黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市第八中学学年高二月考英语试题文档格式.docx

黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市第八中学学年高二月考英语试题文档格式.docx

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3、主观题的作答：

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先把所选题目的题号在答题卡上指定的位置用2B铅笔涂黑。

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第Ⅰ卷

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

WelcometoPoconoWhitewater 

There'

ssomethingfunhereatPoconoWhitewaterforeverylevelofadventurer!

Wehavemild（柔和）towildWhitewaterrafting（漂流）,familytrips,andbird

watchingboating.Chooseoneadventurenow.It'

suptoyou!

Wehavetripsavailabledaily.Giveusacalltoday!

DamReleaseWhitewaterRafting

ExperiencethebestWhitewaterontheLehighRiver!

Surroundedbyforestsandmountains,youwillenjoy12milesand5hoursofClass（等级）ⅢWhitewaterraftingandoutstandingscenery.Thisisafunandthrilling（激动人心的）tripthateveryoneovertheageof12canmake.Whilepaddling（划桨行进）intheswiftwater,you'

llshoutandlaugh.

DamReleaseWhitewaterRaftingRates:

★Individual（overtheageof12）:

$61.00

★Group（atleast8persons）:

$31.00

RatesInclude:

allnecessaryraftingequipment,lifejackets,freeparking,busserviceto/fromtheriverandprofessionalriverguides.

FamilyStyleWhitewaterRafting

Bringalongthewholefamilythissummerandenjoy8milesand5hoursofClassIWhitewaterrafting.MildwateroftheLehighRiverissimplyperfectforbeginners,schoolgroups,andkidsaged4andolder.Thisisjustperfectforenjoyingthepassingscenery,kickingyourfeetovertheedgeoftheraft,ortakingaswimintheriver!

Oneofthemostuniquethingsaboutthistripisafreeriversidebarbeque（烧烤）!

Ourworkerswillcookandserveyouapicniclunch—hotdogs,potatosalad,fruit,etc.Theclassicfamilypicnic!

FamilyStyleWhitewaterRaftingRates:

★Adult:

$39.00

★Child（aged4—14）:

$33.00

★Group（atleast8persons）:

$30.00

RatesInclude:

allnecessaryraftingequipment,lifejackets,freeparking,busserviceto/fromtheriver,andabarbequelunch,riverguidesnotincluded.

1.Wecaninferthat____.

A.thehighertheclassis,themilderthewateris

B.thelowertheclassis,themilderthewateris

C.thehighertheclassis,thesafertheraftingis

D.thelowertheclassis,thefastertheraftingis

2.If10collegestudentsaretoparticipateintheDamReleaseWhitewaterRafting,howmuchmoneywillbepaidintotal?

A.$610.B.$330.C.$390.D.$310.

3.FamilyStyleWhitewaterRaftingisuniqueinthat____.

A.itallowspeopletoswimintheriverB.theriverwaterisveryclean

C.itprovidesabarbequelunchforfreeD.itoffersafreebirdwatchingactivity

B

Peoplealwaysthinkmenaremoreskilledthanwomenindriving.Nowadayswomenappeartohaveapositiveimageofthemselvesassaferdriversthanmen.

InasurveydonebyinsurerMetLife,51%ofwomensaidtheydrivemoresafely.Theevidenceisontheirside:

Menare3.4timesmorelikelythanwomentogetaticketforcarelessdrivingand3.1timesaslikelytobepunishedfordrunkdriving.“Womenareonaveragelessaggressiveandmorelawabiding（守法的）drivers,whichleadstofeweraccidents,”thereportsays.However,notallmaledriverssharethesameopinion.OfthemensurveyedbyMetLife,39%claimedmaledriversweresafer.Thefindingsdidbackthemupononepoint:

automotiveknowledge.Thereportshowedthatmoremenarefamiliarwithcurrentsafetyequipmentsuchaselectronicstabilitycontrol,whichhelpspreventrolloveraccidents.

Autosafetyunavoidablymatterstomoney.Insurance（保险）companiesfocusonwhatclassesofdrivershavethelowestdollaramountsofclaims（索赔）,andfornow,thatmainlyincludeswomen.Ingeneral,womenpayabout9%lessforautoinsurancethanmen.AstudybythewebsiteInswebalsoshowedthatautoinsuranceratesarelowerforwomeninmoststates.Amongindividualstates,womengetthegreatestadvantageinWyoming（wheretheypay20%less）,SouthDakotaandWashington,D.C.,wheretheirinsurancecostsare16%lower.

“Morethan11,9000maledriversdiedinU.S.trafficaccidentin2009,comparedwithjustunder4,900womendrivers,”accordingtothestudy.“Basedonmilestraveled,mendiedatarateof2.5deathsper100millionmilestraveled,vs.1.7deathsforwomen.”

4.Accordingtothestudy,maledrivers__________.

A.arelessaggressivewhiledriving

B.aremoreskilledatautoknowledge

C.aremorelikelytosticktodrivinglaws

D.arelessfamiliarwithsafetyequipment

5.Insurancecompaniesfocusonfemaledriverclients（客户）probablybecausethey__________.

A.causemoreaccidentsontheroadbutaskforlittle

B.causelittledamageandpaymoremoneytotheinsurancecompanies

C.aremorecarefuldriversandcauselessdamage

D.makeupthemostpartoftheinsuranceclients

6.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat__________.

A.menare3.1timesmorelikelytogetticketsthanwomen

B.allwomenintheUSApaythesamefortheirautoinsurance

C.morefemaledriversdieeveryyearthanmaledrivers

D.womenaregenerallysaferdriversthantheoppositesex

7.Thewritermainlydevelopsparagraphsby__________.

A.givingexamplesB.makingcomparisons

C.drawingaconclusionD.presentinganargument

C

ModerndayrobotsmaynotbeasentertainingasR2D2ortherobotfromLostinSpace,butrobotsareveryimportanttospaceexplorationandarebeingusedinavarietyofdifferentwaysforseveralimportantreasons.

Robotsmakegreatexplorersonplanets,moons,andotherlandingareas.Excepttheearth,justabouteverysurfaceinthesolarsystemisunsafeforhumanstoexplore.Theaironmostotherplanetsisinsufficientforhumanstobreathe,makingitnecessarytowearaspacesuitandoxygenequipment.Thetemperaturesonthesesurfacesaremuchtoohotormuchtoocoldforanyhumanstowithstand.Plustherewouldbecomplicationswithradiation,weather,andalackofgravity.Robotshavemuchlesslimitationintheseareasandcansurvivemuchlongerundertheseconditions.

Robotsaredesignedforcollectingscientificdata.Robotsarealsoabletoperformmanytasksatonetimeandcanprocessinformationmuchquickerandmoreefficiently.Importantscientificprojectsfromdetectingminerals,analyzinggroundsamples,tofindingwaterareallperformedmuchquickerandaccuratelybyrobots.

Theuseofrobotshasmadethecostofspaceexplorationmuchlessexpensivethanitwouldcostforhumanstodothework.Inordertosuccessfullysendhumansintospacewewouldneedtobuildavehiclethatcannotonlycarryhumans,butalsoenoughfoodandwatertokeepthemaliveforthedurationofthetrip.Moreover,robotshavenoproblemsworkingforhoursonend.Robotsnevercomplain,theydon’trequirefoodorwater,andtheyneverneedabathroombreak.

Overthepast30yearsorsotherehavebeenmanydifferenttypesofrobotsusedsuccessfullyintheexplorationofspace.PerhapsthemostfamousandsuccessfulrobotsareSpiritandOpportunitywhohavebothbeenexploringthesurfaceofMars.TheyhavebothbeenverysuccessfulwithexperimentsonsoilandrocksandhaveevenfoundevidenceofwaterinMars’history.

8.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheDevelopmentofRobotsB.TheDiscoveryofSpaceExploration

C.NoRobots,NoSpaceExplorationD.RobotsAreUsedinSpaceExploration

9.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Theuseofrobotsinspaceexplorationcostsmorethantheuseofhumans.

B.Itisdangerousfor.humanstoexploreothersurfacesinthesolarsystemexcepttheearth.

C.BothSpiritandOpportunityhavefoundtheevidenceofwateronMars.

D.Manydifferenttypesofrobotshaveexploredthespacesuccessfully.

10.Theunderlinedword“withstand”mostprobablymeans“______”

A.remainB.bearC.defeatD.develop

11.Whatisthewritersattitudeinthispassage?

A.Negative.B.Pessimistic.C.Subjective.D.Objective.

D

Charlieisateacherandhiswife,Mariaisanartist.Thenightbeforelast,justbeforethelongestdayoftheyear,CharliewassittinginadeckchairenjoyingthewarmsummerairwhenMariatouchedhisshoulderandhecouldtellimmediatelyshewasalittleworriedaboutsomething.Heaskedherwhatthematterwasandsherepliedthattherewasastrangethingonthejacketthatwashanginginthebedroom.TheyhadbothlivedintheWestIndies（西印度群岛）andhadseenalotofstrangecreaturesintheirhousebefore.ButnowtheywerelivinginEnglandandsoCharliejustlaughedandsaidhewouldhavealookatthe“thing”.

Hewalkedtothebedroom.Hesawajackethanginginthebedroomandwentuptoittohaveacloserlookatthe“thing”.Themomenthetouchedit,thethingsprangintolife.NowCharlieexperiencesfearliketherestofusbutwhenthiscreatureopeneditswings,hejumpedoutofhisskinandranscreamingfromtheroomlikeasmallchilddoingabout100milesanhour.

Foramomentthenext-doorneighboursthoughtthatCharliewasmurderinghiswifebecauseofthenoisetheycouldhear.Infact,itwasabatthatfrightenedCharlie.

EventuallyCharliemanagedtotrapthebatinaboxandtookittothegardentoletthebatfly.Maria,whohadbeenplayingtheguitarwhileCharliewasupstairs,askedCharlieifhehadfoundoutwhatthethingwas.“Oh,nothingtoworryabout”,hesaid