黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学学年高一英语阶段测试试题20含答案 师生通用Word文档格式.docx

黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学学年高一英语阶段测试试题20含答案 师生通用Word文档格式.docx

《黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学学年高一英语阶段测试试题20含答案 师生通用Word文档格式.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学学年高一英语阶段测试试题20含答案 师生通用Word文档格式.docx（13页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

第一部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节：

（共15小题；

每小题2分，满分30分）

A

An80-year-oldmanwassittingonthesofainhishousealongwithhis45-year-oldhighlyeducatedson.

Suddenlyacrow（乌鸦）perchedonthetreeneartheirwindow.

Thefatheraskedhisson,“Whatisthis?

”

Thesonreplied,“Itisacrow.”

Afterafewminutes,thefatheraskedhissonthe2ndtime,“Whatisthis?

”

Thesonsaid,“Father,IhavejustnowtoldyouIt’sacrow.”

Afteralittlewhile,theoldfatheragainaskedhissonthe3rdtime,“Whatisthis?

”

“It’sacrow,acrow,acrow.”saidthesonloudly.

Alittleafter,thefatheragainaskedhissonthe4thtime,“Whatisthis?

Thistimethesonshoutedathisfather,“Whydoyoukeepaskingmethesamequestionagainandagain?

‘ITISACROW’.Areyounotabletounderstandthis?

Alittlelaterthefatherwenttohisroomandcamebackwithanolddiary,whichhehadkeptsincehissonwasborn.Onopeningapage,heaskedhissontoreadthatpage.Whenthesonreadit,thefollowingwordswerewritteninthediary:

“Todaymylittlesonagedthreewassittingwithmeonthesofawhenacrowwassittingonthewindow.Mysonaskedme23timeswhatitwas,andIrepliedtohimall23time

sthatitwasacrow.Ihuggedhimlovinglyeachtimeheaskedmethesamequestionagainandagainfor23times.Ididnotatallfeelannoyed;

Iratherfeltaffectionformyinnocentchild.”

1.InwhattonedidthesonsaytohisFather“It’sacrow,acrow,acrow.”?

A.impatientB.excitedC.hurriedD.surprised

2.WhydidtheFatheraskthesamequestionagainandagain?

A.Becausehewantedtomakehissonangry.

B.Becausehewastoooldtorememberanything.

C.Becausehecouldn'

tunderstandwhathissonsaid.

D.Becausehewantedtoseehowpatienthissonwouldbe.

3.Howoldwastheoldmanwhenhissonaskedhim23times“Whatisthis”?

A.35yearsold.B.38yearsold.C.45yearsold.D.80yearsold.

4.Whatisthemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?

A.Acrow.B.Father'

slove.C.Anolddairy.D.Anoldman

B

JohnH.JohnsonwasborninablackfamilyinArkansascityin1918.HisfatherdiedinanaccidentwhenJohnwassix.Hewasreachingthehighschoolage,buthishometownofferednohighschoolforblacks.

Fortunatelyhehadastrong-willedcaringmother.Johnrememberedthathismothertoldhimmanytimes,“Son,youcanbeanythingyouwantreallytobeifyoujustbelieve.”Shetoldhimnottodependonothers,includinghismother.“Youhavetoearnsuccess,”shesaid.“Allthepeoplewhoworkharddon’tsucceed,buttheonlypeoplewhodosucceedarethosewhoworkhard.”

Thesewordscamefromawomanwithlessthanathirdgradeeducation.Shealsoknewthatbelievinghardworkdon’tmeaneverything.Sosheworkedhardasacookfortwoyearstosaveenoughtotakeherson,whowasthen15,toChicago.

Chicagoin1933wasnotthepromisedlandthatblacksouthernerswerelookingfor.John’smotherandstepfathercouldnotfindwork.ButhereJohncouldgotoschool,andherehelearnedthepowerofwords—asaneditorofthenewspaper

andyearbookatDuSableHighSchoolhiswishwastopublishamagazineforblacks.

Whileothersdiscouragedhim,John’smotherofferedhimmorewordstoliveby.“Nothingbeatsafailurebutatry.”Shealsolethimpawn（典当）herfurnituretogetthe$500heneededtostarttheNegromagazine.

ItisnaturalthatdifficultiesandfailuresfollowedJohncloselyuntilhebecameverysuccessful.Healwayskeepshismother’swordsinmind.“Son,failureisnotinyourvocabulary!

NowJohnH.Johnsonisoneofthe400richestpeopleinAmerica—worth$150million.

5.John’smotherdecidedtomovetoChicagobecause_____.

A.hisfatherdiedwhenJohnwasveryyoung

B.lifewastoohardforthemtostayonintheirhometown

C.Johnneededmoreeducationbadly

D.therewerenoschoolsforNegroesintheirhometown

6.John’smother____________.

A.didn’tbelieveinordependonothers

B.thoughtonecouldbewhateveronewantedtobe

C.believedonewouldsucceedwithoutworkinghard

D.thoughtnoonecouldsucceedwithoutworkinghard

7.Theunderlinedsentence“Nothingbeatsafailurebutatry.”means_____.

A.ifyoutry,youwouldsucceed

B.afailureisdifficulttobeat,evenifyoutry

C.atryisalwaysfollowedbyafailure

D.nofailurecanbebeatenunlessyoutry

C

Thebiggestchallengefacedbytravelersespeciallythosewholiketohaveabackpackingtripishowtoensureasteadysuppl

yofcleanclothes.Now,thankstoagreatinventioncalledScrubbaWashPack,thatworrymaybeathingofthepast.

Theportable（可携带的）washingmachinewasinventedbyAshNewlandin

2010,whileplanningtoclimbMt.Kilimanjaro.Struckbythelimitedpackingspace,hegotinspirationfromtraditionalwashboardstocreateabagthatcouldbeusedtocleanclothes.Thenhequittedhiscareerasalawyerandfocusedonperfectingthebag’sdesign.By2012,thebagwasreadyforthepublic

.Itweighedonly180gramsandrequiredverylittlestoragespace,makingitperfe

ctforanyonewishingtotravellight.

Notsurprisingly,thebagworth55dollarswasininstanthitwithtravelers,universitystudentsandevenpassengers.However,Newlandwasnotsatisfied.Hestillsawadisadvantagewithhisinvention—dirtyclotheshadtobecarriedaroundinaseparatebag!

TherecentlyintroducedScrubbaWashPacksolvesthatproblem.

Inordertomakethepackactive,dirtyclothesareplacedinsidethebagalongwithtwoorthreeliters（升）ofwater.Thebagisthenshuttightlytoensure（确保）allairissqueezed（挤压）outandtheclothesaremassagedforafewminutes.Afteraquickwash,theyarecleanandreadytobedried.Accordingto

Newland,thepackcancleananythingfromjeanstosmellysocks!

What’sevenmoreamazingisthatwithacapacity（容量）tohold13-litersofwater,itcanbeusedtowashmoreclothesatatime.

Thebestpartisthatthe99-dollarpackthatwillbeavailableforsalelaterthisyear,onlyweighs300gramsandiscompletelyfoldable（折叠），makingiteasytostorewhenit’snotinuse.WiththeScrubbaWashPack,wanderingthroughforeigncitiessearchingforawashingshop,orpayingforwashingmachinesmaysoonbeathingofthepast!

8.WhatledAshNewlandtocreatetheScrubbaWashPack?

A.HisjobrequirementsB.atraditionalwashboard

C.HisinterestininventionD.Hispersonalexperience

9.Whywasn’tAshNewlandsatisfiedwithhisformerinvention?

A.Clothescouldn’tbewashedwell.B.Theinventionwasnotsoconvenient.

C.Thebagcouldn’tcontainenoughwater.D.Thecostoftheinventionwasveryhigh..

10.ItcanbeinferredthattheimprovedWashPack________.

A.turnstobemuchenvironmentallyfriendlier

B.willreplacethetraditionalwashingmachines

C.willbewidelyusedbymoretravelersinthefuture

D.canencouragemorepeopletotravelalongdistance

11.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?

A.Tointroduceagreatnewinvention.B.Toexplainthedevelopmentofbackpack

C.TolistsomecommonproblemsfortravelersD.Tocomparetwokindsofwashingmachines

D

Whatdoyouthinkabouttheveryfirstthinginthemorning?

Yourthoughtsduringthefirsthalf-hourofthemorningwillgreatlyinfluencetheentireday.Youmaynotrealizethis,butitisafact.Ifyousetoutwithworryanddepression,youaregivingthekeynotetoadayofdiscord（混乱）andmisfortune.Ifyouthinkabouthopeandhappiness,youaresoundinganoteofharmonyandsuccess.

Controlyourmorningthoughts.Thefirstmomentonwaking,nom

atterwhatyourmoodis,saytoyourself,“Iwillgetallthecomfortandpleasurepossibleoutofthisday,andIwilldosomethingtoaddtothemeasureoftheworld’shappinessorwell-being.Iwillcontrolmyselfwhencausedtobeunhappy.Iwilllookforthebrightsideofeveryevent”.Onceyousaythesethingsovertoyourselfinacalmway,youwillbegintofeelmorecheerful.Theworriesandtroublesofthecomingdaywillgiveway.

Donotletitdiscourageyouifthemomentyouleaveyourroomyoucomeacrossatroubleoradisasterwhichusuallyhappens.Whenaschoolboyboasts（吹嘘）ofhisstrength,andsayshecan“beatanyboyinschoolingames”,hegenerallygetsachancetoproveit.Whenwedeclarewearebraveenoughtoovercomeanyfate,wefindourstrengthputtothetestatonce.

Regardthetroublesyoucomeacrossasthe“punchingbags”offate（命运）,givenyoutodevelopyourspiritualmuscle.Goatthemwithcourageandstrikethemheavily.Byandbythetroublewilllessen,andyouwillfindyourselfthemasterofyourfate.

12.Whydoestheauthorsayyourthoughtsinthemorningareveryimportant?

A.Becausethemorningisusuallythebesttimeofaday.

B.Becauseyouar

eusuallyinhighspiritsinthemorning.

C.Becauseyourmoodofadayliesinyourmorning.

D.Becauseyourmorningthoughtsaffectyourfategreatly.

13.Whatcanwedotoaddtoourpleasure?

A.Avoidmakinganymistakeinourwork.

B.Watchingcomedyprogramseveryday.

C.Avoidreadingthebookwithasadending.

D.Lookforthebettersideofeveryevent.

14.Accordingtotheauthoryourtroublewilllessenifyou________.

A.workhardeverymorningB.sayyou'

llbehappyanyway

C.getupearlyinthemorningD.sayyou'

reanunluckyman

15.Theunderlinedwordsinthelastparagraphreferto________.

A.atoolusedforpracticingboxingB.atestinourdailylife