初一代词+练习文档格式.docx
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宾
me
him
her
us
them(他们,她们,它们)
(1)、主格用来作句子的主语、表语。
如:
IoftengoshoppingonSundays.(星期天我常去购物)/AretheyfromBrazil?
(他们是巴西人吗?
)/Wherehavetheygone?
(他们上哪儿去了?
)/That’sit.(就那么回事)/It’she!
(是他!
)
(2)、宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。
WhoteachesyouEnglishthisyear?
(今年谁教你们的英语?
)/Helpme!
(救救我!
)/Weoftenwriteletterstoher.(我们常给他写信)
(3)、人称代词作表语或者放在比较状语从句连词than或as之后时,可以用主格形式,也可以用宾格形式,口语中大多用宾格。
--Whoisit?
(是谁?
)–It’sI/me.(是我。
(4)、三个不同人称同时出现,或者主语中包含“我”时,按照“you→he→I”的顺序表达。
BothheandIareworkingatthatcomputercompany.(我和他都在那家电脑公司上班)–Whowillgothere?
(谁要去那儿?
)–Youandme.(你和我)
(5)、人称代词it除了可以指人指物之外,还可以表示“时间、天气、温度、距离、情况”等含义,此外还可以作“非人称代词”使用,替代作主语或者宾语的不定式、动名词或者名词性从句。
--What’stheweatherliketoday?
(今天天气怎样?
)—It’sfine.(天气晴好)/--What’sthetime?
(几点啦?
)–It’s12:
00.(12点)/It’salongwaytogo.(那可要走好长的路)/Ittookhimthreedaystocleanhishouse.(打扫屋子花了他三天的时间)/Itisveryclearthatthepublicwanttoknowwhenthesemencangointospace.(很显然,公众想知道这些人什么时候能进入太空)/Wefounditverydifficulttolearnaforeignlanguagewell.(我们发觉要学好一门外语是非常困难的)
2、物主代词:
说明事物所属关系的代词,分为形容词性和名词性两种。
第一人称复数
形容
词性
my
(我的)
your
(你的)
his
(他的)
(她的)
its
(它的)
our
(我们的)
(你们的)
their(他们的,她们的,它们的)
名词
性
mine
Yours
hers
ours
yours
theirs(他们的,她们的,它们的)
(1)、形容词性物主代词只能作句子中名词的修饰语,后面要跟名词。
Isthatyourumbrella?
(那是你的伞吗?
)/IoftengotoseemyauntonSundays.(我经常在星期天去看望阿姨)/Theyaretheirbooks.(是他们的书)
(2)、名词性物主代词相当于名词,既代替事物又表明所属关系,在句子中往往独立地作主语、宾语或者表语,后面千万不可以跟名词。
Thisisyourcup,butwhereismine?
(这是你的杯子,可我的在哪儿?
)/Yourclassroomisverybig,butoursisrathersmall.(你们的教室很大,我们的相当小)
(3)、“of+名词性物主代词”称为双重所有格,作定语时放在名词的后面。
Afriendofminecametoseemeyesterday.(我的一个朋友昨天来看我了)(指若干朋友中有一个来看我。
[试比较]Myfriendcametoseemeyesterday.(我的朋友昨天来看我了)(指我的那个特定的朋友来看我。
)
指示代词:
指示说明近处或者远处、上文或者下文、以前或者现在的人或事物。
单数
复数
含义
This(这个)
These(这些)
指较近的人和物
That(那个)
Thos那些
指较远的人和物
such(这样的人/物)
指上文提过的人和物
same(同样的人/物)
指和上文提过的相同的人和物
it(这人/这物)
指不太清楚是谁或者是什么时
指示代词既可以单独使用做句子的主语、宾语或表语,也可以作定语修饰名词。
What’sthis?
(这是什么?
)/Thatmodelplaneismadeofplastic.(那只模型飞机是塑料做的)(被动句)/Remembernevertodosuchthings.(记得永远不要做这样的事情)/Dothesameastheteachertellsyou.(按老师说的做)/---Whoisit?
)---It’sme!
(是我!
翻译:
你的尺子我们的朋友我的名字
他哥哥你家
一.选出括号中正确的词,在正确的词上打勾。
1.Thisis_____(my/I)mother.2.Nicetomeet_____(your/you).
3._____(He/His)nameisMark.4.What’s_____(she/her)name?
5.Excuse_____(me/my/I).6.Are_____(your/you)MissLi?
7._____(I/My)amBen.8._____(She/Her)ismysister.
9.Fine,thank_____(your/you).10.Howoldis_____(he/his)?
1
1、_____(I/my)amateacher.12、______(he/his)fatheristalkingwithme.
13、Are_______(their/they)Chinese?
14、Is______(her/she)sisterSleeping?
15、_____(you/your)areabeautifulgirl.16、_____(we/our)arestudents.
17、____(it/its)isacat.18、______(he/his)isplayingfootball.
19、_____(her/she)oftengoestotheparkafterschool.20、_____(my/I)doglikesMilk
二、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空:
1.Maryworksinabookstore.
likes
workverymuch.
2.
JohnandIareinthesameschool.
gotoschooltogether.
3.Sheis
friend.Wegottoknoweachothertwoyearsago.
4.
Hersistermakesall
dresses.
5.
Ihavemanyfriends.
aregoodatEnglish.
6.
MayIuse
bike?
Sorry,
isbroken.
三、选择填空
1.Who’ssingingoverthere?
—________isSandy’ssister.
A.That
B.It
C.She
D.This
2.
_____willspendthesummerholidayinHawaii.
A.She,youandI
B.You,sheandI
C.I,youandshe
D.Her,meandyou
3.
________uncleboughtanewbikeforme。
A.My
B.they
C.me
D.I
Here’sapostcardforyou,Jim!
—Oh,________isfrommyfriend,Mary.
A.he
B.it
C.she
D.it’s
6.Don’tshake(摇)theyoungtree.Youshouldlookafter__.
A.It,it’s
B.It’s,it
C.Its,it
D.It,it
1.Sheisastudent,_____nameisJulia.A.itsB.herC.hersD.his
2.Couldyouhelp_____with_______English,please.
A.I,myB.me,meC.me,myD.my,I
3.Afriendof_____camehereyesterday.A.myB.hisC.himD.himself
4.______pencil-boxisbeautiful.But____ismorebeautifulthan______.
A.Toms,my,heB.Tom'
s,mine,hisC.Tom'
s,mine,himD.Tom'
s,my,his
5.Mostof______likeChinesefood.A.theyB.TheirC.ThemD.theirs
6.Don'
tyoulet____helpyou?
A.IandmyfriendB.myfriendandI C.myfriendandmeD.myfriendandIto
7.Howhard______works!
A.weB.himC.heD.his
8.______havebeenchosen.
A.I,youandheB.He,youandIC.You,heandID.You,andme
9.ShegavetheeraserstoLucyand_______.A.IB.meC.myD.mine
10.That'
snot___,itis____.Imadeit___.A.ours,mine,myselfB.your,mine,myselfC.yours,her,myselfD.yours,my,myself
11.Webought_____English-Chinesedictionaries.A.usB.oursC.ourselvesD.tous
12.Mostpeoplethink______arewinningSARS.
这个_________复数__________;
那个__________复数__________
一、按要求写出下列代词的形式
1、I(宾格)_______2、he(形容词性物主代词)________3、they(形容词性物主代词)______4、she(宾格)________5、you(形容词性物主代词)________6、he(复数)_______7、you(名词性物主代词)_________8、my(复数)_______
二、选出括号中正确的词,在正确的词上打勾。
1.Thisis(my/I)mother.2.Nicetomeet(your/you).3.(He/His)nameisMark.4.What’s(she/her)name5.Excuse(me/my/I).6.Are(your/you)MissLi?
7.(I/My)amBen.8.(She/Her)ismysister9.Fine,thank(your/you).10.Howmuchis(it/its)?
三、用所给代词的正确形式填空。
1.Theseare______(he)brothers.2.Thatis_______(she)sister.
3.Lilyis_______(Lucy)sister.4.Tom,thisis_____(me)cousin,Mary.
5.Is___(he)yourfriend?
6.Thosechildrenare____(I)father’sstudents.
7.Comeandseefor_____(you)9.Thanksforhelping____(I).
10.____(Ann安)motheris____(we)teacher.11.______(she)telephonenumberis5327189.12.--Isthis______(you)eraser?
--No,itisn’t.It’s________(she)eraser
13._____(我)wanttogowith____(他们)14._____(他的)teacherisgood._____(她的)isgood,too.15.Arethese____(you)pencils?
16.Sheis______(I)friend
1Sheisastudent,and________nameisJulia.A.itsB.herC.hersD.his
2___likeChinesefood.A.TheyB.TheirC.ThemD.Theirs
3Issheyouraunt?
Yes,_____.A.she’sB.herisC.sheisD.heis
4—Are______shortsyours?
—Yes,theyare.
A.theyB.theseC.thisD.there
5Mrs.Greenis______grandmother.
A.JimandKateB.JimandKate’sC.Jim’sandKate’sD.JimandKates’
6—Arethoseyourfriends?
—__________.
A.Yes,they’reB.No,theyareC.Yes,theyareD.Yes,thoseare
7Annaisnotmysister.___________mycousin.
AHeBHe’sCSheDShe’s
8Is_____-youraunt?
What’s_____name.Ahe;
hisBshe;
herChe;
herDshe;
his
9Whereare________-keys?
AheBhimChisDhers
四、人称代词和物主代词练习:
1.________(我)amateacher.2.Myfatheristalkingwith_______(我).
3._______(他)oftenplaysbasketballatschool.4._______(他的)teacherisgood.
5.Thisis_______(我的)book.Thatis__________(他的)book.
6._______(他的)chairisblue.________chair(我们的)isyellow.
7._______(我们的)classroomisbig.
一、用适当的人称代词填空:
1.__________ismyaunt.Weoftenvisit__________.(she)
2.Chinaisadevelopingcountry._________isintheeastofAsia.(its)
3.Whatdayis__________today?
—__________isThursday.(its)
5.Iownabluebike.Theredoneisn’t__________.(I)
6.Thesenewhousesaresonice.__________areveryexpensive.(them)
7.Thefishermencaughtalotoffish,didn’t__________?
(them)
8.LingLingisagirl.____studiesinaprimaryschool.______brotherliveswith____andhelps____with______lessons.(she)
9.Mikeismyclassmate.____isgoodatEngliush.(his)
10.Katewantsaglassofmilk.Willyoupassitto____?
(she)
11.What’stheweatherliketoday?
____iscloudy.(its)
二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空
1.Iateall____sandwichesyesterday.(I)CanIhaveoneof____?
(you)
2.Georgehaslost____(his)pen.AskMaryif(是否)shewilllendhim____.(she)
3..JackhasadogandsohaveI.____(he)dogand____(I)hadafight(打架).
4.Theteacherwantsyoutoreturnthatbookof____(he)
5.Mr.andMrs.Greenandafriendof____arecomingtoseeus.(they)
6.WearegoingtoParistostaywithaFrenchfriendof____.(we)
7.Thisisn’t________knife._________isgreen.(she)
8.TheseareyourbooksKate.Put________inthedesk,please.(they)
9._______mustlookafter________things.(you)
10.WeiFang,isthat________ruler?
Yes,it’s.(you)
11.Theywantafootball.Give__________thegreenone,please.(they)
12.It’sLinTao’sbag.Giveitto__________.(he)
13.Isthispencil-boxLiLei’s?
No,___________isverynew.(he)
14.Thisboxistooheavy.Ican’tcarry____.(it)Don’tworry,Let____(I)help_____.(you)
15._____isaboy_____nameisMike.Mikesfriendslike_____verymuch.(he)
16.Mysisterisin_____room._____isateacher.(she)
17.Janeisalittlegirl._____motherisanurse.(she)
18.Wearein_____classroom._____classroomisbig.(we)
19.Myfatherandmotherareteachers._____arebusy(them)
20.Youareapupil.Is_____brotherapupil,too?
三.从括号内选择正确的代词填空
1Yourfootballclothesareonthedesk.Pleaseput____(they,them,their,theirs)away.
2.(We,Us,Our,Ours)_____EnglishteacherisMrs.Green.Wealllike_____(she,her,hers).
3.(I,Me,My,Mine)_____can’tgetmykite