届高三英语阅读理解考点复习题9Word格式文档下载.docx

届高三英语阅读理解考点复习题9Word格式文档下载.docx

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16世纪早期，人们认为灰尘能阻挡疾病。

人们不能洗澡。

18世纪时人们认为洗掉灰尘对身体有好处，能阻止疾病。

而现在，人们对灰尘有不同看法，有人认为不能碰灰尘，而有人认为灰尘能增强免疫力。

1．ThekingsofFranceandEnglandinthe16thcenturyclosedbathhousesbecause________.

A．theylivedhealthilyinadirtyenvironment

B．theythoughtbathhousesweretoodirtytostayin

C．theybelieveddiseasecouldbespreadinpublicbaths

D．theyconsideredbathingasthecauseofskindisease

答案：

C。

细节理解题。

根据短文第二段第二、三句话可知。

人们认为公共浴池是特别危险的，法国和英国的国王都关闭了他们的浴池，由此可知C项正确。

2．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesHenryIV'

sattitudetobathing?

A．Af

raid.B．Curious.

C．Approving.D．Uninterested.

A。

推理判断题。

根据短文第二段最后两句话可知，享利四世以脏出名，当他得知有人洗澡，为了避免疾病侵袭，他下令不准这人出门。

由此可知享利四世对于洗澡是相当害怕的。

3.Howdoesthepassagemainlydevelop?

A.Byprovidingexamples.B.Bymakingcomparisons.

C.Byfollowingtheorderoftime.D.Byfollowingtheorderofimportance.

细节理解题，本文是以时间为线索进行写作的。

先写16世纪人们对灰尘的态度，然后是17世纪，最后写到今天人们的态度。

4．Whatistheauthor'

spurposeinwritingthepassage?

A.Tostresstheroleofdirt.B.Tointroducethehistoryofdirt.

C.Tocallattentiontothedangerofdirt.D.Topresentthechangeofviewsondirt.

D。

整篇文章作者陈述了三个不同的时间，人们对待灰尘的看法，由此向我们展示了人们对灰尘观点的改变。

2018高考模拟题。

阅读理解。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

WhenPengLiyuansteppedofftheplaneinMoscow,thewholeworldwantedtoknowwhodressedtheelegantfirstlady.Thereporterreleasedthesecret—MaKe.

PengLiyuanhasbeenwearingMaKe'

sdesignsformorethanadecade,afactthatwasonlyhighlightedrecentlywhenshewasonherfirststatevisit,accompanyingherhusbandPresidentXiJinping.TheelegantandattractivePeng,formerlyapopularsinger,hasbeencomparedwiththeUS’firstladyMichelleObamaandFrance’sCarlaBruni-Sarkozy,sincesteppingofftheairplaneinMoscowonMarch22.Suddenly,everyonewascurioustoknowmoreaboutthefirstlady’swardrobe.

Evenso,Maprefersalow-keyapproach.“Ifyoueatatastyeggwhywouldyouwanttoseethehen?

”shesaysofallthemediaattention.

Ma’srelationshipwithPengbegan10yearsagoafteraconcertinGuangzhouwhenareportertoldPengsheknewthedesignerbehindthelabelExceptiondeMixmind.PengaskedforanintroductionbecauseshewasafanofMa’sdesignsandhadbeenwearingthemforyears.

Thetwonaturallybecamefriends.Masays:

“Thepaintingreflectsthepainter,andclothesreflectboththedesignerandthewearer.Someonedesiresfameandwealth,orloveandsympathy;

whatyouhaveinyourheartisreflectedinthedesign.Thosewhodon’tsharemyphilosophywon’tbuymyclothes.Pengisacaringperson,devotedtocharityandenvironmentalprotection,whichisexactlywhatI’mdoingnow.”

However,regardlessofthebrand,Peng’ssupportofChineselabelshassurprisedmillionsofChinesewhofavorforeignfashionbrands.

“InsteadshepresentedavisionofChinesefashion,desiringtobringChinesedesignerstotheworldstage,”saysawesterndesigner.

Thefirstlady’sdouble-breastedcoatandherblackleatherhandbagaren’tavailableatanyofException’sshops,thoughException’sphysicalstoresdohaveseenarisingnumberofvisitors.

1..Thepassagemainlydiscusses_________.

A.thedesignerofthefirstladyPengLiyuan’sdress,MaKe

B.thefriendshipbetweenPengLiyuanandherdesigner

C.PengLiyuan’sclothesonherfirststatevisit

D.thereactionstoPengLiyuan’sfirstvisittoMoscow

2..IntheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1MaKementioned“aneggandthehen”toshow_________.

A.itishardtoexplain“Whichcamefirst,theeggorthehen?

”

B.payingsuchgreatattentiontoherwasunnecessary

C.theoutcomewasmoreimportantthantheprocess

D.herdissatisfactionwiththemediaattentiononherdress

3..Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Firstladiescompetewitheachotherwhenevertheyaretogether.

B.Peng’ssuitscanbeboughtinMaKe’sclothesstores.

C.MaKeofferedtodesignthefirstlady’sclothesthroughherfriends.

D.PenghadlikedMa’sdesignslongbeforeshegottoknowherintheflesh.

4..WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.PengwearsthedressdesignedbyaChinesedesignerprobablytosupportChinesebrands.

B.ManycitizensfoundPengLiyuan’schoicequiteunexpected.

C.BlackleatherhandbagslikePeng’sarewidelysoldinbagstoresinbigcities.

D.AfterPengLiyuan’svisittoMoscowMaKe’sclothesbecamemorepopular.

1.A主旨大意题。

根据Thereporterreleasedthesecret—MaKe.故选A。

2.B词义猜测题。

根据Evenso,Maprefersalow-keyapproach.故选B。

3.D推理判断题。

根据Ma’srelationshipwithPengbegan10yearsagoafteraconcertinGuangzhouwhenareportertoldPengsheknewthedesignerbehindthelabelExceptiondeMixmind.PengaskedforanintroductionbecauseshewasafanofMa’sdesignsandhadbeenwearingthemforyears.故选D。

4..C细节理解题。

根据herblackleatherhandbagaren’tavailableatanyofException’sshops,

故选C。

2018高考训练题。

AccordingtotheUSgovernment,windfarmsoffthePacificcoastcouldproduce900gigawattsofelectricityeveryyear.Unfortunately,thewaterthereisfartoodeepforeventhetallestwindmillstotouchbottom.AnexperimentunderwayoffthecoastofNorway,however,couldhelpputthemanywhere.

Theproject,calledHywind,istheworld’sfirstlarge-scaledeepwaterwindturbine（涡轮发电机）.Althoughitusesafairlystandard152-ton,2.3-megawattturbine,Hywindrepresentstotallynewtechnology.Theturbinewillbefixed213feetabovethewateronafloatingspar,atechnologyHywind’screator,theNorwegiancompanyStatoilHydro,hasdevelopedrecently.Thesteelspar,whichisfilledwithstonesandgoes328feetbelowtheseasurface,willbetiedtotheoceanfloorbythreecables;

thesewillkeepthesparstableandpreventtheturbinefrommovingupanddowninthewaves.Hywind’sstabilityinthecoldandroughseawouldprovethateventhedeepestcornersoftheoceanaresuitableforwindpower.Ifallgoesaccordingtotheplan,theturbinewillstartproducingelectricitysixmilesoffthecoastofsouthwesternNorwayasearlyasSeptember.

Toproduceelectricityonalargescale,acommercialwindfarmwillhavetousebiggerturbinesthanHywinddoes,butit’sdifficultenoughtobalancesuchalargeturbinesohighonafloatingsparinthemiddleoftheocean.Tomakethatturbineheavier,thewholespar’scenterofgravitymustbemovedmuchclosertotheocean’ssurface.Todothat,thecompanyplanstodesignanewkindofwindturbine,onewhosegearbox（变速箱）sitsatsealevelratherthanbehindtheblades.

Hywindisatestrun,butthebenefitsforperfectingfloatingwind-farmtechnologycouldbeextremelylarge.Outatsea,thewindisoftenstrongerandsteadierthanclosetoshore,whereallexistingoffshorewindmillsareplanted.Deep-seafarmsareinvisiblefromland,whichhelpsovercomethewindmill-as-eyesoreobjection.Ifthetechnologycatcheson,itwillopenupvastareasoftheplanet’ssurfacetooneofthebestlow-carbonpowersourcesavailable.

1.TheHywindprojectusestotallynewtechnologytoensurethestabilityof　　　.　

A.thecableswhichtiethespartotheoceanfloor

B.thesparwhichisfloatingindeep-seawater

C.thebladesdrivenbystrongandsteadyseawind

D.thestonesfilledinthesparbelowtheseasurface

2.Tobalanceabiggerturbinehighonafloatingspar,anewtypeofturbineistobedesigned

withitsgearboxsitting　　　.　

A.ontheseafloor　　B.onthespartop　　　C.atsealevel　　　D.behindtheblades

3.Wideapplicationsofdeepwaterwindpowertechnologycan　　　.　

A.solvethetechnicalproblemsofdeepwaterwindmills

B.makefinancialprofitsbyproducingmoreturbines

C.settletheargumentsaboutenvironmentalproblems

D.explorelow-carbonpowerresourcesavailableatsea

参考答案1—3、BCD

科普知识类阅读理解。

Formanyofus,aspirin,oneofthemostcommonnonprescriptiondrugs,isaconstantcompanion.Itisthemosteffectivedrugthatwehave,andifweeliminatedallbutthr