaboutthecandidatefortheposition(职位).(2014·
陕西)
4.“It’ski