上海交通大学水平考样卷Word格式.docx
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Directions:
Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfivequestions.BoththeconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenONLYONCE.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoices.
Conversation1
1.A)Itisexaggerated.
B)Itisself-important.
C)Itisamovetowardtheconceptssheteaches.
D)Itdoesn’tgiveaclearideaofwhatthedepartmentdoes.
2.A)Shedidn’tagreewithhim.
B)Itillustratesoneofherbasicideas.
C)Themanwasanexpertonpeoplemanagement.
D)Itshowshowsomepeopledonotunderstandpeoplemanagement.
3.A)Worryingcancauseneedlessstress.
B)Itisimportanttorememberotherthingsaswell.
C)Theycanstopyouthinkingaboutmorebasicthings.
D)Wecan’tsolvethem,sothere’snopointinworrying.
4.A)Completely.
B)Innowayatall.
C)Withrespecttorelationships.
D)Withrespecttoprofessionalquestions.
5.A)Bygivingthemawrittenwarning.
B)Bysackingpeoplewhobreaktherules.
C)Byfollowingorganizationalprocedures.
D)Byunderstandingtheemployee’spersonalcircumstances.
Conversation2
6.A)Sarcastic.
B)Humorous.
C)Indifferent.
D)Matter-of-fact.
7.A)Shewastalkingaboutsuicideliterally.
B)Shewastalkingaboutsmokingliterally.
C)Shewantedtobeleftalonebysayingso.
D)Shewastalkingaboutbothsmokingandherlife.
8.A)Noneofthemhelpedherpositively.
B)Hermotherwastoobusytobearoundher.
C)Herfatherwastherolemodelshefollowed.
D)Herfriendsalwayscheeredherupwhenshewasfeelingdown.
9.A)Shefeelslesshopeless.
B)Shefeelsshehasmanydreams.
C)Shefeelssheisnotpartofthisworldanymore.
D)Shefeelsthatherlifetookthewrongwayinthepast,butnowshewantstomakeachangeforthebetter.
10.A)Heisapsychiatrist.
B)Heisaschoolteacher.
C)Heisapolicemanindisguise.
D)Heisastrangershejustranintobychance.
Section2CompoundDictation(10%)
Inthissection,youwillhearapassageTWICE.Youhaveitsscriptinthefollowing,butwithelevenblanksinit.Youarerequiredtofillinthefirsteightblankswiththeexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forthelastthreeblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthemainpointsinyourownwords.Remember,therewillbeapauseforthelastthreeblanks.
ThemedicalcenteratNewYorkUniversityisoneoftheclinicalsitesforthestudy.
Thirty-nine-year-oldDeniseHarrisishelpingresearchersgainabetterunderstandingofthebrain.Shesuffersfromepilepsy,anddoctorsaremonitoringherseizuresinthehopeofperforminganoperationtominimizethem.Herheadis1)____________.Wiresprotrudingfromthesideareattachedtoelectrodesimplantedinherbrain.Harrissaysdoctorsaremonitoringhertoseewhethersheisagoodcandidateforsurgery.
"
I'
vebeenonmanymedicationsthroughoutmylifeandafterawhile,theydon'
twork,"
saidDeniseHarris."
Istillgetseizures.Sonow,whentheyremovethepartthattheseizureis2)____________from,it'
ssupposedtostop."
ButwhileHarrisisinthehospital,sheisalsohelpingscientistsunderstandhowthebraincomprehendsanduseslanguage.Forthestudy,researchersaremonitoringtheimplanted3)____________onapartofthefrontallobecalledBroca'
sarea,namedafter19thcenturyFrenchphysicianPierrePaulBroca.Hewasthefirstdoctortorecognizethemajorroleofthatareainlanguage.
Throughtheimplantprocess,calledIntra-cranialElectrophysiology,orICE,theresearchershavefoundthatBroca'
sareaprocessesthreedifferentlanguagefunctionsin4)____________––withinaquarterofasecond.Itisthefirsttimethetechniquehasbeenusedtodocumenthowthebrainprocessesgrammarandproduceswords.
EricHalgrenoftheUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiego,SchoolofMedicine,isoneofthe5)____________investigatorsofthestudy.
Whatwewereabletofindwasthatwithinacentimeter,aroundlessthananinch,certainly,andprobablyhalfaninch,thereweredifferentregions-perhapsthey6)____________some––buttheyweredoing,atdifferenttimes,differentprocesses,allwithinthissmallarea."
Thefirstfunctiondealswithrecognizingaword,thesecondwithunderstandingtheword'
scontextinasentence,andthethirdletsus7)____________thewordbyspeaking.
HarvardUniversitybrainexpertStevenPinkerisanotherofthestudy'
sauthors.NedSahin,a8)____________fellowatHarvardandtheUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiego,SchoolofMedicinewasthefirstauthorofthepaperoutliningthework,whichwaspublishedinthejournalScience.
AccordingtoSahin,9)_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
Nearlyeveryintroductorytextbookaswellaspeoplepracticinginthefieldinspeechpathology,forinstance,teachandbelievethat10)_________________________________________________________________________________________________________––Broca'
sareaandWernicke'
sarea,whereBroca'
sareaisresponsibleforproducing,forspeaking,andWernicke'
sforcomprehending,"
saidSahin.
ThisstudyshowsthatBroca'
sareaisinvolvedinbothspeakingandcomprehension,illustratingthatpartsofthebrainperformmorethanonetask.
Here'
sanexampleofonerelativelysmallpartofthebrainthat'
sdoingthreeverydifferentthingsatthreedifferenttimes,butallwithinthespaceofaquarterofasecond."
ButEricHalgrenpointsoutthatdespiteourgrowingknowledge,muchaboutthehumanbrainremainsunknown.
Howdoesthishunkofflesh,whichisnotmuchdifferentfromamuscle––it'
sjustabowlofporridge––howdoesitproducethemind?
It'
satotalmystery"
.
Hesays11)______________________________________________________________________________________________.
Section3Short-answerQuestions(10%)
Inthissection,youwillhearapassageONLYONCE.Inthefollowingyouhavefivequestions.Youarerequiredtoanswerthesequestionswithasfewwordsaspossible,inanycase,nomorethan25words.
1)Whatisthebasicideaaboutinterculturalcompetence?
2)Whatislistedasoneofthemostimportantcriteriaforinterculturalcompetence?
3)WhatisconsideredasoffensiveintheArabcountriesaccordingtothewoman?
4)WhatmistakedidthewomanmakewhenconductingbusinessinRussia?
5)Whatistheadvicethewomangaveintheend?
Section4:
ListeningandTranslating(10%)
Inthissectionyouaregoingtohearfiveshortpassages.YouwillhearthemONLYONCE.Ineachofthesepassagessomeofthesentencesarealreadyprinted.YouarerequiredtotranslatethemissingpartsintoChinese.Aftereachofthepassagestherewillbeapauselastingoneandahalfminutes.Thepauseisintendedforyoutodothetranslation.
1)Ourdevelopmentagendawillalsofocusonwomenasdriversofeconomicgrowthandsocialstability.Womenhavelongcomprisedthemajorityoftheworld’sunhealthy,unschooled,andunderfed.Theyarealsothebulkoftheworld’spoor.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2)About80percentofAustraliansliveincoastalareas.Therearefearsthatsomelow-lyingcommunitiesmayhavetobeabandonedinyearstocomebecauseoffloodinganderosion.Andwithhighersealevels,heavyrainsandmassivetidesknownasstormsurges,whichoftenaccompanytropicalstorms,candounexpecteddamage._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3)Itisnocoincidencethattherelationshipbetweenourcountrieshasaccompaniedaperiodofpositivechange._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4)Andyetthesuccessofthatengagementdependsuponunderstanding--onsustaininganopendialogue,andlearningaboutoneanotherandfromoneanother.ForjustasthatAmericantabletennisplayerpointedout,wesharemuchincommonashumanbeings,butourcountriesaredifferentincertainways._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5)Foravarietyofreasons,productionoftheH1N1vaccinehaslaggedbehinddemand.Thevaccinefortheso-calledswinefluismadeinthesamewayastheseasonalfluvaccine-inchickeneggs.Butthegovernment'
stopinfectiousdiseaseexpert,Dr.AnthonyFauci,saidthegoalistoperfectnewwaystomakeavaccine."
Whatwereallywanttodoisgetawayfromthatandgetittobe21stcentur