最新中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习及答案文档格式.docx
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hasbeenheardmanytimesinmyhome.I
sayittomychildren.Thegiftmymumgavemewillliveon.
（1）Thewriterimaginedthateveryonelookeddownonherbecauseofherappearance.
（2）Peoplealwaysaskedherembarrassingquestions.
（3）Thewriter'
smumsaid"
Holdyourheaduphigh"
tohertomakehermoreconfident.
（4）Thewriterunderstoodthesayingverywellasachild.
（5）Thewriterislivingwithawarmandbraveheartnow.
【答案】
（1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】本文讲了作者小时候因眼睛受伤导致外貌变丑而心情低落，在妈妈的帮助之下改变自己并变得自信的故事。
（1）细节理解题。
根据第二段Wheneverkidsplayedgames,Iwasthe"
.Iwasalwaysimaginingthateveryonelookeddownonme，可知作者总是想象每个人会因为她的外貌而瞧不起她，故答案为正确。
（2）细节理解题。
根据第二段Sometimespeopleaskedmeembarrassing
questions，可知有时候人们会问使人难堪的的问题，而always意为总是，故答案为错误。
（3）细节理解题。
根据最后一段Mymum'
slovewasthesunshinethatmademebright.
Ihadfacedhardtimes,andlearnednotonlytobeconfidentbutalsotohavedeepcompassionforothers，妈妈的爱是照亮我的阳光，我面对困难，不仅学会了自信而且学会了深切的同情别人，可知妈妈让作者抬头是为了让她更自信，故答案为正确。
（4）细节理解题。
根据第二段Asachild,Ithoughtmummeant,"
小时候，我认为妈妈的意思是：
要小心，否则你会摔倒或者碰到什么东西因为你没有在看路，可知作者小时候不理解这句谚语，故答案为错误。
（5）细节理解题。
根据最后一段"
hasbeenheardmanytimesinmyhome.Isayittomychildren.Thegiftmymumgavemewillliveon，“抬起你的头”这句话在我家听到过很多次，我也跟我的孩子们说，我妈妈给我的礼物将会永存，可知作者现在带着一颗温暖并勇敢的心生活，故答案为正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意理解文章大意，根据题目去文章找到对应的信息，进行理解判断。
2．阅读理解
NowsomewomenarespendingaweekendatMother'
sCamp（营地）.There,husbandsandchildrenarenotallowed.Whywouldawomanwanttotakeavacationwithoutherfamily?
Somewomensaytheyneedtimetobealone.
AtMother'
sCampawomanhasroomforherself.Shecansleep,readorwatchTV,andnoonewillbotherher.Nochildrenwillask,“Mom,what'
sfordinner?
”Nohusbandwillsay,“Oh,dear,Ican'
tfindanycleansocks.”Infactalmost50%ofwomenintheUnitedStatesworkoutsidethehome.Manyofthemworkfull-timeandthencomehomeforasecondjob—takingcareoftheirhomesandfamilies.Theseworkingwomensayoneoftheirbiggestproblemsishousework.
IntheUnitedStates,workingwivesdoabout75%ofthehousework.Manyoftheirhusbandssaytheywanttohelp.Butthentheyburnthericeortheycan'
tfindthepans.Theyasksomanyquestionsthattheirwivesdecideitiseasiertodothejobthemselves.
SomewomengotoMother'
sCampjusttogetabreakfromhousework.Fortwodaystheydon'
tcook,theydon'
tcleanandtheydon'
tlookaftertheirchildrenandhusbands.Whatdotheydo?
Theyenjoywarm,sunnyweather,walking,swimmingorboatinginaclearbluelakeandsingsongsaroundthecampfire.Theyrelaxawayfromhome.TheyhaveareallywonderfulvacationatMother'
sCamp.
（1）Fromthispassagewecansee________intheUnitedStates.
A.
womenwanttoworkoutsidethehome
B.
workingwivesdomostofthehousework
C.
husbandsdoasmuchhouseworkastheirwives
D.
womendonotliketostayathomewiththeirfamilies
（2）AtMother'
sCamp,womencan'
t_______.
watchTV
readnewspapers
swiminthelake
bringtheirhusbandsandchildren
（3）Whywouldsomemothersliketobealone?
Because_____.
theydon'
tliketheirhusbandsandchildren
theyhavetoworkfull-time
theyaretoobusytorelaxthemselves
theywantanewlife
（4）________isoneofthebiggesttroublesforworkingwivesintheUnitedStates.
Housework
Workingoutsidethehome
Whentotakeavacation
Lookingaftertheirchildren
（5）What'
sthebesttitleofthispassage?
BusyWorkingMothers
HowtoBuyGiftsforMothers
MothersRelaxAwayFromHome
MothersintheUS
【答案】
（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
本文介绍了美国一些工作的母亲参加“妈妈营地”从家务中解脱出来，放松一下。
（1）推理判断题。
根据IntheUnitedStates,workingwivesdoabout75%ofthehousework.可知美国工作的妻子做大部分家务，故选B。
（2）推理判断题。
根据NowsomewomenarespendingaweekendatMother'
sCamp（营地）.There,husbandsandchildrenarenotallowed.可知在“妈妈营地”妇女不带他们的丈夫和孩子，故选D。
（3）推理判断题。
根据SomewomengotoMother'
sCampjusttogetabreakfromhousework.和Theyrelaxawayfromhome.可知一些母亲喜欢单独待着是因为他们因为太忙了而没有时间放松，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。
根据Theseworkingwomensayoneoftheirbiggestproblemsishousework.可知在美国对于工作的妻子来说，最大的麻烦是家务，故选A。
（5）标题归纳题。
本文介绍了一些工作的母亲参加“妈妈营地”从家务中解脱出来，放松一下，故选C。
【点评】对阅读理解能力的测试是英语考试中必不可少的测试项目，主要考查学生对于不同体裁或不同题材语言材料的理解能力，以及通过材料的阅读，对材料中信息的捕获能力。
首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。
因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料。
其次，细读题材，各个击破。
掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性。
对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
3．阅读理解
ItwasthePetershopkeeperinNewYorkwhotaughtmeaboutthegreatpowerofkindness.
AtthattimeIwasapoorstudent.Iwouldworkearlymorningsandthelatenightstopayformystudies.
OnthedayIwenttothatshopforthefirsttime.Iwassickwithaveryhighfever.Ihadbeenoffworkforafewdays,andIhadrunoutoffood.AsIhadbeensobusyworking,Ihardlyhadfriendsnearbywhocouldhelp.
SoIwentouttogetsomefood.Usually,Iwouldhavegonetothesupermarket,butbecauseitwascloser,IwentintothePeterShop.Ipickedupafewitems,andthenhandedthemtotheshopkeeper,whotoldme,“Girl,youareunwell.”Inodded.
Hepointedatthesausage（香肠）andbreadIwasbuyingandoffered,“lcanmakeyouasandwich,soyoudon'
thavetodoityourself.”So,hemadethesandwichandaskedmetowaitamoment.Hewentinthebackroomandreappearedwithabowlofhotsoup.“Itwillwarmyouup,”hesaidwithagentlesmile.
Whatreallywarmedmeup,though,wasnotthesoup.Itwashissmile.HiskindnessmademefeelcaredforatapointinlifewhenIwasparticularlylonely.Itmademewanttobeaskindastheshopkeeperwhohadbeenkindtome.Ihadbeenquiteshy,butfromthatdayon,Ididnotletshynessstopmefromperformingkindness.
（1）Whydidthewriterworksohard?
Becauseshehadtopayforherstudies.
BecauseshewantedtostayinNewYork.
Becauseherfriendneededhelp.
Becauseshewantedtogetmoreexperience.
（2）Whatwaswrongwiththewriterontahtday?
Shelostherjob.
Shehadaterriblecold.
Shehadahighfever.
Shelosthermoney.
（3）Whatdidtheshopkeeperdoforthewriter?
Gavesomebreadtoher.
Madeasandwichforher.
Gavesomemedicinetoher.
Gaveabowlofcoldsouptoher.
（4）Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?
Thewriterwouldgototheshopoftenlater.
Theshopkeeperandthewriterbecamegoodfriends.
Thewriterwasmovedandwantedtobekindtoothers.
Theshopkeepercured（治愈）thewriter'
sillness.
【答案】
（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】短文记叙了作者有一次生病去店里买东西，遇到店员主动给她做三明治的经历，从那以后，作者想要做一个像店员那么善良的人。
（1）细节理解题。
从.Iwouldworkearlymorningsandthelatenightstopayformystudies.可知作者这么努力工作是想付学费，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。
从OnthedayIwenttothatshopforthefirsttime.Iwassickwithaveryhighfever.可知那天作者发高烧，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。
从“lcanmakeyouasandwich,soyoudon'
thavetodoityourself.”So,hemadethesandwichandaskedmetowaitamoment.可知这个店员给她做了个三明治，故选B。
（4）段意理解题。
最后一段是作者的感触，她被店员的微笑感动了，想做一个和他一样友善的人，故选C。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
4．阅读理解
PleaseTakemyChildrentoWorkDay（PTCWDay）firstbeganasaholidayforhard-workingandtiredstay-at-homemotherstotakeadayoff.Now,thisdayisfitforanyparent.Itwascreatedin2003andiscelebratedeachyearonJune25,butitisn'
tapublicholiday.Itencouragesfriendsandfamilytotakecareofthechildrensothatthestay-at-homeparentcanhavesometimetorelax.
KamehamehaDayisheldonJune11eachyear.KamehamehatheGreatwasthemonarch（君主）ofHawaii.Heisfamousandrespectedforestablishing（建立）theKingdomofHawaiiin1810.KamehamehaDayisapublicholidayinHawaii,andthisisadayoffforpeopleSchoolandmostbusinessesareclosed.
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升级会员 