必修1 module1 词汇解释Word文档下载推荐.docx

必修1 module1 词汇解释Word文档下载推荐.docx

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如：

It’samazingtovisitsuchabeautifulvillage!

相关词汇amazinglyadverb;

amazedadj;

amazeverb

Ifsomethingamazesyou,itsurprisesyouverymuch.

Iwasamazedtolearnshewasstillwritingherstories.

amazedadjective~（at/bysb/sth）~（how/that...）~（tosee,find,learn,etc.）

verysurprised:

Wewereamazedtofindthatnoonewashurt.

4．informationnoun[U]~（on/aboutsb/sth）factsordetailsaboutsb/sth:

Herefusedtocommentbeforehehadseenalltheinformation.

PatrefusedtogiveheranyinformationaboutSarah.

相关词汇Informverbinformsbofsth

Ifyouinformsomeoneofsomething,youtellthemaboutit.

5．brilliantadjective

extremelycleverorimpressive:

Whatabrilliantidea!

verysuccessful:

Theplaywasabrilliantsuccess.

veryintelligentorskilful:

Shehasoneofthemostbrilliantmindsinthecountry.

（oflightorcolours）verybright:

brilliantsunshine

（BrE,spoken）verygood;

excellent:

'

Howwasit'

Brilliant!

'

相关词汇：

brilliancenounbrilliantlyadverb

6．comprehensionnoun[U,C]

[U]（especiallywritten）theabilitytounderstand:

Hisbehaviorwascompletelybeyondcomprehension（=impossibletounderstand）.

anexercisethattrainsstudentstounderstandalanguage:

listeningcomprehension◆areadingcomprehension

7．instructionnoun,

（instructions）[pl.]detailedinformationonhowtodoorusesth

Followtheinstructionsonthepacketcarefully.

[C,usuallypl.]~（todosth）somethingthatsbtellsyoutodo

I'

munderinstructionstokeepmyspeechshort.

aninstructionbook

相关词汇instructverb

Ifyouinstructsomeonetodosomething,youformallytellthemtodoit.

8.methodnoun[C]~（ofsth/ofdoingsth）

~（forsth/fordoingsth）aparticularwayofdoingsth:

◆anewmethodofsolvingtheproblem

9．boredadjective~（withsb/sth）~（withdoingsth）

feelingtiredandimpatientbecauseyouhavelostinterestinsb/sthorbecauseyouhavenothingtodo:

Thechildrenquicklygotboredwithstayingindoors.

Therewasaboredexpressiononherface.

相关词汇boreverbboredomnoun

Ifsomeoneorsomethingboresyou,youfindthemdullanduninteresting.

boringStudentlifeisneverboring,isit.boringtelevisionprogrammes.

10．embarrassedadjective~（about/atsth）~（todosth）（ofapersonortheirbehaviour）shy,awkwardorashamed,especiallyinasocialsituation:

She'

sembarrassedaboutherheight.

相关词汇embarrassverbIfsomethingorsomeoneembarrassesyou,theymakeyoufeelshyorashamed.

embarrassingThatwasanembarrassingsituationforme...

11．attitudenoun

[C]~（to/towardssb/sth）thewaythatyouthinkandfeelaboutsb/sth;

thewaythatyoubehavetowardssb/sththatshowshowyouthinkandfeel:

◆Youthissimplyanattitudeofmind.

12．behaviournoun

[U]thewaythatsbbehaves,especiallytowardsotherpeople:

Hisbehaviourtowardsherwasbecomingmoreandmoreaggressive.

[U,C]thewayaperson,ananimal,aplant,achemical,etc.behavesorfunctionsinaparticularsituation:

thebehaviourofinsects/dolphins/chromosomes◆studyinghumanandanimalbehaviour

behaveverbHe'

dbehavedbadly.

Ifyoubehaveorbehaveyourself,youactinthewaythatpeoplethinkiscorrectandproper.

13．previousadjective

happeningorexistingbeforetheeventorobjectthatyouaretalkingabout:

Sheishisdaughterfromapreviousmarriage.

immediatelybeforethetimeyouaretalkingabout

Icouldn'

tbelieveitwhenIheardthenews.I'

donlyseenhimthepreviousday.

相关词汇previouslyadverb

14．descriptionnoun

[C,U]（ofsb/sth）apieceofwritingorspeechthatsayswhatsb/sthislike;

theactofwritingorsayinginwordswhatsb/sthislike:

Policehaveissuedadescriptionofthegunman.

相关词汇describeverbWordscannotdescribethebeautyofthescene.

descriptiveadjThereportwassodescriptive,IfeltasifIwerethere.

15．embarrassingadjective

（1）-ing形式的形容词通常用来描述使人产生某种看法的人或事，表示主动的意思。

（2）-ed形式的形容词通常用来描述人或事处于某种状态，表示被动的意思。

试比较：

Theoldladyaskedlotsofembarrassingquestions.（令人尴尬的）

Thelittleboywastooembarrassedtoadmitmakingamistake.（尴尬的）

相关词汇embarrassinglyadv:

Theplaywasembarrassinglybad.

embarrassv:

Areyoutryingtoembarrassme

embarrassmentn:

financialembarrassments

16．impressverb

（1）impress的意思是“使（人）印象深刻”。

常和介词by或with搭配。

~sb（withsth/sb）ifapersonorthingimpressesyou,youfeeladmirationforthemorit:

Theywereveryimpressedbyherspeech.

Theboyimpressedhisnewclassmateswithhissenseofhumour.

Itimpressedmethatsherememberedmyname.

impress的另一个意思是“使某人铭记某事物”，常用于结构impresssthon/uponsb。

VN]~sthon/uponsb（formal）tomakesbunderstandhowimportant,seriousetc.sthisbyemphasizingit:

Myfavouriteteacherimpressesonmethevalueofstudyhard.

Heimpressedonustheneedforimmediateaction.

◆Theirresponsibilitiesareimpressedonthemduringtraining.

（2）impress的名词形式是impression，与impression有关的常见短语有：

one’s（first）impressionofsb“某人对……的（第一）印象”；

leave/have/makeanimpressiononsb“给……留下印象”。

What’syourimpressionofthenewcomer

Arrivinglatewon’tleaveaverygoodimpression.

相关词汇impressionnHisfirstspeechaspresidentmadeastrongimpressiononhisaudience.

impressiveadjHiscollectionofpaintingsismostimpressive.

impressivelyadv.

17．correctionnoun

[C]achangethatmakessthmoreaccuratethanitwasbefore:

I'

vemadeafewsmallcorrectionstoyourreport.

[U]theactorprocessofcorrectingsth:

Therearesomeprogrammingerrorsthatneedcorrection.

[U]（old-fashioned）punishment:

thecorrectionofyoungoffenders

相关词汇correct1adjthecorrectanswerv:

PleasecorrectmypronunciationifIgowrong.

correctiveadjhavingtheeffectofcorrectingsthcorrectivetraining,

18．encouragementnoun

[U,C,usuallysing.]~（tosb）（todosth）theactofencouragingsbtodosth;

somethingthatencouragessb:

Herwordswereagreatencouragementtothem.

相关词汇encouragevencouragesbtoloseweight

encouragingadj:

encouragingwords

19．enjoymentnoun

[U]thepleasurethatyougetfromsth:

Igetalotofenjoymentfrommygrandchildren.

[C]somethingthatgivesyoupleasure:

Childrenliketoshareinterestsandenjoymentswiththeirparents.

[U]~ofsth（formal）thefactofhavingandusingsth:

theenjoymentofequalrights

相关词汇enjoyvenjoyableadj

20．fluencynoun[U,sing.]thequalityofbeingabletospeakorwritealanguage,especiallyaforeignlanguage,easilyandwell:

FluencyinFrenchandSpanishisrequiredforthisjob.

相关词汇fluentadjbefluentinspeechfluentlyadv.

21．misunderstandingnoun

[U,C]~（of/aboutsth）

~（betweenAandB）asituationinwhichacomment,aninstruction,etc.isnotunderstoodcorrectly:

Theremustbesomemisunderstanding-IthoughtIorderedthesmallermodel.

[C]aslightdisagreementorargument:

Wehadalittlemisunderstandingoverthebill.

相关词汇misunderstandvDon'

tmisunderstandme反义词：

understanding

22．disappointedadjective~（at/bysth）;

~（in/withsb/sth）

~（tosee,hear,etc.）;

~（that...）;

~（not）tobe...

upsetbecausesthyouhopedforhasnothappenedorbeenasgood,successful,etc.asyouexpected:

Theywerebitterlydisappointedattheresultofthegame.

◆Iwasdisappointedbythequalityofthewine.

◆I'

mdisappointedinyou-IreallythoughtIcouldtrustyou!

◆Iwasverydisappointedwithmyself.

◆Hewasdisappointedtoseeshewasn'

tattheparty.

mdisappointed（that）itwassoldout.

◆Shewasdisappointednottobechosen.

23．disappointing

adjective

notasgood,successful,etc.asyouhadhoped;

makingyoufeeldisappointed:

Theoutcomeofthecourtcasewasdisappointingforthefamilyinvolved.

相关词汇disappointinglyadverb:

Theroomwasdisappointinglysmall.

disappointvIcan'

tdisappointmypublicbyretiring.

disappointmentnToourgreatdisappointment,itrainedonthedayofthepicnic.

24．systemnoun

[C]~（of/forsth）anorganizedsetofideasortheoriesoraparticularwayofdoingsth:

theBritisheducationalsystem

25．teenagernoun

apersonwhoisbetween13and19yearsold:

Sandyisaverybusyteenager.

Teenageadjteenagefashions

26．disappearverb[V]

[often+adv./prep.]tobecomeimpossibletosee

Theplanedisappearedbehindacloud.

tostopexisting

Theproblemwon'

tjustdisappear.

相关词汇disappearancenoun[U,C]:

thedisappearanceofmanyspeciesofplantsandanimalsfromourplanet反义词：

appear

27．moveverb,nounchangeposition

tochangepositionormakesb/sthchangepositioninawaythatcanbeseen,heardorfelt:

ThebuswasalreadymovingwhenIjumpedontoit

[usually+adv./prep.]tochangeorchangesth：

Let'

smovethemeetingtoWednesday.

movingadjectivecausingyoutohavedeepfeelingsofsadnessorsympathy:

adeeplymovingexperien