初中英语同义句归纳Word文档下载推荐.docx
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mGreen.Green.
8．Heismyuncle.
Heismyfather'
sbrother.
9．LiLongandLiuWenarehisparents.
LiLongandLiuWenarehisfatherandmother.
10．Ihaveacomputeronmytable.
Thereisacomputeronmytable.
11．Myparentsareathome.
Myfatherandmotherareathome.
12．JimsitsonMary'
sleft.
JimsitsnexttoMary.
13．Aweekhassevendays.
Therearesevendaysinaweek.
14．I'
msorrythatIamlateforclass
I'
msorrytobelateforclass.
15．Ourschoolhastwentyclasses.
Therearetwentyclassesinourschool.
16．Icangivehermypencil.
Icangivemypenciltoher.
17．Whattimeisit?
What'
sthetime?
18．Isitacatorahat?
Whatisit,acatorahat?
19．Pleasegivetheappletome.
Pleasegivemetheapple.
20．Myshoesareblack.
Theblackshoesaremine.
21．Thosewhiteclothesarehers.
Thoseareherwhiteclothes.
22．LiLeiisoneofmyfriends.
LiLeiisafriendofmine.
23．Arethesepearsyellow?
Aretheseyellowpears?
24．LinTaoandLiLeiarenine.
LinTaoisnine.LiLeiisnine,too.
25．Iseveryoneheretoday?
Areweallheretoday?
26．Yourclassroomlookslikeourclassroom.
Yourclassroomandourclassroomlookthesame.
27．What'
sthecat'
sname?
sthenameofthecat?
28．TheseareJim'
spicture.
ThesepicturesareJim'
s.
29．Theyareindifferentschools.
Theyaren'
tinthesameschool.
30．LinTaoisinRowOne.JimisinRowThree.
LinTaoandJimaren’tinthesamerow.
31．LiLeiisinClass1.JimisinClass1,too.
LiLeiandJimareinthesameclass.
32．Thesebananasareyellow.
Theseareyellowbananas.
33．Billismyfriend.
Billisafriendofmine.
34．It'
stimeforschool.
stimetogotoschool.
35．Aliceisagirl,andsheisEnglish.
AliceisanEnglishgirl.
36．Givemethebottleoforange.
Givethebottleoforangetome.
37．ThereisaneraserinBill'
shand.
Billhasaneraserinhishand.
38．Herbedroomisn'
tbig.
Shehasasmallbedroom.
39．What'
stheEnglishforthis?
sthisinEnglish?
40．Whatcoloristhecar?
sthecolorofthecar?
41.Theseareourredsweaters.
Theseredsweatersareours.
42.What'
syourname?
MayIknowyourname?
初中英语同义句转换精析
1.同义句转换题是近几年来中考英语试题的常见题型之一。
该题型能够全面考查学生灵活运用英语的能力，要求学生反应敏捷，联想丰富，能用不同的句子或短语来表达同一意义。
本文就同义句转换题的特点及转换形式进行分析，希望从中帮助同学们找出规律，提高其应试能力。
2.Eg:
Peoplewereinahurrytotakethesickmantohospital.（写出同义句）
People______________takethesickmantohospital.
Peoplehurriestotakethesickmantohospital.
同义句转换的实质就是替代、合并和改写句子。
具体分析如下：
一：
替代
1、用一个新的词、短语替代原句中有关部分。
如：
①IreceivedaletterfromLucy.
=IheardfromLucy.（receivealetterfrom→hearfrom）
②Ioftenwalktoschooleveryday.
=Ioftengotoschoolonfoot.（walk→goonfoot）
③ShedecidedtostoplearningEnglish.
=ShedecidedtogiveupEnglish.（stopdoingsth.→giveupdoingsth.）
2、用反义词来替代。
3、④Weareindifferentrows.=Wearen’tinthesamerow.（different→same）
4、⑤Mybikeischeaperthanyours.=Yourbikeismoreexpensivethanmine.（cheap→expensive）用反义词或反义短语来替换时，一般会有一个否定意义的词，如not,less,no,never,hardly等。
二：
合并句子
合并句子一般是通过并列连词将两个简单句合并为一句。
常见的并列连词有：
notonly…butalso,both…and,neither…nor,either…or等。
例如：
⑥Marydidn’tgotothepark.Ididn’t,either.
=NeitherMarynorIwenttothepark.
⑦WeiHuamaygotothecinema,orAnnmaybecausethereisonlyoneticket.
=EitherWeiHuaorAnnmaygotothecinemabecausethereisonlyoneticket.
⑧Johnhasgotapenfriend.Mikehasgotapenfriend,too.
=NotonlyJohnbutalsoMikehasgotapenfriend.
=BothJohnandMikehavegotpenfriends.
三：
改写句子
通过能够表达同一意义的不同句型、句式、语态的转换，来达到改写句子的目的。
具体可分为：
1、复合句改为简单句。
含宾语从句的复合句变简单句时，可用不定式改写，将宾语从句中的谓语动词变为不定式。
⑨Weallagreethatweshouldleaveatonce.
=Weallagreetoleaveatonce.
⑩Couldyoutellmewhenwewillstart?
=Couldyoutellmewhentostart?
含宾语从句的复合句变简单句时，还可用复合宾语，即宾语加宾语补助语来改写。
1.Isawhewentintotheroomjustnow.
=Isawhimgointotheroomjustnow.
2.Edison’smotherfoundthathewasacleverboy.
=Edison’smotherfoundhimclever.
WeheardthatshewassinginginEnglish.
=WeheardhersinginginEnglish.
2、含状语从句的复合句变简单句时，常用以下方法：
以so…that 引导的结果状语从句常转换为 too…to或enoughto 结构。
Heissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.
=Heistooyoungtogotoschool.
=Heisn’toldenoughtogotoschool.
另外还可通过结构和语态的转换来改写。
Ican’tfinishtheworkifyoudon’thelpme.
=Ican’tfinishtheworkwithoutyourhelp.
=Ican’tfinishtheworkunlessyouhelpme.
Weusecomputersinmanyways.=Computersareusedinmanyways.
3、句型间的转换，要求对能够表达同一意义的常用句型结构了解甚透。
Ittookmetwohourstofinishmyhomework.
=Ispenttwohoursinfinishingmyhomework.
Ifyoudon’thurry,youwillbelate.=Hurryup,oryou’llbelate.
4、还可利用词性转换来改写。
Therewasaheavysnowherelastnight.
=Itsnowedheavilyherelastnight.UncleWanginventedthemachine.
=UncleWangwastheinventorofthemachine.
同义句转换是句型转换题型中一种非常重要的形式。
所谓同义句转换，是指用不同的词汇、短语及句型表示相同或相近的意思。
它是中考命题的一大热点。
现将常见的同义句转换形式作一归纳，以期对同学们的中考复习有所帮助。
一、用同义词（组）或近义词（组）改写。
1.Thechildrenarewearingbeautifulclothes.
Thechildrenare_________beautifulclothes.
2.Everyday,YaoMingreceivesE-mailsfromthousandsofbasketballfans.
Everyday,YaoMing_________thousandsofbasketballfans.
3.Mr.Smithisworking.
Mr.Smithis____________________.
答案：
1.in2.hearsfrom3.atwork
简析：
英语中有不少同义、近义词（组），在平时学习中要注意总结归纳。
enjoyoneself/haveagoodtime,lookafter/takecareof,difficult/hard,can/beableto,over/morethan,receive（get）aletterfrom/hearfrom等等。
二、用反义词（组）改写。
4.ChineseismorepopularthanJapanese.
Japaneseis__________popular__________Chinese.
5.Therunnercouldn'
tcatchupwiththeothersintherace.
Therunner___________________theothersintherace.
6.AcomputerismoreusefulthanaVCD.
AVCDisnot_________useful_________acomputer.
4.less,than5.fellbehind6.as，as
此类转换应注意有时主语位置会改变，并要特别总结归纳反义词（组）。
new-old,big-small,long-short,morethan-lessthan等。
三、用同义句型改写。
7.Annspenttwoweeksgettingreadyfortheexams.
It________Anntwoweeksto__________readyfortheexams.
8.Shespent30dollarsontheEnglish-Chinesedictionary.
TheEnglish-Chinesedictionary_____________________30dollars.
7.took,get8.costher
此类转换必须弄清每个句型的构成特点，而且还要注意句中每个句型的固定搭配。
givesb.sth.与givesth.tosb.的转换，spendsometime（in）doingsth.／onsth.与Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.的转换等等。
四、二句并一句转换为简单句。
9.Jimdoesn'
tlikenoodles，andJackdoesn'
t,either.
_________Jim_________Jacklikesnoodles.
10.Mrs.Smithismyteacher.Sheisalsomygoodfriend.
Mrs.Smithis__________________myteacher__________________mygoodfriend.
9.Neither,nor10.notonly,butalso
英语中常用notonly...butalso，either...or,neither...nor,both...and等连词把两个意义相关的简单句合并成一个简单句。
解题过程中要注意连词的选用和主谓一致原则。
除此之外，还可用too...to,enoughto等把两个简单句合并成另一简单句。
Tomisyoung.Hecan'
tgotoschool.→Tomistooyoungtogotoschool.
五、用派生词或多义词改写。
11.Thesnowwasheavylastnight.
It__________________lastnight.
snowedheavily
句中名词snow和形容词heavy转换成了动词snowed和副词heavily。
六、并列句与复合句的互换。
12.Ifyouplaybasketballhere，youmaybreakthewindows.
_________playbasketballhere,_________youmaybreakthewindows.
13.Goonplantingtreesfortwomoreyearsandthehillwillbecoveredwithgreentrees.
Ifwegoonplantingtrees，thehillwill__________________intwo__________________.
12.Don'
t,or13.turngreen,years'
time
含有祈使句的并列句，可转换为含if条件句的复合句。
七、简单句与复合句的互换。
14.Doyouknowhowyoucangetthekitedownfromthetree?
Doyouknow__________________getthekitedownfromthetree?
答案:
howto
复合句转换为简单句一般侧重于将从句变化为短语或词组，使其句意简单明了。
常见的转换方法有：
（1）用不定式替换、用介词短语替换、用名词短语替换、用分词短语替换；
（2）将宾语从句简化为"
疑问词＋不定式"
；
（3）将so...that...（such...that...）引导的状语从句简化为含有too...to...（或enoughto）的简单句；
（4）将if引导的状语从句简化为"
祈使句，and（or）＋句子"
。
八、综合转换。
15.Somethingiswrongwiththatmachine.
Thatmachine__________________.
doesn'
twork
综合转换是在整体把握句意的基础上，对原句重新进行概括表达，它在词汇、结构等多方面都有较大的变化。
至于一些特殊形式的变化，同学们在解题过程中要不断归纳总结，彻底掌握它们。
下面就请你做几道练习题一试身手吧！
1.Bikeisshortforbicycle.
Bikeis___________________________sayingbicycle.
2.IttookMaryanhourtodoherhomeworklastnight.
Mary_________anhour_________herhomeworklastnight.
3.Theymadehimwork12hoursaday.
He____________________________________12hoursaday.
4.IamaLeaguemember.HeisaLeaguemember,too.
_________he_________I_________Leaguemembers.
5.Heissoyoungthathecan'
tjointhearmy.
Heis_________young_________thearmy.
6.Theplayersmiledandjumpedintotheriver.
Theplayerjumpedintotheriver___________________________.
7.Mr.BrownleftLondonsixyearsago.
Mr.Brown____________________________________Londonforsixyears.
8.Theearthisbiggerthanthemoon.
Themoonis____________________________________theearth.
9.Heisoneofmyfriends.
Heisafriend__________________.
10.Theteachertoldusthatweshouldnotmeetattheschoolgate.
Theteachertoldus___________________________attheschoolgate.
11.Ihavesomethingtotellyou.It'
sinteresting.
Ihave__________________totellyou.
12.Isawthemplayingbasketballthere.
Isaw_________they__________________basketballthere.
13.Listencarefully,andyou'
llbecomemoreinterested.
__________________li
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