名词性从句全套学案Word文件下载.docx
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Whatisevenmoreimportantisthatastheearthcooleddown,waterbegantoappearonitssurface.
3.
4.
5.
Whatmanyscientistsbelieveisthatthecontinuedpreseneeofwaterallowedtheearthtodissolveharmfulgasesandacidsintotheoceansandseas.
Whytheysuddeniydisappearedstillremainsamystery.
Sowhetherlifewillcontinueontheearthformillionsofyearstocomewilldependonwhetherthisproblemwillbesolved.
先划分句子，归纳出主语从句所在的位置，
根据以上主语从句实例，
Step3学习主语从句的主要连接词
1）从属连词：
that，whether
that引导主语从句只起引导作用，本身无实际意义，在主语从句中不充当任何成分,但不能省略。
Thatshelefthimcuthimtotheheart.
Thathewillcomeiscertain.
Whether有词义，意为是否”，但不担任任何句子成份，不能与if替换。
Whetheritwillpleasethemisnoteasytosay.
Whetherlifeexistsonotherplanetsisnotclear.
2）连接代词who,what,which,whatever,whichever,whoever有词义，且在句中担任主语，宾语，表语或定语。
Whatseemseasytosomepeopleseemsdifficulttoothers.
Whosecarrunsfastershouldbetested.
Whichsidewillwinisnotclear.
Whateveryoudointhefutureisdecidedbyyourself.
3）连接副词when,where,how,why有词义，且在句中担任状语。
Whentheywillstartisnotknownyet.
Wherehewouldgotostudyaftergraduationisstillunknowntous.
Howhebecameagreatscientistisknowntousall.
Whyhediditremainsamystery.
Step4总结主语从句的规则：
给出一组实例，让学生进行讨论，总结出相应规则，并进行练习。
1.Wherewillthemeetingbeheldisnotdecided.
Wherethemeetingwillbeheldisnotdecided.
2.Whenwilltheworkbefinishedisunknown.
Whentheworkwillbefinishedisunknown.
3.Whatwillhedoaftergraduationisaquestion.
Whathewilldoaftergraduationisaquestion.
结论
Exercises
1.doshoppingdependsontheweather.
A.WhenwillweB.WhenwewillC.WhatwillweD.Whatwewill
改写句子
1.Whenwillthescientistgiveareport?
Itisstillaquestion.
When.
2.Whyistheyearthbecomingwarmer?
Itisanimportanttopictoscientists.
Why.
m单元语法巩固提高练习
一，用正确的关系词填空
1.youdon'
tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.
2.hesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybodypresent
3.the2000OlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijingisnotknownyet.
4.we'
llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.
5.leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.
6.isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.
7.Itworriedherabitherhairwasturninggrey.
8.TheForeignMinistersaid,“__isourhopethatthetwosideswillworktowardspeace
9.AfterYangLiweisucceededincirclingtheearth,ourastronautsdesiretodoiswalk
tdecided.
inspace.
10.weshallspendtheholidayisn
二，找出下列主语从句中的错误，并总结规律
例1.Whenwillhecomeisnotknown.
，规律一、
例2.Hewillnotcometothemeetingthiseveningistrue.
规律二、
例3.Ifthemeetingwillbeputoffhasnotbeendecidedyet.
规律三、
例4.Thatwhetherhewillhelpothersisafact.
规律四、
例5.Whenhewillcomeareapuzzle.
规律五、
Whatheneedsisthatbook.
规律六、
Thattheearthturnsaroundthesunisknowntoall.
规律七、
三，单项选择
1,madetheparentsproudwasthattheirdaughterhadbeenadmittedintothe
PekingUniversity.
A.How
2,
A.Who
3,
A.As
B.whereC.whichD.that
anyoneshouldwanttokillherwasunbelievable.
B.ThatC.WhatD.If
theancientEgyptiansbuiltthepyramidspuzzledpeopleforcenturies.
B.WhatC.WhetherD.Where
tunderstandisshewantstochangehermind.
B.Which;
howC.That;
whyD.What;
because
8,——Didyouhearthenewsthismorning?
----Oh,yes,wasannouncedontheradiohascausedgreatexcitementamongpupils.
A.thatB.whatC.somethingD.allwhat
9,Insomecountries,arecalled“publicschools”arenotownedbythe
A.whichB.asC.whatD.that
10,happensintheworldmakesushappyandsadbyturns.
A.ThatB.WhatC.WhichD.Whether
'
slargestpopulatiokiisowweiCt.
四，英汉互译
1,ThatChinahastheworld2,1sittruethatthescientistwillgiveusalecturenextweek?
3,Whenthepersonwasmurderedisstillunknown?
4,Itisclearthattheyhavebeenfooled.
5,Whateverisworthdoingshouldbedonewell.
6,他偷了一部自行车是真的。
7,她准备怎么做这个事情还不得而知。
8,众所周知，光比声音传播的速度要快很多。
9，她考试成绩肯定会很好。
10,据说格林先生已经到了北京。
五，完成下面短文
AfterschoolwhenIgothome,mymothersawthat（我很开心）.I
keptsinging.（我所做的）surprisedmymother.Sheaskedmewhathad
happened.Itoldher（我得到一个好消息）.Thegoodnewswas
我成为了奥运会志愿者）。
What'
smorethedecisionhadbeenannounced宣布）bymyteacherinmyclass.老师所
说的话）encouragedme.Allmyclassmatescongratulatedmeonthegoodnews.Idecidedtoworkharder.我在学校所学的）wouldbeveryuseful.IthinkI
willbeagoodvolunteer.Iamlookingforwardtothe2008OlympicGames.
高一年级必修三名词性从句语法专题
（二）
宾语从句（NounClausesastheObject
Step1找出下列句子的宾语。
1.HeteachesusEnglish.
2.Iamafraidthathewon'
tturnup.
3.Doyouagreewithwhathesaid?
4.Ithink（that）sheisbeautiful.
5.Doyourememberwherewewillattendthemeeting?
Tips从句在复合句中作的名词性从句，通常放在
或后.
SteP2宾语从句三要素（连接词、语序、时态）引导宾语从句的连接词
1.由从属连词that引导的宾语从句
Ihear（that）hewillcomebackinanhour.
Hesaid（that）hemissedussomuch.
Exercises:
1.Hebelievenoonecanchallengehim.
2Donotdenyyoudidn'
tcheatintheexam.
3.Wehearditshewouldgetmarriednextmonth改错）
4.Noonewouldtellyouyoumadeamistakeandyouwouldbepunishedfortha改令昔）
5」thinkitnecessaryyoushouldreadEnglishaloud.
6.
hewouldreceivethe
Heneverthoughthewouldcomebacktotheschoolandscholarship.
2.由从属连词whether,if引导的宾语从句
（1）Iwanttoknowif（whether）hewillgototheparkwithus
（2）Askhimif（whether）hecancome
。
常用在ask,wonder,
Tips:
if/whether是否”说明对陈述的事物
can（could）youtellme等后。
注意：
只能用whether不能用if的情况
1.1'
mthinkingofwhetherweshouldgofishing.
规律一：
2.Theyaskedmewhethertogoskating.
规律二：
3.MaryaskedwhetherIwasdoingmyhomeworkornot.
Tellmewhetheryou'
dliketogoshoppingortidytheroom.规律三：
4
tsay.
Whetherthisistrueornot,Ican'
规律四：
1.1askedhershehadabike.
2.We'
reworriedaboutheissafe.
3.Iwonderheiswell.
4.Idon'
tknowornotheiswell.
5.Idon'
tknowtogo.
3.由连接代词Who,whom,whose,which,wha和连接副词where,how,why,wher引导的宾从
（1）.Heaskedwhocouldanswerthequestion
（2）.Doyouknowwhomtheyarewaitingfor?
（3）.CanyoutellmehowIcangettothestation?
（4）.Couldyoutellmewhythetrainislate?
Tips1连接代词作用：
充当
连接畐J词充当
Tips2当宾语从句是陈述句时，连词用（一般可省）当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，连词用
当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，连词就用原来的疑，但一定要用语序。
1.Canyoutellmesheiswaitingfor?
2.PIeaseremindmehesaidhewasgoing.Imaybeintimetoseehimoff.
3.Marywroteanarticleontheteamhadfailedtowinthegame.
4.Amoderncityhasbeensetupinwasawastelandtenyearsago.
5.Doyouknowyourparentsarepleasedyou'
vedone?
6.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildheorshewants.
二、语序
宾语从句的语序：
1.What'
sKate'
snei—ddress?
Doyouknow?
（合为一句）Doyouknowwhat？
2.Couldyoutellme?
AwhereisthepostofficeBwherethepostofficeis
C.howcanIgettotheparkDhowIcangettothepark
3.WherecanIbuysomeshampoo?
Doyouknow?
合为一句
Doyouknowwherebuysomeshampoo?
Tips：
宾语从句的语序要用
语序，即连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分。
在demand,order,sugges,decide,insist,desire,request,comman（等表示要求、建议、决定等意义的动词后，宾语从句常用“（should）+动词原形”
命令、
Iinsistthatshe（should）doherworkalone.我坚持要她自己工作。
Thecommanderorderedthattroops（should）setoffatonce司令员命令部队马上出发。
Exercises:
1.Herequestedthatnoone（hand）inthepapersontime.
2.Ourteachermasterdemandedthateverystudent（wear）theuniform.
1Idon'
tknowIcangettothestation.
2.1don'
tknowshewillbebackornotnextSaturday.
3.Couldyoupleasetellmethepostofficeis
4.MyEnglishteachersaidmyspokenEnglishwasverygood.
5
tknowyou
）_
.Thispairofshoesisneitherbeautifulnorcomfortable.Idon
6.0urcaptainorderedthatwe（arrive）inthetownbefore7.
7.doyouthinkthepublicmightchooseastheirfavoritesingerthisyear?
三、宾语从句的时态先看以下例句，然后总结规律
1.1rememberyouhaveanovelwrittenbyMoyan.
2.1thinkhehasfinishedthetask.
3.1stillcannotbelievethathesoldhiscomputer.
如果主句谓语动词是现在时或将来时，从句谓语动词时态
4.Ithoughthehadgonetotowntoday.
如果主句谓语动词是过去时，从句谓语动词的—
5.Theteachertoldhisclassthatlighttravelsfasterthansound.
规律三：
当从句叙述的是真理、自然现象、名言警句、谚语等时，其谓语动词仍用
巩固提高：
1Iknowthathe（teach）usEnglish.
2Irememberthathe（give）abook.
3Hehastoldmethathe（leave）forNewYorktomorrow.
4Hetoldmethathe（take）partinthehighjumptomorrow.
5Iaskedthestudentsifthey（be）afraidofBirdFlu.
6HesaidthatYaoMing（be）muchtallerthanhim.
7Thegeographyteachersaidthatthemoon（move）roundtheearth.
8CouldyoutellmehowI（can）gettothedrugstore?
9TheoldmanaskedmeifIcansho
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