浙江省温州市三年中考英语试题分类汇编阅读理解含答案.docx

浙江省温州市三年中考英语试题分类汇编阅读理解含答案.docx

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浙江省温州市三年中考英语试题分类汇编阅读理解含答案

阅读理解

2019

三、阅读理解（本题有15小题。

第26-28小题，每小题1分：

第29-39小题，每小题2分；第40小题5分。

共30分）

阅读下面短文，第26-39小题从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，第40小题在答题纸规定区域作答。

HotDogispopular.It'snotadog,butacookedsausageinalongpieceofbread.HerearesomestoriesandfactsaboutitfromEnglishwebsites.

HISTORYofHotDog

The1600s

AGermancalledJohannGeorghehnercreatedthe"dachshund"sausage."Dachshund"isaGermansmalllongthindog.

The1860s

Theveryfirsthotdog-the"dachshund"sausageinaroll-wassoldbyGermansinNewYork.ItbecamepopularintheUSlater.

1871

CharlesFeltman,aGerman,startedthefirstConeyIslandhotdogstand.Itmadehotdogsknowntomorepeople.

1893

ChrisVonDerAhestartedtheAmericantraditionofeatinghotdogsatbaseballparks,makinghotdogsmorepopular.

1901

ANewYorkcartoonist.TadDorgan,sawtheredhot"dachshundsausagessoldonstreets.Hewantedtodrawapictureofit,buthewasn'tsurehowtospell"dachshund,sohesimplywrote"HotDog".ItiswidelybelievedhowHotDoghaditsname.

1949

Thefirstvegetarianhotdogscameout.

HOTDOGFUNFACTS

Worldrecordforeatinghotdogs:

73intenminutes.

Hotdogswereoneofthefirstfoodseatenonthemoon!

About150millionhotdogsareeatenbyAmericanseachJuly4th.

About21millionhotdogsweresoldatAmericanbaseballparks

in2010.

NewYorkerseatmorehotdogsthanany

othercitypopulationintheUS.

26.Americansstartedthetraditionofeatinghotdogsatbaseballparksin___________.

A1871B.1893C.1901D.1949

27.It'sbelievedthatthename"HotDog"wascreatedby_______________.

A.TadDorganB.CharlesFeltman

C.ChrisVonDerAheD.JohannGeorghehner

28.Whatcanweknowabouthotdogsfromthepassage?

A.NewYorkerslikeeatinghotdogsmostintheworld.

B.Germanseatabout150millionhotdogseachJuly4th.

C.Aworldrecordsayssomeoneate73hotdogsin10minutes.

D.About21millionhotdogsweresoldinAmericainthe1860s.

B

Haveyoueverjumpedonatrampoline?

Todaymanypeopleuseitforexercise.

Backinthe1980s,researchersfoundthatjumpingonatrampolinewasagoodwaytohelpastronautsregaintheirstrength.Actually,trampolininghasmanyadvantages.Ithelpsbones*andmuscles*growandimprovesyourbalancebystimulating*theinnerear.Itisespeciallyusefulforincreasingflowofthelymphaticsystem.whichhelpsyourbodygetridofharmfultoxins.Trampolininghasbenefitssimilartothoseofrunning,butwithouttoomuchstressonkneesandankles.

Ifyouwouldliketostarttrampolining,youmayfirstneedtoaskadoctortomakesureit'sasafeactivityforyou.It'seasytofindaninexpensivetrampaline,butitshouldbewellmadeandstrongenoughtosupportyourweight.Toavoidaccidents,sometrampolineshave8safetynetaroundthem.Remember:

wheneveryouareonatrampoline,becarefulnottojumpneartheedgeofit.

Hereareafewexercisesforbeginners,

★HighKneeLift.Raiseonekneeatatime.Liftyourkneehigherthanyouusuallydowhenyouarerunning.

★StarJump.Jumpintotheairandspreadyourarmsandlegsintoastarshape.Asyougainmoreconfidence,practicemoredifficultlevels:

★TuckJump.Atthetopofyourjump,bringthekneestothechest.withthearmsholdingthelegs.

★PikeJump.Jumphigh,bringthelegsup,andpointthetoesforward.Touchyourtoeswithhands.

Therearemanymoreexercisesyoucantry.Happytrampolining!

29.Accordingtothepassage,whatbenefitcanwegetfromtrampolining?

A.Ithelpswithbonegrowth.B.Itcuresillnessesinourknees.

C.Ithelpsreducestressonmusecles.D.Itpreventsearsfrombeinghurt.

30.Howcanwedotrampoliningsafely?

A.Buyanexpensivetrampoline.B.Jumpinthecenterofatrampoline.

C.Chooseatrampolinewithoutanet.D.Loseweightbeforestartingtrampolining.

31.WhichpictureshowsTuckJump?

ABCD

32.Thispassageintroduces_______________.

A.anexercisetoimproveourfitnessB.anexercisetogainself-confidence

C.awaytokeepbalancewhenwejumpD.awaytoavoidaccidentswhenexercising

C

Manyobjectsintheuniverseareinvisible*,buttheysendradiowaves.Theradiotelescope*thusappeared,anditisconsideredoneofthegreatestinventionsinthetwentiethcentury.Reberbuilttheworld'sfirstradiotelescopein1937.RyleandHewishdevelopedradiotelescopesystemsforthelocationofweakradiosources,andtheysharedtheNobelPrizeforPhysicsin1974.

Aradiotelescopeisusuallymadeupof:

◆Oneormoreantennastocollecttheradiowaves.Mostantennasaremadeintheshapeofadishtocollectandreflect,theradiowavestothesub-reflector,inthesamewayasacurvedmirrorfocusesvisiblelighttoonepoint.

◆Areceivera