初一上期末冲刺一 英语文档格式.docx
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9.Myfatheroften_______footballonSunday.
A.watchB.seeC.watchesD.sees.
10.His________birthdayiscoming.Let’s________abirthday.
A.givesheB.sendhimC.giveheD.giveher
Step1知识点复习
Ⅰ.重点单词
week(n.星期)Sunday(周日)
Monday(周—)Tuesday(周二)
Wednesday(周三)Thursday(周四)
Friday(周五)Saturday(周六)
place(n.地点)cinema(影院)
stadium(体育馆)theatre(剧院)
playground(操场)invite(v.邀请)
invitation(n.邀请)plan(v.n.计划)
match(n.比赛)team(n.队)
price(n.价格)stay(v.停留)
swimming(n.游泳)game(n.游戏)
o’clock(n.……点钟)half(n.一半)
past(prep.超过)art(n.美术;
艺术)
chemistry(n.化学)history(n.历史)
about(prep.关于)or(conj.或者)
dinner(n.晚饭;
正餐)finish(v.结束;
完成)
talk(v.谈论)maths(n.数学)
park(n.公园)breakfast(n..早饭)
start(v.开始)break(n..课间休息)
housework(n.家务劳动)house(n.房子)
different(adj.不同的)habit(n.习惯)
always(adv.总是;
一直)card(n.卡片)
present(n.礼物)usually(adv.通常)
often(adv.经常)never(adv.从不)
get(v.得到)ticket(n.票)
pair(n.双;
对)trainer(n.软运动鞋)
concert(n.音乐会)magazine(n.杂志)
novel(n.小说)choose(v.选择)
clothes(n.衣服)singer(n.歌手)
Ⅱ.重点词组
magicshow(魔术表演)
beon(上映)
invitesb.todosth.(邀请某人做某事……)
afootball/basketballmatch(一场足、篮球比赛)
tabletennismatch(乒乓球赛)
seethefilm/gotothecinema(看电影)
inthemorning/afternoon/evening(在早上、下午、晚上)
filmstar(影星)
lookfor(寻找)
piano/swimminglesson(钢琴、游泳课程)
haveclasses(上课)
stayathome(呆在家里)
playcomputergames(打游戏)
getup(起床)
Whatabout….?
(询问其他人情况)….怎么样
haveChinese(上中文课)
dohousework(做作业)
haveabreak(休息)
havebreakfast(吃早餐)
nextto(临近)
apairof(一双;
一对)
alotof(许多)
getacard(收到卡片)
bedifferentfrom(与…不同)
Ⅲ.交际用语
1.—Wouldyouliketogotothecinema?
—That’sagoodidea.
2.—Whenisthefilm?
—It’satNewTimesCinema.
3.WhenistheTianqiquanclass?
—It’sinthemorning.
4.—Whatdayisittoday?
今天星期几?
—It’sFriday.
5.—WhenisyourEnglishlesson?
你们英语课什么时候上?
.—It’satnineo’clock.
6.Whataboutyou,Betty?
……怎么样?
7.—WehaveEnglishatnineo’clockandscienceathalfpastten.
8.He/Shelikes...他/她喜欢……
9..He/Sheusually...他/她经常……
10.—Let’sgivehimacomputergame.
—No,heneverplayscomputergames.
11.—Doyouoftenwatchfootball?
—Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t
12.—Iliketogotothecinema.
13.—Shenevergoestothecinema.
Step2语法要点
【wouldlike用法小结】
“wouldlike”意为“想要”,其语气比用like婉转些。
具体用法如下:
1.后面接名词或代词,表示“具体要”某样东西。
例如:
I'
dliketwosweatersformydaughters.
(我想给我的女儿们买两件毛衣。
)
Wouldyoulikeoneofthesemooncakes?
(你想要一块这样的月饼吗?
2.后面接动词不定式,表示“愿望,喜爱”,常用于有礼貌地提出邀请、请求或建议。
Iwouldliketodropmaths.(我想放弃数学。
Wouldyouliketocometosupper?
(你愿意来吃晚饭吗?
3.当主语是第一人称时,would可与should换用,它们都可以缩写为'
d,并且like也可换成love.例如:
msurehewouldlovetocome.(我确信他愿意来。
Ishouldliketheredone.(我想要红色的。
4.“wouldlike”后面可以用动词不定式作宾语补足语。
Whatwouldyoulikemetodo?
(你想要我干什么?
dlikeyoutomeetmyparents,too.(我想要你也见见我的父母。
)
【语法专项练习】
按要求转换下列句型:
1.I’dliketodrinksongmilk.(变成一般疑问句)
______you________________drinksomemilk?
2.TheTaijuquanclassisonSaturday.(对划线部分提问)
_________________theTaijiquanclass?
3.ThefootballmatchisatNationalstadium.(对划线部分提问)
_____________isthefootball________?
4.Iwanttoinvitemyfriendstomyparty.(变成同义句)
I__________to_______myfriendstomyparty.
5.Hewouldliketohavesupperwithmyfamily.(变成一般疑问句)
____________liketohavesupperwithhisfamily?
【名词所有格】
1.名词在句子中表示所有关系,所属关系常用名词所有格。
两种形式:
(1)名词词尾加’s,主要用于有生命的名词Tom’smothertheteacher’sdesk
(2)of+名词,主要用于无生命的名词。
thewalloftheclassroom
2.’s属格的构成方法:
(1)单数名词在末尾加’stheboy’sbackpackthewoman’scomputer
(2)以s或es结尾的名词只在词尾加“‘”theboys’backpacksmyboss’office
(3)复数名词后一般只加’不规则的复数名词加’s
thegirls’booksthechildren’ssoccers
(4)表示几个名词各自的所有关系时,名词末尾都加’
Tom’sandJack’sbooksLucy’sandLily’srooms
(5)表示几个名词共有的,应在最后一个词后加’s
TomandJack’smotherLucyandLily’sroom
(6)表示时间、距离、重量、国家、城市等无生命的名词后也可以加’s表示其所有关系
anhour’swalkthecity’sparks
(7)在表示店铺或教堂的名字或某人的家时,名词所有格的后面常常不出现它所修饰的名词。
myuncle’s(house)thedoctor’s(office)
3.双重所有格
(1)双重所有格即“of
+
名词’s
所有格”,表示整体中的一个或部分。
用于修饰of前的名词,此时of前面的名词一定要有一个a(an),two,any,some,no,few,another或this,that,these,those之类的修饰语(这个修饰语一般不能是one和the)。
双重所有格也可由“of+名词性物主代词”构成,如:
a
friend
of
mine
Doyou
know
any
friends
my
brother’s?
Two
classmates
sister’s
will
come
to
join
us.
(2)在双重所有格中,用作介词补足成分的所有格的名词必须是确定特指的,而且一般指人。
an
old
father’sthis
baby
aunt’s
4.在表示名词所有格时,’s结构可以转换成of结构。
thegirl’sname→thenameofthegirl
myfather’sfriend→thefriendofmyfather’s
【练一练】
1.Thisismydress.Thatoneis______________.
A.MaryB.Mary’sC.sisterD.mother
2.The
woman
over
there
is
______
mother.
A.
Julia
and
Sally’s B.
Julia’s
Sally’s
C.
Sally D.
Sally
3.—Excuse
me,where
are
_______
offices?
—Over
there.
teacher’s
B.
teachers’C.
the
D.
teachers’
【代词】
1.人称代词
人称
单数
复数
主格
宾格
第一人称
I
me
we
us
第二人称
you
第三人称
he
she
it
him
her
they
them
2.物主代词
形容词性物主代词
my
your
his
its
our
their
名词性物主代词
mine
yours
hers
ours
theirs
形容词性的物主代词只能作定语,名词性的物主代词可作主语,宾语或表语其后不加名词。
Thisismybook.Yoursisonthechair.这是我的书,你的在椅子上。
Ourclassroomisbig.Theirsissmall.我们的教室很大,他们的很小。
【练一练】
填上或选择适当的代词
1.Thankyouverymuchfor______help.
2.Mr.Whiteisagoodteacher.Wemustlearnfrom______.
3.“Arethesebooksyours?
”“No,_______arenot________.TheyareTom’s.”
4._______(He,Her,His)nameisJack._______(She,He,His)isateacher.
5.______(I,My,Mine)auntisanurse.______(She,He,Her)worksveryhard.
6.Mypenisred.Howabout_______(her,hers,she)?
一.单项选择
1.Englandis________EuropeancountryandJapanis________Asiancountry.
A.an,anB.a,anC.an,aD.a,a
2.—________computeristhis?
—It’s_________
A.Who’s,Lucy’sB.Who’s,TomC.Whose,himD.Whose,hers
3.________theeveningofMay19th,we________theWorkerStadium.
A.At,reachedB.On,arrivedatC.In,gottoD.On,arrivedin
4.Whatdidyou________fromyourgrandparentsforyourbirthday.
A.giveB.getC.seeD.think
5.—________doyouuseacomputer?
—Onceaweek.
A.HowfarB.HowmanyC.HowoftenD.Where
6.Theyoungmanoverthere________ournewbiologyteacher.
A.mayB.maybeC.maybeD.canbe
7.Sheoften________herbrother________hisEnglishwhensheisfree.
A.help,atB.helps,byC.help,forD.helps,with
8.Let’saskTonyabouttheInternet.Heknows________aboutit.
A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little
9.Thelaptops________people________theirworkplace.
A.get,fromB.send,toC.connect,toD.help,do
10.Ioftenvisitwebsitestoget_________formylessons.
A.manyinformationsB.alotofinformations
C.alotofinformationD.muchinformations
11.Nowstop________.Let’sbeginourclass.
A.totalkB.talkingC.totalkingD.talk
12.Why_________meearlier?
A.don’tyoutellB.nottellingC.nottotellD.don’ttell
13.Thelittlegirlhadtodoitagain,________she?
A.hadn’tB.wasn’tC.hadD.didn’t
14.Becauseheisbusy______hishomework,_____hecan’tgototheparty.
A.doing,soB.todo,/C.doing,/D.todo,so
15.Hesingswell,and________.
A.sodoIB.soamIC.socanID.Icanso
二.完形填空
Whalesliveinthesea,buttheyarenot__1__.Theyaremammals(哺乳动物)andmusthaveairtobreathe(呼吸).Thebabiesdrinkmilk__2__themother’sbody.
It__3__millionsofyearsforthewhaletodevelop(发展)as__4__today.
Everyspringgroupsofwhalesswimhundredsofkilometerstowarmplacestohavetheiryoung.Eachgroupgoestothesameplaceeveryyear.Themotherstakeverygoodcareoftheirbabies.Thewhales“talk”toeachotherwithahighnoisethatsoundslike__5__.This“talking”canbeheardformorethan300kilometres.
Yetpeoplekilloverahundredwhalesaday.Theykillthem__6__manythings.Killingthemisamodernbusiness.Thewhalesdieveryslowly__7__greatpain.Someshipskilleverywhaletheycanfind,eventhemothersandbabies.Ifthingsgoonlikethis,therewillbeno__8__whalestogrowupandnomotherwhalesto__9__to__10__moreyoung.
1.A.birdsB.animalsC.fishesD.fish
2.A.intoB.fromC.inD.of
3.A.tookB.costC.paidD.spent
4.A.itisB.isitC.itwasD.itdoes
5.A.singB.speakC.singingD.sung
6.A.getB.tomakeC.totakeD.took
7.A.withB.f