甘肃省庄浪县第一中学届高三英语第四次模拟试题Word文件下载.docx
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Breakdancingissettomakeitsdebut(初次亮相)asanOlympicsportatParis2024,TonyEstanguet,headoftheParis2024,saidonFebruary21st.Skateboarding,climbingandsurfing,whichhavealreadybeenaddedtotheprogramfortheTokyo2020OlympicGames,havebeeninvitedtoreturninParisfouryearslater.
TonyEstanguetsaidthechoicesrespondedtoaneedtomaketheOlympics“moreurban”and”moreartistic"
.WehavechosentopresenttheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)withthefoursportsbecausetheyarecreative,appealingtoyouthandcompletelyinlinewithourvision.TheyreflectperfectlyParis2024’sidentity.
Breakdancingisanexampleofasport“whichcanbeplayedanywhereandanytimeinurbanandotherenvironment”.Itappearedatthe2018SummerYouthOlympicsinBuenosAiresintheformofhead-to-head“battles”.Incompetitivebreakdancing,“breakdancers”faceoffin“battles“againsteachother,eitherasindividualsorteams.Breakdancersuseamixofphysicalandartisticskillscombinedwithelementsofgymnasticsoracrobatics(杂技).
TheIOChadannouncedthatthenumberofcompetitorsatParis2024wouldberestrictedto10,500,whichlimitedtheopportunitytoaddsports.ButtheorganizerssaidtheinclusionofthefoursportsinPariswouldnotnecessitatetheconstructionofpermanentfacilitiesandwouldinvolvejust248competitors,ofwhich32wouldbeinbreakdancing.ThesurfingeventsarelikelytobeheldinestablishedsurfingcenterssuchasBiarritzTheinclusionstillneedtoberubber-stampedbytheIOC,whichisexpectedtodecideonwhichsportstobeaddedinParisafterTokyo2020.
4.Whatdoweknowaboutbreakdancing?
A.Itinvolvesmultipleskills.B.It’slimitedtogroupcompetition.
C.ItwillshowupinParis2024.D.Itneverappearedintheworldevents.
5.WhydohaveParisorganizerschosenthefoursports?
A.Theyattractyoungpeople.B.TheyperfectlyreflectsParis’identity.
C.TheymakeParismoreurbanandartistic.D.Theycanbeplayedanytimeandanywhere.
6.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?
A.10,500competitorswillcompeteforthenewsports.
B.MoresurfingcenterswillbespeciallydesignedforParis2024.
C.TheIOCwillrejecttheproposalbecauseofinadequatefacilities.
D.Theinclusionwon’trequireadditionalcompetitionspacetobebuilt.
7.Whichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword”rubber-stamped”inthelastparagraph?
A.ApprovedB.Canceled.C.Submitted.D.Designed
C
Anewstudyhasshownhowcomputersandrobotspoweredbyartificialintelligencecanreadhumaneyemovementsto“read”humanpersonalities.
Theeyes,wesay,arethewindowstothesoul.Andifthatistrue,computersandrobotspoweredbysophisticatedartificialintelligencealgorithms(算法)maysoonhavetheabilitytopeerintoyoursoul.Thatistheresultofanewstudyontheconnectionbetweeneyemovementsandpersonality,conductedbyneuroscienceresearchersbasedattheUniversityofSouthAustraliaandpublishedinthescientificjournalFrontiersinNeuroscience.
“Eyemovementsduringaneverydaytaskpredictaspectsofourpersonality,“wrotetheresearchers,ledbytheUniversityofSouthAustralianeuroscientistTobiasLoetscher,whoseteamfollows42studysubjectsaroundtheuniversitycampustorecordtheireyemovementsandthendeterminestheirpersonalitytraits(特点)with”well-establishedquestionnaires”fordeterminingpersonalitytype,accordingtoasummaryofthestudypublishedbythesiteScienceDaily.
TheresearchersfedthedataintotheirAIalgorithmsandfoundthatcomputersrunningthealgorithmswereabletorecordhumaneyemovementsandimmediatelydetermineaperson'
smajorpersonalitytraits,suchas”neuroticism,reversion(外向性),agreeableness,conscientiousnessaswellasperceptualcuriosity”,wrotethescientists.
“Thenewfindingscouldimprovethewayhumanbeingsinteractwiththeircomputersandotherhigh-techdevicesevenrobots,allowingmorenaturalandrealisticsocialinteractionswithmachines,”saidLoetscher.
“Peoplearealwayslookingforimproved,personalizedservices.Today'
srobotsandcomputersarenotsociallyawaresotheycannotadapttonon-verbalinformation,”saidLoetscherinastatementquotedbyIndianExpress.Thissearchprovidesopportunitiestodeveloprobotsandcomputerssothattheycanbecomemorenatural,andbetteratinterpretinghumansocialsignal.
Thestudyrevealedpreviouslyundiscoveredrelationsbetweenspecificpersonalitycharacteristicsandspecificeyemovementtendencies,accordingtoasummaryinBritainsDailyMailnewspaper.
8.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“peerinto”inParagraph2probablymean?
AUnderstandB.StareatCSearchforDConcernabout
9.Howdidtheresearchersconducttheresearch?
A.Itwascarriedoutinalab.
B.42subjects’eyemovementswererecorded.
C.Thestudents’dailymovementsweretracked.
D.Itssubjects’personalitiesweredeterminedbycomputer.
10.AccordingtoTobiasLoetscher,whatcanweknow?
A.Robotsandcomputersaresociallyconscious.
BPeoplecarelessaboutimproved,personalizedservices.
C.Today’srobotsandcomputerscangetaccustomedtonon-verbalinformation.
D.Thediscoverywillimprovetheinteractionbetweenhumanbeingsandmachines.
11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.HumanpersonalityTraitsB.WhatHumanEyeMovementAre
C.TellPersonalitybyEyeMovementD.HowHumansandMachinesInteract
D
Adultsperformbetterwhentheyhavealottogainorlose.Butscientistsdidnotknowwhetherteensdidtoo.Tofindout,Inselasked88peoplebetweentheagesof13and20.Shehadthemtryagame.Theparticipantslookedatpicturesofplanetsonacomputerscreen.Theyhadtoclickasfastastheycouldwhentheysawaplanetwithdesigns.Theywerenotsupposedtoclickifaplanethadnodesigns.
Theparticipantscouldearn20centsforrightanswersbutlose10centsforwrongones.Inothersessions,they’dgetadollarforrightanswers,andloseahalfdollarforwrongones.Playersofallageswantedtowinthemoney,andcaredmoreaboutbiggerrewardsthansmallerones.
AsInselexpected,adultsperformedbetterwhenthestakeswerehigh.Butteens13to18playedjustaswellwhethertheystoodtowin20centsoradollar.Only19-or20-yearoldssteppeduptheirgameforthehigherstakes.
Insel’steampublishedthisworkNovember28,2017,inNatureCommunications.
Brainschangeandmatureduringadolescence.Andnotallpartsgrowatthesamerate.Inselwasinterestedintwoareasinparticular.Oneisdeepinsidethebrainandjustabovetheears.Calledtheventralstriatum(腹侧纹状体),ithelpsthebraincalculaterewards.Theventralstriatumbecomesmatureduringtheteenyears.
Thebrain’sprefrontalcortex(前额叶)takeslongertomature.Thisareaisimportantforplanningandsettinggoals.Itmaynotmatureuntilearlyadulthood.
Nervepathways—thinkofthemasthebrain’s“wiring”—connecttheventralstriatumandprefrontalcortex.Thisletsthetworegionscommunicatetomakedecisions.Butbecausetheprefrontalcortexmatureslater,thewiringbetweenthetwomaynotbecompleteuntiladulthood.
12.WhichofthefollowingcanexplainInsel’sresearch?
A.Teensignorekeypointsinmanyaspects.
B.Adultsbehavebetterwithhigherrewards.
C.Teensgivemoreattentiontoexamsthanusualwork.
D.Adultsbehavemorematurelythanchildrenineveryway.
13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stakes”referto?
A.Thefinalresultsofgamesorexperiments.
B.Thethingsthatcanbegainedorlostinraces.
C.Theambitionsorenergiesthatoneexperiencesingames.
D.Thepowersthatmakeonefeellesspressureorpain.
14.Fromthepassage,wecanknow___________.
A.theexperimentaimstofindoutadults’behaviourfacinghighstakes
B.teens