高三英语+高考英语+高中英语阅读理解完形填空9大技巧.docx

高三英语+高考英语+高中英语阅读理解完形填空9大技巧.docx

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高三英语+高考英语+高中英语阅读理解完形填空9大技巧

2011高考英语阅读理解、完形填空九大技巧及强化训练

1.先通读，后细读

阅读一篇文章，最好采用先通读、再细读的策略。

首先要快速浏览全文，这一点非常重要。

因为一篇文章是一个整体，是围绕一个中心思想组织的。

如果我们了解了文章大体讲的是什么，有了整个篇章的结构模式，就有利于我们理顺句子或段落间的关系，准确地把握文章的主旨，同时也有利于我们在解题过程中有重点地细读部分内容。

一篇文章无论长短，要做到一口气读下来。

对于生词，只要不妨碍我们理解主要内容，可暂时放下不管。

如果我们读读停停，左顾右盼，往往会把文章完整的体系读破了，有碍于对文章整体的理解。

在掌握了文章的大体内容后，我们再根据需要解答的问题逐句细读，认真分析词义及句子结构，从而更准确地把握文章的具体内容。

PassageA

阅读理解

AnoldfriendfromCaliforniacalledfromtheairporttotellmethathehadarrived.Iwasnotabletoleavetheoffice,butIhadmadeplansforhisarrival.Afterexplaining（解释）wheremynewhousewas,ItoldhimthatIhadleftthekeyunderthedoormat（门垫）.SinceIknewitwouldbeprettylatebeforeIcouldgethome,Isuggestedthathemakehimselfathomeandhelphimselftoanythingthatwasintherefrigerator（电冰箱）.①

Twohourslatermyfriendphonedmefromthehouse.Atthemoment,hesaid,hewaslisteningtosomeofmyrecordsafterhavinghadadeliciousmeal.Now,hesaid,hewasdrinkingaglassoforangejuice.WhenIaskedhimifhehadhadanydifficultyfindingthehouse,heansweredthattheonlyproblemwasthathehadnotbeenabletofindthekeyunderthedoormat,butluckily,thelivingroomwindowbytheappletreehadbeenleftopenandhehadclimbedinthroughthewindow.Ilistenedtoallthisingreatsurprise.②Thereisnoappletreeoutsidemywindow,butthereisonebythelivingroomwindowofmynextdoorneighbor'shouse!

根据文章内容，选择正确答案：

1.Anoldfriendofminecalled______.

A.totellmetomeethimattheairport

B.totellmeabouthisarrival

C.toaskmetoleavetheoffice

D.toaskmetomakeplansforhisarrival

2.Myfriendclimbedintotheroombecause______.

A.therewasanappletreeoutside

B.thelivingroomwindowwasleftopen

C.hehaddifficultyopeningthedoor

D.hehadn'tfoundthekey

3.Myfriendtelephonedmetwohourslater______.

A.frommyhome

B.attheairport

C.inhisoffice

D.frommyneighbor'shouse

难句注释

①Isuggestedthathemakehimselfathomeandhelphimselftoanythingthatwasintherefrigerator.

我建议他不要客气，随意吃冰箱里的东西。

Totalwords:

211

Readingtime:

______

Readingspeed:

______

②Ilistenedtoallthisingreatsurprise.

我很吃惊地听着这一切。

insurprise意为“吃惊地”。

PassageB

阅读理解

Ifyouknowmewell,youknowIdon'tlikebirthdayparties.Atleast,Idon'tlikebirthdaypartiesgivenforme.①Ienjoythemwhentheyreforotherpeople,butwhentheyreforme,Ijustdon'tlikethem.

IrememberonebirthdaypartysomefriendsofminehadformewhenIwasastudentattheuniversity.Ofcourse,IhadtoldmybestfriendHenrythatIdidn'twantapartyandImadehimpromisehewouldn'tdoanything.Heagreed.Ishouldhaveknownbetterthantobelievehim.②

Onthedayofmybirthday,wegothomefromschoolatabout,oh,Idon'tknow,threeorhalfpastthree.WewentinsideandasusualIwentintothebathroomandstartedtoclosethedoorwhensuddenlyfrombehindtheshowercurtain（浴帘）,akindofstrangefemale（女）voicestartedsinging,“Happybirthdaytoyou,happybirthdaytoyou.”

Andthenfromallovertheroom,peoplejoinedin.Therewereaboutfifteenpeoplehidingeverywhereintheroom.

Theyhadgotmyroommate'skeyandgotinearlier.Theyhadallplannedtocomeoutofthehidingplacejustatthesametimewhilesinging.IguessIreallyupsettheirplansbygoinginjusttowashmyhands.③

根据文章内容，选择正确答案：

1.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrue?

A.Igothomefromschoolat3or3:

30onthedayofmybirthday.

B.Idislikebirthdaypartiesheldforme.

C.Henryagreedthathewouldnotdoanythingonmybirthday.

D.Iknewthereweresomeofmyfriendshidinginmyroom.

2.Iusuallywentintothe______whenIgothomefromschool.

A.livingroom

B.bedroom

C.bathroom

D.diningroom

3.Whatdidmyfriendsplantodo?

A.Theyplannedtoleavetheroomassoonaspossible.

B.Theyplannedtosingasloudlyastheycould.

C.Theyplannedtoeatinthebathroom.

D.Theyhadplannedtocomeoutofhidingplacestogether.

难句注释

①Atleast,Idon'tlikebirthdaypartiesgivenforme.

至少我不喜欢为我开的生日晚会。

Totalwords:

223

Readingtime:

______

Readingspeed:

______

②Ishouldhaveknownbetterthantobelievehim.

我本应知道他要做什么而不该相信他的。

shouldhaveknown是虚拟语气，意为“本应知道而未知”。

③Ireallyupsettheirplansbygoingin...

我进去只是洗一下手，却真的打乱了他们的计划。

bydoingsth.

通过做某事的方式。

PassageC

阅读理解

Inchoosingafriend,oneshouldbeverycareful.Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy.Youcanhavefuntogetherandmakeeachotherhappy.Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweatherfriends.①Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck,butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway.HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend?

Ilookforcertainqualities（品质）ofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability（可靠）.

Aboveallelse,Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.A