高中英语外研版必修1Unit2Section5讲义含答案docWord文档格式.docx
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④Suewasayoungwomanwhowasstudyingart.
⑤Heisagoodlooking,kindheartedman.
2.表达人物的爱憎感情:
likeverymuch,love,beinterestedin,hate,dislike,betiredof,loseinterestin,happy,excited,pleased,satisfied,angry,sad,worried,disappointed
3.介绍人物的影响及人们对此人的评价:
①Hebecamefamousforhisnewtheory.
②Thepeoplehadcometolovehimasaninspiringleader.
③Ourbiologyteacherhasbeenamodelteacherformanyyears.
④OurChineseteacherandmathsteacherarebothstrictwithusandkindtous.
⑤SuchisourEnglishteacher,asimplepersonofgreatachievements.
⑥Peoplespokehighlyofhimandallrespectedhim.
4.介绍人物的性格和爱好:
①Beingkindandhelpful,shealwaysenjoyshelpingothersout.
②Inhersparetime,shespendslotsoftimelisteningtomusicandreadingnovels.
③Shegetsonwellwithalmosteveryoneandisalwayswelcomewherevershegoes.
[写作规范]
[题目要求]
请根据下面人物简介写一篇短文:
姓名
屠呦呦
国籍
中国
职业
药学家、科学家
主
要
经
历
1.1930年12月30日生于浙江宁波;
2.1951年考入北京大学,专攻/主修制药专业,于1955年毕业;
3.毕业后接受中医培训两年半,并一直在中国中医研究院工作;
4.1972年成功发现并制成一种治疗疟疾的药物——青蒿素而获得多种奖项;
5.2015年10月5日,她被授予诺贝尔医学奖,成为中国第一个获得诺贝尔奖的女性科学家;
6.我们要向她学习,投身科学研究。
参考词汇:
药学家:
chemist;
中国中医研究院/所:
ChinaAcademyofTraditionalChineseMedicine;
青蒿素:
Qinghaosu;
疟疾:
malaria
[三步作文法]
第一步:
搜索词汇
1.出生于 be_born_in
2.被……录取be_admitted_into_
3.主修major_in
4.成功地做了……succeed_in_doing_...
5.治好某人的……病cure_sb._of_...
6.献身于devote_oneself_to
第二步:
由词造句
1.屠呦呦,著名的女药学家、科学家,1930年12月30日生于浙江宁波。
①Tu_Youyou,_a_famous_female_chemist_and_scientist,_wasborninNingbo,ZhejiangProvinceonDecember30th,1930.
②Tu_Youyou_is_a_famous_female_chemist_and_scientistandshewasborninNingbo,ZhejiangProvinceonDecember30th,1930.
2.1951年她考入北京大学,主修制药专业。
①In1951,shewasadmittedintoBeijingUniversityandmajored_in_making_medicine.
②In1951,shewasadmittedintoBeijingUniversity,majoring_in_making_medicine.
3.2015年10月5日,她被授予诺贝尔医学奖,成为中国第一个获得诺贝尔奖的女性科学家。
①ShewasawardedtheNobelPrizeinMedicineonOctober5th,2015,becoming_the_first_Chinese_woman_who_won_the_Nobel_Prize.
②ShewasawardedtheNobelPrizeinMedicineonOctober5th,2015,so_that_she_became_the_first_Chinese_woman_who_won_the_Nobel_Prize.
第三步:
连句成篇
TuYouyou,afamousfemalechemistandscientist,wasborninNingbo,ZhejiangProvinceonDecember30th,1930.In1951,shewasadmittedintoBeijingUniversity,majoringinmakingmedicineandgraduatedin1955.AftergraduationshewastrainedintraditionalChinesemedicinefortwoyearsandahalfandshehasbeenworkinginChinaAcademyofTraditionalChineseMedicineinBeijing.In1972,shesucceededindiscoveringanddevelopingQinghaosuoutofaChineseherbtocurethosepatientsofmalariaindifferentplacesoftheworld,sothatshewonmanybigawards.Toourexcitementanddelight,shewasawardedtheNobelPrizeinMedicineonOctober5th,2015,becomingthefirstChinesewomanwhowontheNobelPrize.Wearecalledontolearnfromheranddevoteourselvestoscientificresearch.
[对应学生课时达标训练(八)]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
ScottFitzgerald,bornonSeptember24,1896,anAmericannovelist,wasonceastudentofSt.PaulAcademy,theNewmanSchoolandattendedPrincetonUniversityforashortwhile.In1917hejoinedthearmyandwaspostedinAlabama,wherehemethisfuturewifeZeldaSayre.Thenhehadtomakesomemoneytoimpressher.
Hislifewithherwasfullofgreathappiness,ashewroteinhisdiary:
“MyownhappinessinthepastoftengotsuchjoythatIcouldshareitevenwiththepersondearesttomebuthadtowalkitawayinquietstreetsandtakedownpartsofitinmydiary.”
ThisSideofParadise,hisfirstnovel,waspublishedin1920.Encouragedbyitssuccess,Fitzgeraldbegantodevotemoretimetohiswriting.ThenhecontinuedwiththenoveltheBeautifulandDamned(1922),acollectionofshortstoriesTalesoftheJazzAge(1922),andaplayTheVegetable(1923).ButhisgreatestsuccesswasthenovelTheGreatGatsby,publishedin1925,whichquicklybroughthimpraisefromtheliteraryworld.Yetitfailedtogivehimtheneededfinancialsecurity.Then,in1926,hepublishedanothercollectionofshortstoriesAlltheSadYoungMen.
However,Fitzgerald'
sproblemswithhiswifeZeldahadaneffectonhiswriting.Duringthe1920shetriedtoreorderhislife,butfailed.By1930,hiswifehadherfirstbreakdownandwenttoaSwissclinic.DuringthisperiodhecompletednovelsTenderIstheNightin1934andTheLoveoftheLastTycoonin1940.WhilehiswifewasinhospitalintheUnitedStates,hegottotallyaddictedto(沉迷于)alcohol.SheilaGraham,hisdearfriend,helpedhimfighthisalcoholism.
语篇解读:
本段对菲茨杰拉德生活、作品的描述,说明了菲茨杰拉德的作品对文学界的意义。
1.HowmanynovelswrittenbyFitzgeraldarementionedinthepassage?
A.5. B.6.
C.7.D.8.
解析:
选A 细节理解题。
根据题意,由文章中关键词novel可知,文章中提及到的弗兰西斯·
司各特·
菲茨杰拉德的小说有:
ThisSideofParadise,TheBeautifulandDamned,TheGreatGatsby,TenderIstheNightandTheLoveoftheLastTycoon,共计5篇,故选A。
2.WhichofthefollowingistheCORRECTorderaccordingtothepassage?
a.Hebecameaddictedtodrinking.
b.HestudiedatSt.PaulAcademy.
c.HepublishedhisfirstnovelThisSideofParadise.
d.TheGreatGatsbywonhighpraise.
e.Hefailedtoreorderhislife.
f.HejoinedthearmyandmetZelda.
A.f-c-e-a-b-dB.b-e-a-f-c-d
C.f-d-e-c-b-aD.b-f-c-d-e-a
选D 细节理解题。
根据第一段中“...wasonceastudentofSt.PaulAcademy...In1917hejoinedthearmy...”可知弗兰西斯·
菲茨杰拉德先在圣保罗学院学习,然后参加的军队,故选D。
3.WecaninferfromthepassagethatFitzgerald________.
A.hadmadesomemoneywhenhemetZeldainAlabama
B.waswelleducatedandwelloffbeforeheservedinthearmy
C.wouldhavecompletedmoreworksifhiswifehadn'
tbrokendown
D.helpedhisfriendgetridofdrinkingwhilehiswifewasinhospital
选C 推理判断题。
由第四段第一句“However,Fitzgerald'
sproblemswithhiswifeZeldahadaneffectonhiswriting”,故选C。
4.Thepassageisprobablyfollowedbyaconcludingparagraphabout________.
A.Zelda'
spersonallife
B.Zelda'
sillnessandtreatment
C.Fitzgerald'
sfriendshipwithGraham
D.Fitzgerald'
scontributionstotheliteraryworld
根据人物传记的特点和本段对菲茨杰拉德生活、作品的描述,说明了菲茨杰拉德的作品对文学界的意义,因此最后总结的一段是关于菲茨杰拉德对文学界的贡献,故选D。
Ⅱ.任务型阅读
Sharkshavelivedintheworld'
soceansformillionsofyears.Asharkhasaverygoodsenseofsmell.Itcanfindsmallamountsofsubstancesinwater,suchasblood,bodyliquidsandchemicalsproducedbyanimals.Thesepowerfulsenseshelpsharksfindtheirfood.1.________
Sharksgrowslowly.Aboutfortypercentofallsharkslayeggs.2.________Somesharkscarrytheiryounginsidetheirbodiesashumansdo.Somesharksarenotabletoreproduceuntiltheyaretwentyyearsold.Mostreproduceonlyeverytwoyears.Andtheygivebirthtofewerthantenyoungsharks.Forthisreason,overfishingofsharksisofspecialdangertothefutureoftheanimal.
3.________Theyeatinjuredanddiseasedfish.Theirhuntingactivitiesmeanthatthenumbersofotherfishinoceanwatersdonotbecometoogreat.Thisprotectstheplantsandotherformsoflifethatexistintheoceans.
Peoplehuntsharksforsport,food,medicineandtheirskin.Expertssaytheinternationalmarketforsomekindsofsharkshasincreasedbecausemanypartsofasharkarevaluable.4.________SharkliveroilisapopularsourceofVitamin.Theskinofasharkcanbeusedlikeleather.InAsia,peopleenjoyakindofsoupmadefromsharkfins.Expertssayafishermancanearnalotofmoneyforevenonekilogramofsharkfins.
SharksareamongtheoldestanimalsonEarth.5.________Iftoomanysharksinoneareaarekilled,thegroupofsharksmayneverreturntonormalpopulationlevels.
A.Theothersgivebirthtotheiryoung.
B.Sharksareimportantfortheworld'
soceans.
C.Thisisathreattootherformsoflifeintheocean.
D.Collectorspaythousandsofdollarsforthejawsofashark.
E.Sharksarevaluabletousandwecanmakefulluseofthem.
F.ButsomesharksareindangerofdisappearingfromEarth.
G.Sharkseatfish,othersharks,andplantsthatliveintheocean.
本文介绍了鲨鱼的有关信息,如鲨鱼的饮食,繁衍以及鲨鱼所处的现状。
警告人们要注意保护鲨鱼,因为很多鲨鱼都处于灭绝的危险之中。
1.解析:
选G 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
根据前一句“Thesepowerfulsenseshelpthemfindtheirfood.”讲述的是鲨鱼敏锐的感觉可以帮助他们寻找到食物。
接下来的这句就应该介绍鲨鱼的食物具体是什么,G选项“Sharkseatfish,othersharks,andplantsthatliveintheocean”符合,故选G。
2.解析:
选A 考查对上下文的理解和推理能力。
根据前句“Aboutfortypercentofallsharkslayeggs”说明讲述的是鲨鱼不同的繁衍方式。
有的是产卵,有的是直接分娩出小鲨鱼,A选项“Theothersgivebirthtotheiryoung”符合,故选A。
3.解析:
选B 考查对上下文的理解和推理能力。
根据本段最后一句“Thisprotectstheplantsandotherformsoflifethatexistintheoceans.”可知鲨鱼可以保护海洋里其他的一些生物,说明本段讲述的是鲨鱼的重要性,B选项“Sharksareimportantfortheworld'
soceans”符合,故选B。
4.解析:
选D 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
根据下句“SharkliveroilisapopularsourceofVitamin.Theskinofasharkcanbeusedlikeleather.”可知本段内容讲的是鲨鱼的器官在市场上受到追捧,D选项“Collectorspaythousandsofdollarsforthejawsofashark”符合,故选D。
5.解析:
选F 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
根据下句“Iftoomanysharksinoneareaarekilled,thegroupofsharksmayneverreturntonormalpopulationlevels”可知现在很多鲨鱼都处于灭绝的危险之中,如果我们再不保护鲨鱼,也许有一天它们就会消失,F选项“ButsomesharksareindangerofdisappearingfromEarth”符合,故选F。
Ⅲ.完形填空
OnacoldNovemberafternoon,mymotherandIwerewalking