初三英语宾语从句和状语从句讲解练习与答案Word格式.docx
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Heaskedmewhether（if）Icouldhelphim.
（二）宾语从句的语序
宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。
Ihear（that）physicsisn’teasy.
Ithink（that）youwilllikethisschoolsoon.
CanyoutellmehowIcangettozoo?
Pleasetellmewhenwe’llhavethemeeting.
（三）宾语从句的时态
1.如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。
如：
Idon’tthink（that）youareright.
Pleasetelluswhereheis.
CanyoutellmehowIcangettotherailwaystation?
2.如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。
Heaskedwhattimeitwas.
Hetoldmethathewaspreparingforthesportsmeet.
HeaskedifyouhadwrittentoPeter.
HesaidthathewouldgobacktotheU.S.soon.
3.如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。
OurteachersaidthatJanuaryisthefirstmonthoftheyear.
Scientistshaveprovedthattheearthturnsaroundthesun.
2、典型例题【中考链接】
1.YourT-shirtissocool.Couldyoutellme________?
A.whereyoubuyitB.wheredoyoubuyit
C.whereyouboughtitD.wheredidyoubuyit
2.—Excuseme.Couldyoutellme_____IcangettotheSpaceMuseum?
--Ofcourse.YoucantakebusNo.1.
A.whereB.howC.ifD.why
3.—Doyouknow________thenewmobilephonelastweek?
--Maybe900yuan.I’mnotquitesure.
A.howmuchshepaidforB.howmuchwillshepayforC.howmuchdidshepayfor
4.MichaelJordanhasfailedoverandoveragaininhislife.Andthat’s____hesucceeds.
A.whatB.whenC.whyD.where
5.AliceinWonderlandisafantasticmovie.It’sabout______.
A.howdidAliceendtheRedQueen’sreignofterror（恐怖统治）
B.whatdidAliceendtheRedQueen’sreignofterror
C.howAliceendedtheRedQueen’sreignofterror
D.whatAliceendedtheRedQueen’sreignofterror
6.—Doyouknow________thegirlinredis?
—I’mnotsure.Maybeateacher.
A.whenB.howC.whereD.what
7.—Whatdidyourparentsthankaboutyourdecision?
--Theyalwaysletmedo_______IthinkIshould.
A.whenB.thatC.howD.what
8.Iwanttoknow________.
A.whenweshouldarriveattheairportB.whenshouldwearriveattheairport
C.whentheairportweshouldarriveatD.whentheairportshouldwearriveat
9.--Wouldyoupleasetellme__________?
--At10:
00thisevening.
A.whenwillthetrainleaveB.whenthetrainwillleaveC.whendoesthetrainleave
10.—Couldyoutellme________?
--FillinthisformandIwillgiveyouacard.
A.howIcanmeetCathyB.whereIcanmeetCathyC.whenIcanmeetCathy
11.–Doyouknow________themanwithsunglassesis?
-I’mnotsure.Maybeareporter.
A.whoB.whatC.whereD.how
12.-Tommy,doyouknowifFrank________tothezoothisSundayifit________?
-Sorry,Ihavenoidea.
A.willgo;
isfineB.goes;
isfineC.willgo;
isgoingtobefineD.goes;
willbefine
13.Noonecanbesure_________inamillionyears.
A.whatmanlookslikeB.whatwillmanlooklike
C.whatmanlookedlikeD.whatmanwilllooklike
14.Suetoldmethatshe_________shoppingwithhersisterthenextday.
A.willgoB.wouldgoC.goesD.hasgone
15.Thenew-designedcarisonshownow.Iwonder_________.
A.howmuchitcostB.howmuchdiditcostC.howmuchitcostsD.howmuchdoesitcost
16.-Whendoyouthink_________?
-Abouthalfpastfive.Iwillpickhimupattheairport.
A.hewillcomeB.willhecomeC.didhecomeD.hecame
17.Ourteachertoldusthesun________intheeast.
A.riseB.roseC.risingD.rises
18.--Listen!
It
is
still
noisyin
thehead
teacher’soffice.
-Go
and
see________theyhavefinished
correcting
thepapersyet.
A.though
B.whetherC.unless
D.while
19.-WhattimewillMr.BrownbebacktoChina?
-Sorry.Idon’tknow________.
A.whendidhegoabroadB.whyheisgoingabroad
C.howsoonwillhebebackD.howlonghewillstayabroad
20.–Doyouknow________themanwithsunglassesis?
A.whoB.whatC.whereD.how
3、习题练习
1.Doyouknow_______duringthecomingsummerholiday?
A.whatwillTomdoB.whatdidTomdoC.whatTomwilldoD.whatTomdid
2.Iwanttoknow_________.
A.whatishisnameB.what’shisnameC.thathisnameisD.whathisnameis
3.Doyouknow________Icouldpasstheexam?
A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.which
4.Jimdoesn’tunderstand____________.
A.whichisthewaytothemuseumB.whyhiswifealwaysgoesshopping
C.whatisthewaytothemuseumD.whydoesshealwaysgoshopping
5.---Couldyoutellme______sheislookingfor?
A.thatB.whoseC.whoD.which
6.Mr.Kingdidn’tknow_______yesterdayevening.
A.whendoeshissoncomehomeB.whenhissoncomeshome
C.whendidhissoncomehomeD.whenhissoncamehome
7.Couldyoutellme_______thebikethismorning?
A.howdoeshemendB.howhemendsC.howhemendedD.howdidhemend
8.---I’mwaitingforthemail.Doyouknow________itwillarrive?
---Usuallyitcomesby4:
00.
A.howB.whereC.whenD.what
9.---Excuseme,wouldyoupleasetellme________?
---Certainly.Gostraightalonghere.It’snexttoahospital.
A.howwecangettothepostofficeB.howcanwegettothepostoffice
C.howgettothepostofficeD.howcouldwegettothepostoffice
10.---CanIhelpyou?
---Yes.I’dlikeatickettoMountEmei.Canyoutellme______taketogetthere?
A.howsoonwillitB.howsoonitwillC.howlongitwillD.howlongwillit
11.Hewantedtoknow___________.
A.whetherhespeaksatthemeetingB.whenthemeetingwouldstart
C.whathe’sgoingtodoatthemeetingD.wherewouldthemeetingbeheld
12.---Couldyoutellme_________theBambooGarden?
---Thedayaftertomorrow,Ithink.
A.whenwillyouvisitB.whenyouwillvisitC.whenwouldyouvisitD.whenyouwouldvisit
13.Wouldyoupleasetellme_________next,MrWang?
A.whatshouldwedoB.weshoulddowhatC.whatweshoulddoD.shouldwedowhat
14.Youcan’timagine_________whentheyreceivedtheseniceChristmaspresents.
A.howtheywereexcitedB.howexcitedtheywere
C.howexcitedweretheyD.theywerehowexcited
15.Iwanttoknow________youwillcomebackat8:
00tomorrow.
A.thatB.whenC.whereD.whether
16.---Couldyoutellme____________?
---Sorry,Idon’tknow.Iwasnotatthemeeting.
A.whatdoeshesayatthemeetingB.whatdidhesayatthemeeting
C.whathesaysatthemeetingD.whathesaidatthemeeting
17.---Couldyoutellme_________lastnight?
---Er,IwaswatchingEuro2004athome.
A.whatyouweredoingB.whatwereyoudoingC.whatyouaredoingD.whatareyoudoing
18.Theteacheraskedthestudents__________.
A.iftheywereinterestedindinosaursB.whenwasAlbertEinsteinborn
C.whattheywilldowiththecomputersD.howmanytreestheyhaveplanted
19.Everymorningthepatientsareaskedif________theirtemperaturetaken.
A.theyhadhadB.havetheyhadC.theyhavehadD.hadtheyhad
20.It’suptoyoutodecide_______you’llgothere,byairorbyroad.
A.howB.whyC.thatD.when
21.Heaskedme________wecouldgotoBeijingtowatchthegamebyplane.
A.thatB.ifC.howD.what
22.-Excuseme.Couldyoutellme________?
-Yes.Thereisavideoshopnexttothetallbuilding.
A.wherecanIbuysomeCDsB.whereIcanbuysomeCDs
C.whencanIbuysomeCDsD.whenIcanbuysomeCDs
23.Idon’tknowifmyuncle________.Ifhe________,Iwillbeveryhappy.
A.comes;
willcomeB.willcome;
willcomeC.comes;
comesD.willcome;
comes
24.Myphysicsteachersaidthatlight________fasterthansound.
A.travelB.travelsC.traveled
25.Youaregrowingsofast.Canyoutellme________now?
A.howfastareyouB.howfastyouareC.howtallareyouD.howtallyouare
26.-Excuseme,couldyoutellme________?
-Certainly.Gostraightaheadandyou’llseeitonyourleft.
A.wherethepostofficeisB.whenyouwillvisitthemuseum
C.whereisthepostofficeD.whenwillyouvisitthemuseum
27.Iwantedtoknow________,butnoonewouldliketotellme.
A.whatdidtheoldmansayB.whattheoldmanneed
C.whatdidtheoldmanwantD.whattheoldmanmeant
28.-Excuseme.Couldyoutellme________?
-Yes.ThereisavideoshoponRiverRoad.
A.wherecanIbuysomeCDsB.whereIcanbuysomeCDs
C.whencanIbuysomeCDsD.whenIcanbuysomeCDs
29.-Doyouthink________aconcertinourschoolhallthisweekend?
-Yes,therewill.
A.therewillhaveB.therewillbeC.willtherebeD.willtherehave
30.-Couldyoupleasetellme________?
-It’snexttothehotel.
A.whereisthemuseumB.themuseumiswhereC.wherethemuseumis
31.-Doyouknow________forShanghailastnight?
-At9:
00
A.whattimeheleavesB.whattimedoesheleaveC.whattimeheleftD.whattimedidheleave
32.-Doyouknow________lastnight?
-Sorry,Idon’tknow.ButIthinkheshouldgotobedearlybecausehewillhaveanEnglishexamthisafternoon.
A.whenhegoestobedB.whenhewenttobedC.whendidhegotobed
33.-Wedon’tknow________.
-ItissaidthathewasborninCanada.
A.whatheisB.wherehewasbornC.wherehecomesfromD.ifheliveshere
2.根据汉语句
升级会员 