中考中考英语总复习 任务型阅读练习题文档格式.docx
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Hedoesn'
tknowhowtomake________.
Know'
sadvice
Placestomeetotherkids
Neighbourhood,the________andchurches.
Activities
Joinanartclassorasports________.
Waystobehave
Trytobe________,butdon'
ttrytoo________.
【答案】friends；
library；
club；
active；
hard
【解析】【分析】
⑴根据第一段第一句Ineedsomeadviceonhowtomakefriends!
可知Tony不知道怎样交朋友，故填friends。
⑵第二段Know提到了在neighbourhood骑自行车；
跟父母去library；
周日去教堂等孩子们多的地方可以交到朋友。
故填library。
⑶根据第二段提到Youcouldtryjoininganartclassorasportsclub.可知参加艺术课或运动俱乐部可以交到朋友。
故填club。
⑷⑸根据最后Trytobeactivewhereveryouare,butjustbeyourselfanddon'
ttrysohard.可知Know建议Tony要积极，但是做真实的自己就好了，不要强求。
故填active和hard、
【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
2．任务型阅读。
（1）仔细阅读下文，从方框中找出与其相对应的小标题。
________
Musichasagreatinfluenceonpainmanagement.Musiccanhelpreduce（减少）pain.Musicisincreasinglyusedinhospitalstoreducetheneedformedicine.
Listeningtomusicorplayinganinstrumentcanactuallyhelpyoutolearnbetter.Musicimprovestheperformanceofmemory.Listeningtomusicishelpfulwhenrecalling（记起）information.Musiccanalsoimproveattention.
Listeningtoupbeat（积极向上的）musiccanbeagreatwaytocreateenergy.Itcanhelpyouworkbetter,somanypeopleliketolistentomusicwhiletheyareworking.
Relaxingmusichelpspeoplegotosleepmoreeasily.
Listeningtomusicisasafeandcheapwaytoimprovethequalityofyoursleep.Listeningtolight,quietmusiccanalsoreducestress.
A.Musicmakesyousmarter
B.Musiccalms,relaxesandhelpsonetosleep
C.Musicimprovesphysicalperformance
D.Musicheals（治愈）
（2）What'
sthebesttitleofthispassage?
A.
DifferentKindsofMusic.
B.
MusicandOurLife.
C.
TheSurprisingInfluenceofMusic.
D.
TheImportanceofMusic.
【答案】
（1）C；
A；
C；
B
（2）C
【解析】【分析】A.Musicmakesyousmarter.音乐让你更聪明。
B.Musiccalms,relaxesandhelpsonetosleep.音乐能使人平静、放松并有助于睡眠。
C.Musicimprovesphysicalperformance.音乐提高身体性能
D.Musicheals（治愈）.音乐治疗
（1）根据文中的语句
Musichasagreatinfluenceonpainmanagement.Musiccanhelpreduce（减少）pain.
可知，音乐有治疗的功能，故选D、
（2）根据文中语句
Listeningtomusicorplayinganinstrumentcanactuallyhelpyoutolearnbetter.
可知，音乐能让人变得更聪明。
故选A。
（3）根据文中的语句
Listeningtoupbeat（积极向上的）musiccanbeagreatwaytocreateenergy.可知，音乐能提高身体性能，故选C。
（4）根据文中的语句Listeningtomusicisasafeandcheapwaytoimprovethequalityofyoursleep.
可知，音乐有助于睡眠，故选B。
（5）理解归纳题。
通读全文可知，此文主要讲述了音乐对人们的影响或作用，故选C。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
3．请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。
Bike sharingisnewforshortjourneysincities.Itisagoodchoiceforthebigcitiestodevelophealthily.
Areportfoundthatsharedbikesstartedthenation'
sloveforbikesagain.Theloveisnotonlyamongyoungpeopleborninthe1980sand2000s,butalsoamongpeopleoversixty.Nowtheyarechoosingbikesinsteadofcarstomakeshortjourneysincities.Ifyouhaveasmartphone,thenearestbikeequippedwithGPSwillbeeasilyfoundthroughacertainapponyourphone.Itcanalsobeunlockedthroughtheappandleftanywhereinpublicforthenextuser.Thecostofridingdependsonthetimethatyouspend.Normally,everyhouryouride,youjustneedtopayoneyuan.
Itissaidthatbike sharingwillhelpimprovethecities'
environment.Itnotonlyhelpssolvethetrafficproblems,butalsowillhelptomakemoreuseofspaceincities.TakeBeijingasanexample.Ifmorepeoplechoosesharedbikes,anareaoffiveBird'
sNestStadiums（体育场）willbesaved.
Atthesametime,therearesomeproblemswithsharedbikesthatpeopleneedtosolveproperly.Forexample,somepeopleparkthebikesintheirhome;
somebreakupthebikesonpurpose;
andotherseventhrowthemintotheriver.Facingalltheseproblems,everyoneshouldraisetheirownawarenessofprotectingthebikes.Weshouldnotonlyenjoythem,butalsovaluethemandputthemtogooduse.
InformationCard
Thepeoplewholovesharedbikesbesidestheyoung
________.
Thethingthatsharedbikesareequippedwith
Thecostofaone hourridingonsharedbikes
Theplacethatyoucanleavesharedbikes
________.
Thenumberofproblemsmentionedinthepassage
【答案】Peopleoversixty.；
GPS.；
Oneyuan.；
Anywhereinpublic.；
3/Three.
4．从A-F中选择最符合段落大意的句子（有一项多余）。
借鉴别人的学习方法，是提高学习的捷径之一。
请仔细阅读小题中优秀学生的经验总结，并把他们的学习秘诀和相关例子一一配对。
A.Domorethanyouareasked.
B.Studyanywhere—oreverywhere.
C.Studytogether.
D.Makeyourselfbusy
E.Scheduleyourtime.
F.Getyourthingsinorder.
①________
Whenateacherassigns（布置）alotofhomework,DomenicaRomandrawsupatimetable,dividingtheassignmentintosmallparts."
It'
slikeeatingasteak（牛排）,"
shesays."
Youchewitonebiteatatime."
②________
Onestudentputavocabularylistinthebathroom.Helearnedanewwordeverydaywhilebrushinghisteeth.Anotherstudentusedthetimetorememberbiologytermswhilepracticingrunning.
③________
Inhighschool,McCrayrantrack,playedfootballandwasinthebandandorchestra."
IwassobusythatIcouldn'
twastetimelookingforapencilormissingpaper.IkepteverythingrightwhereIcouldputmyhandsonit,"
hesays.
④________
Inaninternationalclass,Asian-Americans,onaverage,scoredhigherthanotherstudents.TheteacherfoundthattheAsian-Americansdiscussedhomeworkproblemstogether,trieddifferentwaystoworkouttheproblemsandexplainedtheirsolutionstooneanother.
⑤________
ChristiisanexcellentstudentattheUniversityofCalifornia.Ifhermathteacherassignsfiveproblems,shedoesten.Ifthehistoryteacherassignseightpagesofreading,shereadstwelve."
Partoflearningispracticing,"
Andthemoreyoupractice,themoreyoulearn."
【答案】E；
B；
F；
A
【解析】【分析】本文是关于学习的一些好方法。
（1）细节理解题，根据后文DomenicaRomandrawsupatimetable,dividingtheassignmentintosmallparts.可知要合理安排时间，故选E。
（2）细节理解题，根据后文Onestudentputavocabularylistinthebathroom.可知我们可以在任何地方学习，故选B。
（3）细节理解题，根据后文IkepteverythingrightwhereIcouldputmyhandsonit,"
hesays.可知要把自己的东西整理好，故选F。
（4）细节理解题，根据后文TheteacherfoundthattheAsian-Americansdiscussedhomeworkproblemstogether,trieddifferentwaystoworkouttheproblemsandexplainedtheirsolutionstooneanother.可知一起学习可以互相帮助，故选C。
（5）细节理解题，根据后文Ifhermathteacherassignsfiveproblems,shedoesten.Ifthehistoryteacherassignseightpagesofreading,shereadstwelve.此处讲述的是要比你被要求的做得多，故选A。
【点评】考查学生对文章的理解。
5．根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
Whyissettinggoalsimportant?
Becausegoalscanhelpyouexperienceeverythingyouwantinlife.Insteadofjustlettinglifehappentoyou,goalsallowyoutomakeyourlifehappen.
________It'
slifehavingasigntoshowyouwhereyouwanttogo.Thinkofitinthisway.Therearetwodrivers.Onehasaplaceclearlyinmindwhichcanbefoundonamap.Hecandrivestraighttheresurelywithoutanywastedtime.Theotherdriverhasnogoalormap.
________Butshedrivesaimlessly（无目的地）around,nevergettinganywhere,justusingupoil.Whichdriverdoyouwanttobe?
________Theydecidewhattheywantinlifeandthengettherebysettinggoalsandmakingplans.Unsuccessfulpeoplejustletlifehappenbyaccident.Goalsaren'
tdifficulttoset,andtheyaren'
tdifficulttoreach.
________Youaretheonewhomustdecidewhattoachieveandwhatdirectionyouwanttoaimyourlife.
________Theyarehardertoforget.Alsowhenyouwriteyourgoalsinyourownway,youareabletomakeyourselfrealizesituationsthatwillbringyouclosertoyourgoals.
A.Writtengoalscanbereviewedusually.
B.Shestartsoffatthesametimefromthesameplace.
C.It'
suptoyoutofindoutwhatyourgoalsreallyare.
D.Bysettinggoalsyouaretakingcontrolofyourlife.
E.Winnersinlifesetgoalsandfollowthroughonthem.
【答案】D
；
E
C
A
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了设置目标的重要性，因为目标可以帮助一个人实现他想要在人生中实现的任何东西，目标决定了他人生中发生的事情。
（1）根据下文It'
slifehavingasigntoshowyouwhereyouwanttogo.就是生活有一个指引你想要去哪里的指示牌。
结合最后一句话Theotherdriverhasnogoalormap.另一个司机完全没有目标和地图。
可知，此处在讨论人生需要设置目标。
故答案为：
D.
（2）根据下文Butshedrivesaimlessly（无目的地）around,nevergettinganywhere,justusingupoil.但
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