八年级英语上册阅读理解测试题A含答案.docx

八年级英语上册阅读理解测试题A含答案.docx

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八年级英语上册阅读理解测试题A含答案

2020-2021年八年级英语上册阅读理解测试题（A）﹙含答案﹚

一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读理解

   AmericanschoolsusuallybegininSeptemberafteratwo—monthholiday.Therearetwotermsinaschoolyear.ThefirsttermisfromSeptembertoJanuaryandthesecondisfromFebruarytoJune.

   MostAmericanchildrenbegintogotoschoolwhentheyarefiveyearsold.Moststudentsareseventeenyearsoldwhentheyfinishhighschool.

   Highschoolstudentstakeonlyfourorfivesubjectseachterm.Theyusuallygotothesameclasseseverydayandtheyhavehomeworkeveryday.Afterclass,theydomanyinterestingthings.

   Afterhighschoolmanystudentsgotocollege（大学）.Theycangotoasmalloneoralargeone.Theyusuallyhavetospendalotofmoney.Somanycollegestudentsworkafterclasstogetthemoneyfortheirstudies.

（1）InAmerica,summerholidaysbeginin_______.

A. September                              B. July                              C. Mary                              D. February

（2）MostAmericanchildrengotoschoolattheageof_______.

A. five                              B. seven                              C. eighteen                              D. seventeen

（3）Highschoolstudents_______afterclass.

A. dotheirhomework      B. gotowork      C. domanyinterestingthings      D. playbasketball

（4）To_______manyAmericancollegestudentsworkafterclass.

A. helptheirparents

B. getthemoneyfortheirstudies

C. helpothers

D. learnsomeusefulthings

【答案】

（1）B

（2）A

（3）C

（4）B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国从小学到大学的教育。

（1）细节题。

根据AmericanschoolsusuallybegininSeptemberafteratwo—monthholiday.可知美国学校上课在两个月后的九月开始，即暑假在7月开始，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据MostAmericanchildrenbegintogotoschoolwhentheyarefiveyearsold.大部分美国孩子5岁去上学，故选A。

（3）细节题。

根据Afterclass,theydomanyinterestingthings.可知中学生课后做许多有趣的事情，故选C。

（4）细节题。

根据Somanycollegestudentsworkafterclasstogetthemoneyfortheirstudies.可知许多大学生在课后工作为学业得到许多钱，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

2．阅读理解

   "Mom,I'mbored,"saidJason."Thereisnothingtodo.""Youcancleanyourroom,"saidMom."That'snotfun."Itwasonlythesecondweekofsummervacation.Itwasstilltoocoldtogotothepool,andJasonwastiredofwatchingTV.His
friendswereawayonvacation,andevenhisdog,Riley,wasbeinglazy.

   Momwasgettingreadytogodowntowntothefoodkitchentohelpout.Shevolunteeredservinglunchtopeoplethatweren'tasluckyasJason."Whydon'tyoucomewithmetothefoodkitchenandhelpout?

"Momasked."Idon'tknowanythingaboutworkingatafoodkitchen,"saidJason."Youjustwatchme,andthenyouwillseehowtoservethefood,"saidMom.

   Itwastimetogo,andJasonwasexcitedtotryworkinginthefoodkitchen.HewatchedhisMomputsometurkeyandmashedpotatoesonaplate.Shethenpassedtheplatetothenextlady,andsheputsomegreenbeansandbreadontheplate."Icandothat,"thoughtJason.Oneofthevolunteersleftearly,soJasontookoverherspotintheservingline.Hewasinchargeof（负责）puttingsaladontheplates.Heservedtwenty-fivepeoplethatday."Thatwasgreat!

"saidJason.

   Jasonwassoexcitedandreallyenjoyedhisdayatthefoodkitchen.Hecouldn'twaittogethomeandtellhisDadabouthowmuchfunhehad."Jason,thatwasanicethingyoudidtoday.""Youhelpedmanypeoplewhoaren'tasluckyasyoutohaveahotmeal."Momsaid,"Iamsoproudofyou!

"

   Jasonwenttobedthatnightthinkingaboutthefoodkitchen."Iamgoingtohelpoutagain,"hethought.Jasonmadesomenewfriends,andhedidn'tevenknowtheylivedsoclosetohimintown!

ThebestpartwashowgoodJasonfeltinside.

（1）AtfirstJasonfeltboredbecause_______.

A. hisdogwaslazy                                               B. noonewenttothepool

C. hehadnothingfuntodo                               D. hehadtocleanhisroom

（2）Inthefoodkitchen,Jason'sMomvolunteered______.

A. sellingfood                  B. makingsoup                  C. cleaningup                  D. servinglunch

（3）Jasonwas______________aboutworkinginthefoodkitchen.

A. sorry                                 B. excited                                 C. sad                                 D. relaxed

（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A. Helpingoutisfun.                                           B. Seeingisbelieving.

C. Learningcookingisimportant.                       D. Makingfriendsisnecessary.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）D

（3）B

（4）A

【解析】【分析】本文将暑假的第二周因朋友都外出度假了Jason在家感到烦闷。

（1）细节题，根据Thereisnothingtodo.和That'snotfun.可知他没有什么有趣的事情可做，故选C。

（2）细节题，根据Shevolunteeredservinglunchtopeoplethatweren'tasluckyasJason.她自愿给那些不如他儿子幸运的人们服务提供午饭，故选D。

（3）细节题，根据Jasonwassoexcitedandreallyenjoyedhisdayatthefoodkitchen.可知Jason对于在食物厨房工作很兴奋，故选B。

（4）主旨题，根据Jasonwassoexcitedandreallyenjoyedhisda