届高考英语阅读理解复习检测题18文档格式.docx
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C.
D.
E.
F.
请阅读以下有关英语民间故事的信息,然后将它们进行匹配:
46.MonsieurSignyl'
Abbayewasamasterartistinhisday,whowasreadytoretirein1392inthemonthofMay,butGuilianoBartoli,arichItalianpatron(资助人),sentforhim,saying,"
I'
dlikeaportraitofmyselfonmybanquetroomwall.Couldyoupaintit?
It’s20feettall."
47.Itwasadaylikethedaybeforeandthedayafter.Thewindwrappeditselfaroundthesodcabinasthefamilycarriedouttheirtaskspretendingnottohear.Theyheardthewind,however.IthadbeentheirconstantcompanionontheopenplainssincetheirjourneyfromPhiladelphiatwoyearsbeforeinthespringof1865.Followingthecoveredwagontrainoften,thewindhadliftedthelandscapeintobillowsofdustfallingoneveryoneandeverythinguntilthereseemedonlyonecolorandonesound.
48.Oncetherewasanelderlywidow,ChenMa,wholivedwithheronlysoninsideaforestinShanxiProvince.Hersonwasoneofthetigerhunterslicensedbythelocalcourt,followingthesameprofessionashisfatherandgrandfatherbeforehim.Hisshareoftheprofitsfromthesaleoftigerskins,meatandboneswassufficienttokeepthesmallmudhutwell-providedforhimselfandhisoldmother.
49.TheHalloweenHouseisbigandold.I'
mtoldthatonHalloweennightthingshappenthere.
TonightisSuzie'
sfirstHalloweenattheHalloweenHouse:
Shefinishedhertrickortreat,earlierintheevening.Shedressedupasapumpkinwithanorangeglow-andnowhertwobagsofcandyarespillingontothefloor.
50.Theshoofliesweremadefromasmallamountofhorsehairfoldedinhalfandwrappedinbuckskin.Theshooflywouldthenbeclippedontothefavoritespotselectedbyeachrider.
Whenthehorseshadtheirtailscleaned,thehairwassavedforSti'
Tumma,whothenwenttoworktomakeherselfsomebeautifulandcolorfulshooflies.
【参考答案】46-50CBAED
阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
FILTON,justoutsideBristol,iswhereBritain’sfleetofConcordesupersonic(超音速的)airlinerswasbuilt.There,somethingremarkableisbeingcreated.Littlebylittleamachineis“printing”acomplextitaniumbracket(钛合金支架),aboutthesizeofashoe,whichnormallywouldhavetobecutfromasolidblockofmetal.Bracketsareonlythebeginning.TheresearchersatFiltonhaveamuchbiggerambition:
toprinttheentirewingofanairliner.
Unrealisticasthismayseem,manyotherpeopleareusing3Dprintingtechnologytocreatesimilarlyremarkablethings.Theseincludemedicalimplants,jewellery,footballbootsdesignedforindividualfeet,lampshades,racing-carparts,solid-statebatteriesandcustomizedmobilephones.Someareevenmakingmechanicaldevices(仪器).AttheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT),PeterSchmitt,aPhDstudent,hasbeenprintingsomethingthatisliketheworkingsofagrandfatherclock.Ittookhimafewattemptstogetright,buteventuallyheremovedtheplasticclockfroma3Dprinter,hungitonthewallandpulleddownthecounterweight.Itstartedticking.
Engineersanddesignershavebeenusing3Dprintersformorethanadecade,butmostlytomakeoriginaltypesquicklyandcheaplybeforetheyembarkontheexpensivebusinessoftoolingupafactorytoproducetherealthing.As3Dprintershavebecomemoreabletoworkwithabroaderrangeofmaterials,includingproduction-gradeplasticsandmetals,themachinesareincreasinglybeingusedtomakefinalproductstoo.Morethan20%oftheoutputof3Dprintersisnowfinalproductsratherthanoriginaltypes,accordingtoTerryWohlers,whorunsaresearchfirmspecializinginthefield.Hepredictsthatthiswillriseto50%by2020.
1.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.FiltonisinthecentreofBristol.
B.Petertriedtoprintaclock,butinvain.
C.aremarkablemetalbracketisbeingcreated.
D.3Dprintingtechnologyisavailabletoallofus.
2.Theunderlinedword“embark”probablymeans“_________”.
A.work B.land C.depend D.fix
3.Wecanconcludefromthelastparagraphthat__________.
A.TerryWohlers’sfirmwillmakegreatprofits
B.thetechnologyof3Dprinterswillbewidelyadopted
C.3Dprintershavebeeninuseforatleast100years
D.engineersanddesignerspreferprintingoriginalproducts
4.Thepassageisdevelopedmainlyintheformof_______.
A.timeandeventsB.definitionanddescription
C.contrastandconclusionD.examplesandstatements
【参考答案】1—4、CABD
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Todayjustastechnologychangedthefaceofindustry,farmshaveexperiencedan“agriculturalrevolution”.Onthefarmoftoday,machinesprovidealmostallthepower.
Oneofthemostimportantbenefitswillbethefarmcomputer.Afewforward-lookingfarmersarealreadyusingcomputerstohelpthemruntheirfarmsmoreefficiently.Thecomputershelpthemkeepmoreaccuraterecordssotheycanmakebetterdecisionsonwhatcropstoplant,howmuchlivestock(家畜)tobuy,whentoselltheirproducts,andhowmuchprofittheycanexpect.Manycomputercompanieshavebeendevelopingspecialcomputerprogramsjustforfarmers.Programsarebeingwrittenforpigproducers,grainfarmers,potatofarmers,anddairyfarmers.Inthefuture,farmerswillbeabletopurchasecomputerprogramsmadetotheirneeds.Becauseofthegrowingimportanceofcomputersonthefarm,studentsatagriculturalcollegesarerequiredtotakecomputerclassesinadditiontotheirnormalagriculturalcourses.Therecanbenodoubtthatfarmerswillrelyoncomputersevenmoreinthefuture.Whiletheold-timefarmsdependedonhorsepower,andmodernfarmsdependonmachinepower,farmsofthefuturewilldependoncomputerpower.
Anothertechnologicaladvancewhichisstillintheexperimentalstageistherobot,areal“mechanizedhiredhand”thatwillbeabletomoveand,insomeways,thinklikeahumanbeing.Agriculturalengineersbelievethatcomputer-aidedrobotswillmakeshockingchangesinfarmingbeforetheendofthecentury.Unlikefarmersofthepresent,farmersofthefuturewillfindthatmanyday-to-daytaskswillbedoneforthem.Scientistsarenowdevelopingrobotsthatwillbeabletoshear(修剪)sheep,drivetractors,andharvestfruit.Evencomplexjobswillbedonebyrobots.Forexample,inordertomilktheircows,farmersmustfirstdrivethemintothebarn,thenconnectthemtothemilkingmachines,watchthemachines,anddisconnectthemwhentheyarefinished.Inthefuture,thiswillallbedonebyrobots.Inaddition,whenthemilkingiscompleted,therobotswillautomaticallychecktomakesurethatthemilkispure.Thecompletechangeofthefarmisfarinthefuture,butengineersexpectthatsomerobotswillbeusedbeforelong.
1.Whichsentencecarriedthemainideaofthewholepassage?
A.Thefirstsentenceofthethirdparagraph.
B.Thefirstsentenceofthesecondparagraph.
C.Thefirstsentenceofthefirstparagraph.
D.Thelastsentenceofthesecondparagraph.
2.Accordingtothepassage,computerscannothelpfarmersdecide______.
A.howmuchmoneytheycanearnfromtheirproducts
B.whethertoplantacertainkindofcrop
C.whatlivestocktoraise
D.whentoselltheirproducts
3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.Farmersinthefuturewilldependtotallyoncomputers.
B.Farmersmainlyusemachinesontheirfarmsatpresent.
C.Bothcomputersandrobotshavebeeninuseontoday’sfarms.
D.Studentsatagriculturalcollegesmusttakecomputerclassesbecausetheycandonothingwithoutthehelpofcomputersontoday’sfarms.
4.Whatisthebesttitleforthewholepassage?
A.Computer,Farmers’BestFriendB.FarmersintheFuture
C.TheAgriculturalRevolutionD.ComputersandRobots
【参考答案】1—4、CCBC
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
ThisisanopenlettertothethreepeoplewhostolemyhandbagfromthedepartmentstoreIamemployedasashopassistant.
Whenyoutookmybag,Idon’tknowwhatyouthoughtyouweregoingtoget.Withmywages,there'
snotmuchleftonaTuesday.Ihopethe£5wasusefultoyou.Ihaveinformedthesocialsecurityofficesoyouwon’tbeabletocashthechildbenefitnextweek.Ihopethatwon'
tleaveyoutooshort.Butifyoureallyneedacoupleofpounds,Isupposeyoucouldalwayscashoneofthetwochecksleftinmycheckbook.Ofcourse,Iphonedthebankrightawayandthecheck-casingcardisnolongervalid,soitwon’tbemuchusetoyou.
ActuallyIdon’tmindaboutthemoneytoomuch.Wesingleparentswhoworktosupportourfamiliesunderstandonlytoowellwhatitmeanstobeshortofcash.However,Idon’tsupposeitwentveryfaramongthethreeofyou.Sorryaboutthat!
Iwishyouhadleftthebagbehindandjusttakenthewalletandcheckbook.Therewereallkindsofpapersinit,andnotesandthingsthatIreallyneed.Ireallythinkthatwasveryinconsiderateofyou.Imean,howwouldyoulikesomethinglikethattohappentoyou?
Well,perhapsthebagwillturnup.Itwasn’tevenanexpensiveone,justaplain,oldbrownleathershoulderbag.Youprobablydumpeditinthenearestrubbishbinorthrewitintothebushes.We'
velookedaround,ofcourse,butnoonesawwhichwayyouwentafteryoulefttheshop.
mnotreallyangrywithyou.Iknowhowthepressuresofmodernlivingcanaffectus,butIamsadatthelossofmypersonalthings.Ifeelviolatedandhelpless.Thepolicewereveryicy,andtheyjustshruggedtheirshoulders.“Ithappensallthetime,”theytoldme.Somesmallcomfort,Isuppose.ButI’velostjustalittlemorefaithinhumannature.AndasmyyoungsonsaidwhenItoldhimwhathad