版高考英语一轮复习Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInWord格式文档下载.docx

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版高考英语一轮复习Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInWord格式文档下载.docx

总结

我们要向她学习,投身科学研究。

注意:

词数100左右。

参考词汇:

中国中医研究院/所ChinaAcademyofTraditionalChineseMedicine;

疟疾malaria

佳作欣赏

TuYouyou,afamousfemalepharmacologistandscientist,wasborninNingbo,ZhejiangProvinceonDecember30th,1930.①In1951,shewasadmittedintoBeijingUniversity,majoringinmakingmedicineandgraduatedin1955.AftergraduationshewastrainedintraditionalChinesemedicinefortwoyearsandahalf②andshehasbeenworkinginChinaAcademyofTraditionalChineseMedicineinBeijing.In1972,shesucceededindiscoveringanddevelopingartemisininoutofaChineseherbtocurethosepatientsofmalariaindifferentplacesoftheworld,sothatshewonmanybigawards.③Toourexcitementanddelight,shewasawardedtheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicineonOctober5th,2015,becomingthefirstChinesewomanwhowontheNobelPrize④.Wearecalledontolearnfromheranddevoteourselvestoscientificresearch.

思维发散

1.将第①句改为含有定语从句的复合句

TuYouyou,whoisafamousfemalepharmacologistandscientist,wasborninNingbo,ZhejiangProvinceonDecember30th,1930.

2.将第②句改为含有时间状语从句的复合句

Aftershegraduated,shewastrainedintraditionalChinesemedicinefortwoyearsandahalf.

3.将第③句中的sothat从句改为“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句

In1972,shesucceededindiscoveringanddevelopingartemisininoutofaChineseherbtocurethosepatientsofmalariaindifferentplacesoftheworld,forwhichshewonmanybigawards.

4.将第④句中的定语从句改为短语作定语

becomingthefirstChinesewomantowintheNobelPrize

Ⅰ.重点单词

A.写作单词

1.equal(adj.)平等的

2.importance(n.)重要;

重要性

3.teaching(n.)(常作复数)教导;

学说

4.thinker(n.)思想家

5.kindness(n.)善良

6.position(n.)职位

7.condition(n.)状况;

条件;

环境

8.order(n.)秩序;

(vt.)命令;

订购

orderly(adj.)秩序井然的

9.adviser(n.)顾问

advise(v.)建议

advice(n.)建议;

意见

10.honesty(n.)诚实

honest(adj.)诚实的;

直率的

honestly(adv.)诚实地

11.contribution(n.)贡献

contribute(vt.)贡献

12.invent(vt.)发明

invention(n.)发明

inventor(n.)发明家

13.argument(n.)争论;

辩论;

议论

argue(vi.)争论;

14.freedom(n.)自由

free(adj.)自由的

B.阅读单词

15.principle(n.)原则;

准则

16.stress(vt.)强调

17.resign(vi.)辞职

18.justice(n.)公正

19.leather(n.)皮革

20.soft(adj.)柔软的

21.category(n.)范畴;

种类

22.fuel(n.)燃料

23.influential(adj.)有影响的

influence(n.&

vt.)影响

Ⅱ.重点短语

1.beatwarwith与……交战

2.bringup养育;

抚养;

提出;

呕吐

3.becomeinterestedin对……感兴趣

4.beproudof为……自豪

5.inconclusion总之

6.forthefirsttime首先;

第一次

Ⅲ.经典句式

1.Treatothersinthewayyouwanttobetreated.

己所不欲,勿施于人。

2.Butitwasalsoatimewhenthereweremanygreatphilosophers.

但那也是一个产生了许多哲学家的时期。

3.Menciusbelievedthatthereasonwhymanisdifferentfromanimalsisthatmanisgood.

孟子认为,人之所以不同于动物,是因为人性本善。

4.Carswerefirstusedattheendofthenineteenthcentury,andwerenofasterthanahorse.

19世纪末时,汽车首次被使用,其速度并不比马跑得快。

Ⅳ.课文语法填空

ThereweremanygreatphilosophersinancientChina.

Confucius,1.whowasbornin551BCanddiedin479BC,wasthegreatestphilosopher.Hestressedthe2.importance(important)ofkindness,dutyandorderinsociety.3.HisideasaffectedChinesesocietyforover2,000years.

Mencius,bornin372BC,wasastudentofConfucius’sideas.So,histeachingsweresimilarto4.thoseofConfucius.Hebelievedmanwasborngoodand5.thatpeopleweremoreimportantthanrulers.Hewroteabookinhislastyears6.named(name)TheBookofMencius.

Mozi,whowasbornin476BCanddiedin390BC,wasalso7.aninfluentialphilosopher.Insomeways,hisideasweresimilartothoseofConfucius.Forexample,he8.thought(think)governmentwasmostimportant.Mozibelievedallmenwere9.equal(equally).Hisideaoflove10.differed(different)fromtheConfucianideaofkindness.MozifoundedthephilosophycalledMohism.

1equaladj.相同的,相等的thesamein...;

平等的;

相当的;

能胜任的fit;

capable;

n.同等的人;

相等物;

v.与……相等,等于bethesamein...;

比得上;

抵得过beasgoodas...

[应试指导] equally写作关联词

1beequalin在……方面比得上

beequaltosth./doingsth.等于……;

与……相等;

能胜任……

onequalterms在对等的条件下

withoutequal/havenoequal无与伦比

AequalsBin...A在……方面比得上B/与B相匹配

2equallyadv.相等地;

同样地;

平等地

3equalityn.[U]相等;

相同;

平等

(1)Theamountofradiationwasequaltousingamobilephonefortwohalfhourperiodsperday.

辐射量相当于每天使用两次、每次半小时的手机所接受的辐射。

(2)Heisaplayerwithoutequal.

他是个无与伦比的运动员。

(3)Heequalsmeinstrengthbutnotinintelligence.

他和我力气相当但智力不等。

多维训练

(1)单句语法填空

①HeisequaltoTominability.

②Thetwocountrieshadaconversationonequalterms.

③Anequally(equal)importantqualityistolerance.

④Theyliveandworktogetherincompleteequality(equal)andbrotherhood.

(2)Asaholidaydestinationinwinter,theHainanIslandhasnoequal.

作为冬天度假的目的地,海南岛无疑是最佳选择。

2

[多词一义] contributeto,resultin,beresponsiblefor,bringabout,leadto,cause

1makeacontribution/contributionsto对……作出贡献;

捐款

2contributevt.&

vi.捐献;

捐助;

是……的原因之一;

贡献;

投稿

contribute...to...把……贡献给……

contributeto有助于;

导致=resultin/leadto;

把时间投入到……

(1)Wouldyouliketomakeacontributiontothehospitalbuildingfund?

你愿意为医院建设基金捐款吗?

(2)Hecontributedalotofgoodideastothediscussion.

他在这次讨论中提出很多好的想法。

[图解助记]

(1)同义句改写

Variousfactorscontributedtohisdownfall.

Variousfactorsresultedin/ledto/wereresponsiblefor/caused/broughtabouthisdownfall.

(2)Inadiscussiongroup,it’sveryimportantthateveryone(should)contribute(每个人都贡献)whateverisintheirminds.

3

[应试指导] 

(1)onnocondition位于句首的倒装;

(2)onconditionthat引导条件状语从句;

(3)condition后跟定语从句的考查

ingood/badcondition身体好/不好;

状态好/不好

outofcondition身体不好;

状态不佳

onconditionthat...条件是……

onnocondition决不

(1)TheMP4isingoodcondition,lookinglikethenewlyboughtone.

这台MP4状况良好,就跟新买的一样。

(2)I’vehadnoexerciseforages;

I’mreallyoutofcondition.

我已好久没锻炼了,现在健康状况欠佳。

(3)Hespoketoreportersonconditionthathewasnotidentified.

在不披露身份的条件下,他接受了记者的采访。

①Thenearesthotelisingoodcondition.

②Youmustonnoconditiontellthemthesecret.

③Shemadeitaconditionthathe(should)gowithher.

④Canyouimaginesuchconditionswhereyouhavenothingtoliveonforaweek?

(2)同义句改写

Onnoconditionmustyoutellthemthesecret.(把上题句②改为倒装句)

4

[应试指导] “bring+副词”类语境词义辨析

bringabout引起;

导致

bringdown降低;

减少

bringin带进来;

有收入;

赚得;

引入

bringout使显现;

阐明;

出版

(1)Helefthertobringupthreeyoungchildrenonherown.

他留下她独自抚养3个年幼的孩子。

(2)Thenewplanwillbringdowntheinflationrate.

新计划将降低通货膨胀率。

(1)写出下列句子中bringup的汉语意思

①Herparentsdiedwhenshewasababyandshewasbroughtupbyheraunt.养育;

抚养

②Whydidyouhavetobringupthesubjectofmoney?

提出

③Joebroughtupwhathehadeaten.呕吐

(2)短语填空

①Thepriceshavebeenbroughtdownsofar.

②Theeconomicreformbroughtaboutgreatchangesinthelivesofthecommonpeople.

③Thediscussioncamealivewhenaninterestingtopicwasbroughtin.

④Immediatelyafterthebookwasbroughtout,itbecameabestseller.

5

①Allteacherswilltakeprideintheprogressmadebytheirstudents.

②Shedidwellineverysubject,butsheneverseemedtobeproudofherachievement.

(2)一句多译

她为能很好地完成一项工作而感到自豪。

①Sheisproudofdoingajobwell.(beproudof)

②Sheisproudtobeabletodoajobwell.(beproudtodosth.)

③Sheisproudthatsheisabletodoajobwell.(beproudthat...)

④Shefeels/takesprideindoingajobwell.(feel/takepridein)

6

①Heconcludedhisspeechwithafamoussaying.

②WhatcanweconcludefromStafford’sresearch?

③Inconclusion,IwouldliketosayhowmuchIhaveenjoyedmyselftoday.

从以上讨论可得出两个结论。

①Twoconclusionscanbedrawnfromtheabovediscussion.

②Therearetwoconclusionstobedrawnfromtheabovediscussion.

7Butitwasalsoatimewhenthereweremanygreatphilosophers.但那也是一个产生了许多哲学家的时期。

atime表示“一段时间”,相当于aperiodoftime,后接when引导的定语从句。

It/This/That/Therewasatimewhen...曾经一度那时……

(1)Itwasatimewhenmotorcarswererare.

那时汽车是很罕见的。

(2)IstillrememberatimewhenIlivedinGermany.

我仍记得在德国住过的那一段时间。

①Itwasafterhavingherfirstchildatatimewhenmymotherwasworkingasalawyerthatshedecidedtorunforgovernorofthestate.

②Therewasatimewhenthisstyleofdresswaspopularwithyounggirls.

(2)单句改错

①HowhappyMarieis!

Itisthefirsttimewhenshehasseenpandasfacetoface,isn’tit?

when→that

②Isn’tittimewhenchildrenwenttobedsinceitistoolate?

8Menciusbelievedthatthereasonwhymanisdifferentfromanimalsisthatmanisgood.孟子认为,人之所以不同于动物,是因为人性本善。

reason常用句式:

thereason

thereason后是用why或forwhich还是用that或which,取决于其在从句中所承担的句子成分。

缺少主语、宾语、表语用that或which;

缺少状语用why或forwhich。

(1)Thereasonwhyhedidn’tcomewasthathewasill.

他没来的原因是他病了。

(2)Thereasonforthisisthattheywanttoseehowwewillactwhenwearenotbeingcontrolled.

这样做的原因是,他们希望看到当我们不被操纵时我们将如何行事。

单句语法填空

(1)TheonlyreasonwhyIcamewasthatIwantedtomeetyourfriends.

(2)Thereasonforthepartyisthatit’sSue’sbirthday.

(3)Isthisthereasonthat/whichheexplainedatthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?

Ⅰ.语境填词

1.Asforcheatingintheexams,Iwilltellthemtheimportance(重要性)ofhonesty.(2015·

广东)

2.Anotherargument(争议)againsttelevisionisthatitreplacesreadingasaformofentertainment.(2015·

3.Pleasesendusalltheinformationthatyouhaveaboutthecandidatefortheposition(职位).(2014·

陕西)

4.“It’ski

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