现在式过去式和过去分词同形Word文件下载.docx
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（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母
d或t构成过去式或过去分词。
burn
burnt
燃烧
learn
learned/learnt
学习
mean
meant
意思
hear
heard
听见
（2）把动词原形得最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”
构成过去式或过去分词。
build
built
建筑
lend
lent
借给
lose
lost
失去
send
sent
送
spend
spent
（3）其她
pay
paid
付
lay
laid
下蛋
say
said
说
bring
brought
带来
buy
bought
买
think
thought
想
sleep
slept
睡
keep
kept
保持
sweep
swept
扫
stand
stood
站
understand
understood
明白
win
won
得胜
shine
shone/shined
发光
catch
caught
抓住
teach
taught
教
feel
felt
觉得
fight
fought
战斗
find
found
发现
get
got
得到
hang
hanged/
hung
绞死,挂
have
had
有
hold
held
盛,握
leave
left
离开
make
made
制造
meet
met
遇见
sell
sold
卖
shoot
shot
射击
tell
told
告诉
smell
smelt/smelled
嗅,闻
sit
sat
坐
dig
dug
dug
挖
5、
ABC型（现在式、过去式与过去分词都不相同）
（1）在动词原形后加n或en构成过去分词。
eat
ate
eaten
吃
fall
fell
fallen
落下
steal
stole
stolen
偷
give
gave
given
给
freeze
froze
frozen
冻结
take
took
taken
拿
see
saw
seen
瞧见
write
wrote
written
写
ride
rode
ridden
骑
drive
drove
driven
驾驶
throw
threw
thrown
抛,扔
blow
blew
blown
吹
grow
grew
grown
生长
know
knew
known
知道
fly
flew
flown
飞
go
went
gone
去
lie
lain
躺
wear
wore
worn
穿
showshowedshown
展示/出示
A、
原形与过去式与过去分词完全相同
costcostcost
价钱为tocostsb、sth
cutcutcut
切
putputput
放
letletlet
允许
放置
hithithit
击/hit/
shutshutshut
关
hurthurthurt
使受伤/hのrt/
readreadread
读音/e/
lieliedlied
说谎
laylaidlaid
放置,下蛋
躺下,位于,平放
eg、
The
hens
don’t
_______eggs
during
such
cold
weather、
She
_____
her
books
on
the
table、
____
B、
过去式与过去分词完全相同
1、
过去式与过去分词中含有
ought,
aught,
读音就是［:
t］
brightbroughtbrought
新鲜得/brait/
thinkthoughtthought
思考
buyboughtbought买
catchcaughtcaught
动词原形中得e为o,变成过去式与过去分词。
getgotgot
sellsoldsold
telltoldtold
动词原形中i为a,
…
sitsatsat
spitspatspat
动词原形中i为o,
winwonwon
shineshone/
shinedshone
/
shined
动词原形中an为oo,
standstoodstood
understandunderstoodunderstood
6、
动词原形中得ay为ai,…
saysaidsaid
paypaidpaid
7、
a）动词原形中得d为t,…
sendsentsent
lendlentlent
spendspentspent
buildbuiltbuilt
b
）
动词原形最后一个字母改为t
smellsmeltsmelt
loselostlost
c
动词原形后加一个字母t,
learnlearntlearnt
meanmeantmeant
读音/e/
d
动词原形中得ee去掉一个字母e,
然后在词尾加t、
字母e发音/e/
feelfeltfelt
sleepsleptslept
sweepsweptswept
其它
meetmetmet
havehadhad
holdheldheld
makemademade
digdugdug
hearheardheard
findfoundfound
hanghunghung
C、原型与过去分词相同
ecamee
runranrun
beebecamebee
D、
原形,过去式,
与过去分词完全不同
把动词原形中i改为a变成过去式,改成u变成过去分词.
begin
began
begun
drinkdrankdrunk
ringrangrung
swimswamswum
singsangsung
把动词原形中o改为e变成过去式,在原形词尾加n变成过去分词.
blowblewblown
growgrewgrown
knowknewknown
/flu:
（
与以上相似）
以下动词得过去分词都以en结尾,故把它们分为一类.
a
把动词原形中i改为o变成过去式,在词尾加n变成过去分词.
drivedrovedriven
riseroserisen
writewrotewritten
（双写t
rideroderidden
（双写d
把动词原形中ea改为o,
在词尾加e变成过去式,在过去式后加n变成过去分词.
speakspokespoken
stealstolestolen
breakbrokebroken
把动词原形中得个别字母或字母组合改为o变成过去式,
在过去式后加n变成过去分词.
wakewokewoken
freezefrozefrozen
choosechosechosen
forgetforgotforgotten
（双写t,加en
）
d）
其它过去分词以en结尾得动词
eatateeaten
fallfellfallen
givegavegiven
seesawseen
taketooktaken
mistake
mistook
mistaken
hidehidhidden
E、
没有过去分词得动词
can
could
may
might
shall
should
will
would
am,
is
was
been
arewere
been
dodid
done
drawdrew
drawn
gowent
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