浙江专用版版高考英语大一轮复习第一部分Unit2Cloning课下作业新人教版选修8Word文档下载推荐.docx
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16.Withalltheeffortsin_vain(白费力气),hewasverydesperate,fallingill.
17.Shehassucceeded.Sheispleasedthatherdevotiontostudyinghaspaid_off(取得成功).
18.Inmakingscientificexperiments,oneshouldnotbecast_down(使沮丧)bytemporarysetbacks.
19.Thehousereallyisin_poor_condition(状况很坏)—itwouldcostfartoomuchtorepair.
20.Trafficaccidentshappenfrom_time_to_time(不时)onthisroad.
Ⅱ.词性转换
1.Ididn’tsaythatIwantedtobuyitbutmerely(mere)askedfortheprice.
2.Hisexplanationwasnotreasonable(reason),soallofusdidn’tacceptit.
3.JackieChanenjoysgreatpopularity(popular)bothinHongKongandinland.
4.Therearesomeprogrammingerrorsthatneedinstantcorrection(correct).
5.Don’tassumethatyouareaprincessandstoplivinginassumptionsanymore.(assume)
6.Heretiredfromthepostasamanager.Afterhisretirement,hesettleddowninaremotevillage.(retire)
7.Greydecidedtomovetothecountrysideandhismothermadenoobjectiontoit,whilehisfatherobjectedtoit.(object)
8.Nowadaysfewpeoplecanresistthetemptationofmoney,whoeverisresistanttoitisboundtoachievealotintheirlife.(resist)
9.Thepurposeofeducationisnotonlytheaccumulationofknowledge.Anditalsomeansaccumulatingintelligenceaswellasabilities.(accumulate)
10.Fromtheappearance,wecannottellthedifferencesbetweenthetwins,thoughtheyalwayshavesomedifferentideas.Andasforthisphenomenon,ideasdifferamongmanypeople.(differ)
1.句型公式:
that引导同位语从句
明天放假的消息不实。
Thenewsthat_we_are_having_a_holidaytomorrowisnottrue.
2.句型公式:
that引导表语从句
微笑的优势在于它不仅仅让我们高兴,还能取悦别人。
Theadvantage/strengthofsmilingisthat_it_can_not_onlymake_us_happybut_alsoplease_others.
3.句型公式:
whether...or...意为“无论……还是……”
从他脸上我们看不出他是高兴还是难过。
Wecannottellfromhisfacewhether_he_is_glad_or_sad.
第一板块
核心词汇
1.objectvi.反对;
不赞成 n.物体;
目标
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/句型转换
①Weobjecttobeing_blamed(blame)forsomethingthatwehaven’tdone.
②Inolongerhaveanyobjectiontoyourgoingtoseeher.
③Thecommitteehasraisedseriousobjections(object)totheplans.
④Iwasopposedtopayingthatmuchformilk.
→Iobjectedtopayingthatmuchformilk.
→Ihad/madeanobjectiontopayingthatmuchformilk.
状元笔记全记牢
(1)objecttosb./sth.反对;
不赞成某人/某事
objecttodoingsth.反对做某事
(2)objectionn.反对;
厌恶
raiseanobjectiontosth.对……提出异议
have/makean/noobjectionto(doing)sth.对……表示反对/不反对
2.forbid(forbade/forbad,forbidden)vt.禁止;
不准
①Weshouldtakemeasurestoforbidreturning(return)illegalcookingoiltodinnertables.
②InsomeChineserestaurants,customersare_forbidden(forbid)tobringtheirownalcoholanddrinks.
③Theschoolforbidsthestudentsto_smoke(smoke).
④MyfatherbannedmefrommeetingmyfriendsonlineattheInternetcafé
.
→MyfatherforbademetomeetmyfriendsonlineattheInternetcafé
→MyfatherforbademefrommeetingmyfriendsonlineattheInternetcafé
forbidsb.sth.禁止某人某事
forbiddoingsth.禁止做某事
forbidsb.todosth.=forbidsb.fromdoingsth.
禁止某人做某事
【点津】
forbid后不能直接跟动词不定式作宾语,但可直接跟动名词作宾语,也可用forbidsb.todosth.形式,有类似用法的单词还有:
allow,permit,advise等。
3.owevt.欠(账、钱、人情等);
归功于……;
应感谢
单句语法填空/完成句子
①Theseearlysettlersowedtheirsurvivaltohardworkanddeterminationtosucceed.
②IoweittothedoctorthatIamstillalivenow.
③Owing_to_(=Due_to/Because_of)the_bad_weather,theflightwasdelayedforacoupleofhours.
由于天气恶劣,航班延误了好几个小时。
(1)owesb.sth.(=owesth.tosb.)欠某人某物
owesb.afavour欠某人一个人情
owesb.anapology该向某人道歉
(2)owe...to...把……归功于……
oweittosb.that...多亏某人……
(3)owingto...因为;
由于
4.bothervt.打扰 vi.操心 n.烦扰;
令人烦恼的事或人
①I’msorrytobotheryouwith/aboutsomanyquestionsonsuchanoccasion.
②Hewon’tcome,sowhybotherinviting/to_invite(invite)him?
③It_bothers_me_to_think_ofheraloneinthatbighouse.
想到她孤零零地待在那所大房子里我便坐立不安。
(1)bothersb.with/aboutsth.为某事打扰或麻烦某人
botherdoing/todosth.费心做某事
botheraboutsth.为某事烦恼
Itbotherssb.that.../todosth.使某人苦恼的是……
(2)putsb.toanybother给某人添乱
5.undertakevt.(undertook,undertaken)着手;
从事;
承担
①Atlastheundertookto_pay(pay)offthedebtsimmediately.
②I_can_undertake_thatyouwillenjoytheplay.
我可以保证你会喜欢这个剧。
undertakeatask/responsibility承担任务/责任
undertaketodosth.同意、答应或着手做某事
undertakethat...保证……
6.resistvt.抵抗;
对抗;
抗拒;
抵制;
忍住
单句语法填空
①Theboycouldn’tresistshowing(show)offhisbeingpraisedbytheteacheronarrivinghome.
②Themanresistedbeing_arrested(arrest)andheldoffthepoliceforanhour.
(1)resist(doing)sth.抵制(做)某事
can’t/couldn’tresistdoingsth.=can’thelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事
(2)resistancen.抵抗,反抗
7.payoff得到好结果;
取得成功;
偿清;
(付清工资后)解雇
写出下列句子中payoff的含义
①Didyourdaringplanpayoff?
取得成功
②Herdebtswerenotfullypaidoffuntillastyear.还清
③Whenthebuildingwascompleted,hepaidofftheworkers.(付清工资后)解雇
④Hishardworkincollegepaidoffatlast.Hehasbecomeafamousscientist.得到回报
payback偿还(欠款);
报复;
回报
payforsth.付某物的钱;
为某事物付出代价
paysb.forsth.因某事物给某人报酬
8.ingood/poorcondition状况很好/坏;
情况很好/坏
①Mygrandmothertakesexerciseeveryday,andsheisingoodconditionnow.
②Onnoconditionissmokingpermittedinthelibrary.
③Youmayusethiscomputer,on_condition_that__(=as_long_as)you_can_use_itproperlysoasnottodamageit.
你可以使用这台电脑,条件是你能恰当地使用它,以免弄坏它。
(1)outofcondition不健康;
不能使用
incondition情况/状况良好
(2)onconditionthat...在……条件下;
倘若……
onnocondition一点也不;
决不(放在句首时,用部分倒装语序)
onthiscondition在此条件下
第二板块
经典句式
9.that引导同位语从句
①Thequestionwhetherweshouldcontinuetodotheexperimenthasnotbeenansweredyet.
②Weshouldconsiderthestudents’requestthattheschoollibrary(should)providemorebooksonpopularscience.
③Theideathat_you_can_do_this_work_without_thinkingiswrong.你做这项工作不用动脑筋的想法是错误的。
引导同位语从句时,that仅起连接词的作用,无意义,不可省略
(1)常见的后接同位语从句的抽象名词有fact,news,idea,hope,truth,suggestion,thought,belief,possibility等
(2)同位语从句中表示“是否”用whether不用if
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
Cloningisawayofmakinganexactcopyof1.anotheranimalorplant.2.Ithastwomajoruses.Oneisthatgardenersuseittoproducecommercialquantitiesofplants.Theotheristhatitis3.valuable(value)forresearchonnewplantspeciesandformedicalresearchonanimals.However,theprocessofcloningisdifficult4.to_undertake(undertake).
Thefirstsuccessfulclone,Dollythesheep,5.made(make)thewholescientificworldfollowitsprocess,thoughithad6.more(many)problemsthanthenormalsheep.Butontheotherhand,Dolly’s7.appearance(appear)raisedastormofobjectionsandhadagreatimpact8.onthemediaandpublicimagination.Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsonit.9.However,scientistsstillwonderwhethercloningwillhelporharmusand10.whereitisleadingus.
Ⅱ.课文概要写作
细读本单元Reading部分,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的概要。
【参考范文】
Cloningisquitecommonfortwomajoruses.(要点1)Obviously,theprocedureofcloninganimalsismorecomplicated.(要点2)However,Dollythesheepwasascientificbreakthroughin1996.(要点3)Althoughcloninghasitsadvantages,italsohasproblemsordangers.(要点4)Atthesametime,differentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsoncloningresearch,socloningstillhasalongwaytogo.(要点5)
Ⅲ.课文话题写作
一、用本单元所学知识补全短文
Peoplediffer_greatly(有很大分歧)incloningtechnique.Somepeoplearein_favour_of(支持)itsdevelopment,fortheybelieveitwillbesuretobenefitus.①Largequantitiesofcommercialfoodcanbeproducedtomeetpeople’sneeds,whichisoneoftheadvantagesofcloning.Besides(asaresult/besides),wecanalsoclonehumanbodyorgansformedicaluse.
Onthecontrary,othersstronglyobject_to(反对)it,feelingdepressedtofindthatitcouldraiseastormofmoralquestions.Inordertobanthetechnique,theydon’t_bother_to_list(不厌其烦地列举)asmanydisadvantagesaspossible.②However(therefore/however),inmyopinion,cloningwillpay_off(取得成功)aslongasallundertaketouseitproperly.
二、按要求升级短文
1.用本单元的高级词汇升级短文中的加黑词汇
(1)besureto→be_bound_to
(2)depressed→cast_down
(3)ban→forbid
2.用高级表达升级短文中的句子
(1)用表语从句改写句①
One_of_the_advantages_of_cloning_is_thatlargequantitiesofcommercialfoodcanbeproducedtomeetpeople’sneeds.
(2)根据句②改写同义句
However,inmyopinion,cloningwillpayoffon_condition_that_all_undertake_to_useitproperly.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
HaveyoueverheardanewsreportertalkaboutDNA?
ReporterstalkaboutDNAfoundatthesceneofacrime.TheytalkaboutpolicefindingDNA“fingerprints”.PolicesometimesuseD