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ThankstothejointeffortsofthewholePartyandthepeopleofallethnicgroups,wehaveattainedtheobjectivesofthefirsttwostepsofthethree-stepstrategyforChina'
smodernizationdrive,andbyandlarge,thepeoplehavebecomewell-off.ThisisagreatvictoryforthesocialistsystemandanewmilestoneinthehistoryofthedevelopmentoftheChinesenation.
WemustbeawarethatChinaisintheprimarystageofsocialismandwillremainsoforalongtimetocome.Thewell-offlifeweareleadingisstillatalowlevel;
itisnotall-inclusiveandisveryuneven.Theprincipalcontradictioninoursocietyisstillonebetweentheever-growingmaterialandculturalneedsofthepeopleandthebackwardnessofsocialproduction.Ourproductiveforces,science,technologyandeducationarestillrelativelybackward,sothereisstillalongwaytogobeforeweachieveindustrializationandmodernization.Thedualstructureinurbanandruraleconomyhasnotyetbeenchanged,thegapbetweenregionsisstillwideningandtherearestillquitealargenumberofimpoverishedpeople.China'
spopulationcontinuestogrow,theproportionoftheagedisgettinglarger,andthepressureonemploymentandsocialsecurityismounting.Thecontradictionbetweentheecologicalenvironmentandnaturalresourcesontheonehandandeconomicandsocialdevelopmentontheotherisbecomingincreasinglyconspicuous.Westillfeelpressurefromdevelopedcountriesastheyhavetheupperhandinsuchfieldsastheeconomy,scienceandtechnology.Theeconomicstructureandmanagerialsystemsinotherfieldsremaintobeperfected.Therearestillsomeproblemswecannotaffordtooverlookinimprovingdemocracyandthelegalsystemaswellastheideologicalandethicalstandards.Weneedtoworkhardoveralongperiodoftimetoconsolidateandupliftourcurrentwell-offstandardofliving.
Anoverviewofthesituationshowsthatforourcountry,thefirsttwodecadesofthe21stcenturyareaperiodofimportantstrategicopportunities,whichwemustseizetightlyandwhichoffersbrightprospects.Inaccordancewiththedevelopmentobjectivesupto2010,thecentenaryofthePartyandthatofNewChina,asproposedattheFifteenthNationalCongress,weneedtoconcentrateonbuildingawell-offsocietyofahigherstandardinanall-roundwaytothebenefitofwelloveronebillionpeopleinthisperiod.Wewillfurtherdeveloptheeconomy,improvedemocracy,advancescienceandeducation,enrichculture,fostersocialharmonyandupgradethetextureoflifeforthepeople.Thetwodecadesofdevelopmentwillserveasaninevitableconnectinglinkforattaintingthethird-stepstrategicobjectivesforourmodernizationdriveaswellasakeystageforimprovingthesocialistmarketeconomyandopeningwidertotheoutsideworld.Buildingonwhatisachievedatthisstageandcontinuingtoworkforseveralmoredecades,wewillhaveinthemainaccomplishedthemodernizationprogramandturnedChinaintoastrong,prosperous,democraticandculturallyadvancedsocialistcountrybythemiddleofthiscentury.
Theobjectivesofbuildingawell-offsocietyinanall-roundwayareasfollows:
--Onthebasisofoptimizedstructureandbettereconomicreturns,effortswillbemadetoquadrupletheGDPoftheyear2000by2020,andChina'
soverallnationalstrengthandinternationalcompetitivenesswillincreasemarkedly.Wewillinthemainachieveindustrializationandestablishafull-fledgedsocialistmarketeconomyandamoreopenandviableeconomicsystem.Theproportionofurbanpopulationwillgoupconsiderablyandthetrendofwideningdifferencesbetweenindustryandagriculture,betweenurbanandruralareasandbetweenregionswillbereversedstepbystep.Wewillhaveafairlysoundsocialsecuritysystem.Therewillbeahigherrateofemployment.Peoplewillhavemorefamilypropertyandleadamoreprosperouslife.
--Socialistdemocracyandthelegalsystemwillbefurtherimproved.Thebasicprincipleofrulingthecountrybylawwillbeimplementedcompletely.Thepolitical,economicandculturalrightsandinterestsofthepeoplewillberespectedandguaranteedinrealearnest.Democracyatthegrassrootslevelwillbebetterpracticed.Peoplewillenjoyasoundpublicorderandliveandworkinpeaceandcontentment.
--Theideologicalandethicalstandards,thescientificandculturalqualities,andthehealthofthewholepeoplewillbeenhancednotably.Asoundmodernnationaleducationalsystem,scientific,technologicalandculturalinnovationsystemsaswellasnationwidefitnessandmedicalandhealthsystemswilltakeshape.Peoplewillhaveaccesstobettereducation.Wewillmakeseniorsecondaryeducationbasicallyuniversalinthecountryandeliminateilliteracy.Alearningsocietyinwhichallthepeoplewilllearnorevenpursuelife-longeducationwillemergetoboosttheirall-rounddevelopment.
--Thecapabilityofsustainabledevelopmentwillbesteadilyenhanced.Theecologicalenvironmentwillbeimproved.Theefficiencyofusingresourceswillbeincreasedsignificantly.Wewillenhanceharmonybetweenmanandnaturetopushthewholesocietyontoapathtocivilizeddevelopmentfeaturingthegrowthofproduction,anaffluentlifeandasoundecosystem.
Theobjectivessetatthiscongressforbuildingawell-offsocietyinanall-roundwayareobjectivesofcomprehensiveeconomic,politicalandculturaldevelopmentofsocialismwithChinesecharacteristics,objectiveswellgearedtotheeffortstospeedupmodernization.Theytallywiththenationalconditions,therealitiesofthemodernizationdriveandthepeople'
saspirations.Theyareofgreatsignificance.InordertoattaintheParty'
sobjectivesforthenewstageinthenewcentury,itisimperativetocomeupwithnewideasfordevelopment,makenewbreakthroughsinreform,breaknewgroundinopeningupandtakenewmovesinallfieldsofendeavor.Alllocalitiesanddepartmentsmustproceedfromtheiractualconditionsandtakeeffectivemeasurestoattaintheobjectives.Placeswhereconditionspermitmaydevelopfasterandtaketheleadinaccomplishingmodernizationbyandlargeonthebasisofbuildingawell-offsocietyinanall-roundway.Wearesurethatafterattainingtheobjectivesofbuildingawell-offsocietyinanall-roundway,ourmotherlandwillbecomestrongerandmoreprosperous,thepeoplewillliveabetterandhappierlife,andsocialismwithChinesecharacteristicswillfurtherdemonstrateitsgreatsuperiority.
IV.EconomicDevelopmentandRestructuring
Inbuildingawell-offsocietyinanall-roundway,itisofvitalimportancetotakeeconomicdevelopmentasthecentraltaskandkeepreleasinganddevelopingtheproductiveforces.Inlightofthenewtrendsintheeconomy,scienceandtechnologyoftheworldandtherequirementsofournationaleconomicdevelopmentinthenewperiod,weshouldundertakethefollowingmaintasksforeconomicdevelopmentandreforminthefirsttwodecadesofthiscentury:
toimprovethesocialistmarketeconomy,promotestrategicadjustmentoftheeconomicstructure,basicallyaccomplishindustrialization,energeticallyapplyIT,acceleratemodernization,maintainasustained,rapidandsounddevelopmentofthenationaleconomyandsteadilyupliftthepeople'
slivingstandards.Inthefirstdecade,wewillaccomplishalltheobjectivessetintheTenthFive-YearPlanandfortheyearsupto2010soastobringtheeconomicaggregate,overallnationalstrengthandthepeople'
slivingstandardsuptoamuchhigherlevelandlayasolidfoundationforevengreaterdevelopmentintheseconddecade.
1.Takeanewroadtoindustrializationandimplementthestrategyofrejuvenatingthecountrythroughscienceandeducationandthatofsustainabledevelopment.Itremainsanarduoushistoricaltaskintheprocessofourmodernizationdrivetoaccomplishindustrialization.ITapplicationisalogicalchoiceifindustrializationandmodernizationofourcountryaretobeaccelerated.Itis,therefore,necessarytopersistinusingITtopropelindustrialization,whichwill,inturn,stimulateITapplication,blazinganewtrailtoindustrializationfeaturinghighscientificandtechnologicalcontent,goodeconomicreturns,lowresourcesconsumption,littleenvironmentalpollutionandafulldisplayofadvantagesinhumanresources.
Wemustpressaheadtooptimizeandupgradetheindustrialstructuresoastobringaboutanindustrialpatternwithhighandnewtechnologyindustriesastheleader,basicandmanufacturingindustriesasthekingpinandtheserviceindustrydevelopinginallareas.WemustgiveprioritytothedevelopmentoftheinformationindustryandapplyITinallareasofeconomicandsocialdevelopment.Wemustdevelophighandnewtechnologyindustriestoprovidebreakthroughsinstimulatingeconomicgrowth.Itisnecessarytotransformtraditionalindustrieswithhighandnewtechnologyandadvancedadaptivetechnologyandinvigoratetheequipmentmanufacturingindustry.Weshouldcontinuetostrengtheninfrastructure.Weshouldacceleratethedevelopmentofthemodernservicesectorandraisetheproportionofthetertiaryindustryinthenationaleconomy.Wemustcorrectlyhandletherelationshipsofdevelopmentbetweenthehighandnewtechnologyindustriesandtraditionalindustries,betweencapital-and-technology-intensiveindustriesandlabor-intensiveindustriesandbetweenvirtualeconomyandrealeconomy.
Intakinganewroadtoindustrialization,wemustgiveplaytotheimportantroleofscienceandtechnologyastheprimaryproductiveforceandpaycloseattentiontoimproving