全国100所名校单元测试示范卷高三英语 第十七套 英语7 Units 35Word格式.docx
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1.Howlongdoesittakethewomantotraveltowork?
A.45minutes.B.30minutes.C.15minutes.
2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Aradio.B.Thesun.C.Theweather.
3.HowlongdoesittakeBus3togettoLosAngeles?
A.Onehour.B.Fourhours.C.Fivehours.
4.Wheredidthemanlosehismoney?
A.Inthebank.B.Onthebus.C.Atashop.
5.Whatjobdoesthewomanwanttoget?
A.Ajobinarestaurant.
B.Ajobasahousekeeper.
C.AjobasMrSmith
sassistant.
第二节 (共15小题;
每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;
听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Intheevening.
7.Whereistheschoolbag?
A.Underthebed.B.Undertheblanket.C.Underthedesk.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whydoesn
tUncleTomfly?
A.Heisafraidtofly.
B.Helikesthetrainbetter.
C.Flyingismuchmoreexpensive.
9.WhatwillthemandobeforeUncleTomcomes?
A.Readamagazine.B.Buyanewspaper.C.Havehisbreakfast.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whatisthewoman?
A.Ateacher.B.Astudent.C.Atourist.
11.Wherewasthewomanborn?
A.InAmerica.B.InChina.C.InSpain.
12.HowlonghasthewomanbeeninChina?
A.Aquarterofayear.B.Halfayear.C.Ayear.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Atahotel.B.Atastore.C.Atarestaurant.
14.What
swrongwiththewoman
scoat?
A.It
slost.B.It
sonfire.C.Itdropsintowater.
15.Whatholidayisittoday?
A.Valentine
sDay.B.ChristmasDay.C.ThanksgivingDay.
16.Whyisthewomansneezing?
A.Shehasacold.B.Itiscoldhere.C.Sheisallergictoroses.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Howmanysportswillthechildrenhaveinthecamp?
A.12.B.13.C.20.
18.Whataretheafternoonactivities?
A.Indoorsportsonly.B.Outdoorsportsonly.C.Afreechoice.
19.Howlongwillthelunchlast?
A.Halfanhour.B.Oneandahalfhours.C.Twohours.
20.Whatcantheybuyattheshoppingcenter?
A.Snacksanddrinks.B.Clothesandfood.C.Shoesanddrinks.
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Shemayhavelackedahome,butnowthisteenhastophonors.
A17-year-oldstudentwhospentmuchofhighschoollivingaroundhomelesssheltersandsometimessleepinginhercar—todaygraduatedandspokeonbehalfofherclassatCharlesDrewHighSchoolinClaytonCounty,Ga.,justoutsideofAtlanta.
ChelseaFearce,whohelda4.466GPAandscored1,900onherSATsdespitehavingtousehercellphonetostudyaftertheshelterlightswereturnedoffatnight.
“IknowIhavebeenmadestronger.Iwashomeless.Myfamilysleptoncushionsonthefloorandwewereluckyifwegotmorethanonefullmealaday.Gettingashower,foodandcleanclotheswasaneverydaystruggle,”Fearcesaidinaspeechshegaveathergraduationceremony.Fearceovercameherday-to-daystrugglesbyfocusingonabetterday.“Ijusttoldmyselftokeepworking,becausethefuturewillnotbelikethisanymore,”shetoldWSBTV.
Fearce,oneoffivechildren,grewupinafamilythatsometimeshadanapartmenttolivein,butatothertimeshadtoliveinhomelesssheltersorevenoutoftheircar,iftheyhadone.“You
reworriedaboutyourhomelifeandthenworriedatschool.Worryaboutbeingalittlehungrysometimesandgohungrysometimes.Youjusthavetodealwithit.Youeatwhatyoucan,whenyoucan,”shebrokeintotearsuncontrolably.
Tooursurprise,Fearceovercamethedifficultiesandeventestedhighenoughtobeadmittedintocollegehalfwaythroughherhighschoolcareer.ShestartscollegenextyearatSpelmanCollegeasajuniorwheresheisplanningtostudybiology,pre-med(医学预科),“Don
tgiveup.Dowhatyouhavetodorightnowsothatyoucanhavethefuturethatyouwant,”Fearcesaidintheend,withabrightsmileonherface.
21.HowdidFearcegoonwithherstudywithoutaccesstolights?
A.Bythecarlight.B.Byhercellphone.
C.Bylightsoutofshelters.D.Bymoonlight.
22.WhenFearcestartscollegeatSpelmanCollege,shewill .
A.havegraduatedearlierfromhighschoolthannormal
B.bea17-year-oldstudentfromapoorfamily
C.haveahomewithoutsleepinginhercarorshelters
D.haveraisedenoughmoneytogotocollege
23.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat .
A.SATiseasyforthestudentsofhighschools
B.Fearce
sparentshavesixchildrentosupport
C.Fearceoftenhadtostrugglewithstarvation
D.FearcegaveaspeechataceremonyofSpelmanCollege
24.WhatcanwelearnfromFearce
sexperience?
A.Knowledgecanchangeyourfate.
B.Don
tgiveup,andtomorrowwillbebetter.
C.Whateverisworthdoingisworthdoingwell.
D.Hethatwillnotworkshallnoteat.
B
Stay-at-homekidsarenamed“generationni-ni”inSpain.Theyareadultswhostillliveathomeandareneitherworkingnorstudying.ButthephenomenonisbynomeanslimitedtoSpain.Itisaworldwideproblem.
InItalytheyareknownas“bamboccioni”orbigbabies.Therenearly60percentof18-34-year-oldadultsstillliveintheirparents
home,upfromalmost50percentsince1983.Oncekepttherebyaloveformama
shome-cookedfood,theeconomiccrisishasseenariseinadultsleftunabletoholddownasteadyjoboraffordahomeoftheirown.Lastyearagovernmentminister,whoadmittedhismotherwashedhisclothesandmadehisbedforhimuntilhewas30,demandedalawforcingyoungItalianstoleavetheparentalnestat18tostopthembecominghopelesslydependentontheirparents.
IntheUK,thegovernmenthascreatedthetermNEETS(NotcurrentlyengagedinEmployment,EducationorTraining)forthesechildren.InEnglandalonethepercentageofNEETSaged19~24jumpedto18.8percentoftheagegroup,inthelastquarterof2012,up1.4percentonthesameperiodayearbefore.ThepercentageofBritishmenintheir20slivingwiththeirparentshasrisenfrom59percentto80percentinthepast15years,whilethenumberofwomenhasrisenfrom41percentto50percent.Theageoftheaveragefirst-timehousebuyerisnow38.
IntheUStheproblemisknownas“fullnestsyndrome(综合征)”.Parentsthereareleftstrugglingtosupportadultchildrenwhostayathomewithstudentdebtsandfacingfewjobopportunitiesinaweakeconomy.ArecentstudyshowedalmostathirdofAmericanadultsaged34andunderarelivingwiththeirparents.
25.“Bigbabies”mentionedinParagraph2refertothoseadultswho .
A.arepoorlyeducatedB.arementallydisabled
C.relyontheirparentsforalivingD.worktoohardtolookafterthemselves
26.TheItaliangovernmentministerthinksthat .
A.youngpeopleshouldliveontheirownafter18
B.parentsshouldmaketheirchildrenfeelhopeful
C.it
sOKforadultschildrentolivewiththeirparents
D.Parentsshouldnevermakethebedfortheirchildren
27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.Stay-at-homekidsareundergreatpressure
B.Stay-at-homekidsareaworldwideproblem
C.Childrenworldwideenjoystayingwithparents
D.Parentsworldwidelovetheirchildrentoomuch
C
Lookcloselyatyourhands—aretheyclean?
Itdoesn
tmatterhowmanytimesyouwashyourhands,they
restillcrowdedwithmicrobes,whicharealsocalled“germs”or“bacteria”.Microbesareeverywhere.Butdon
tworry—mostmicrobesdon
tharmyou,andmanyactuallyhelpyoustayalive.Now,scientistssaythemicrobesthatliveonourhandscouldbeusefulinasurprisingway:
fightingcrime.
Whenpolicevisitthesceneofacrime,theyoftenlookforfingerprintstotrytoidentifythecriminal.Butaccordingtoarecentstudy,investigatorscouldevenusemicrobestohelpbreakacriminalcase.Everypersonhashisorherownsetofmicrobesthatliveontheirhands,accordingtoscientistsattheUniversityofColorado.Thatmeansthemixofdifferentkindsofmicrobesoneverybody
shandisunique—muchlikeone
sfingerprint.Thescientistswantedtoknowwhetherthismicrobemixcouldbeusedasanewkindoffingerprint—especiallyinacrimescenewherefingerprintsmightbehardtofind.Andpolicemenuseforensicssuchasstudyingfingerprintstoidentifythecriminal.
“Microbefingerprintsarehardertohide,”saidNoahFierer,oneofthescientists.“Youcan
tsterilize(杀菌)asurfacejustbywipingitoff.”
Histeamcomparedthebacteriaonthehandsof273peopletothebacteriafoundoneachperson
scomputerkeyboard.Forthestudy,thekeyboardshadbeenusedonlybythepeoplewhowerebeingtested.Thestudyshowedthatthemixofmicrobesfromeachperson
shandsmatchedthemixofmicrobesonthatperson
skeyboard.Thescientistswereeasilyabletotellthe273peopleapart—justbylookingattheirkeyboards.
Buttherearealotmorethan273criminals.Otherscientistswonderwhetherthemicrobefingerprintcanreallybethatuseful.Fiereragreesthatscientistshavealotmoreworktodobeforethemicrobefingerprintwillbeausefultool.
28.Theunderlinedword“forensics”inParagraph2probablyrefersto .
A.anewkindoffingerprint
B.thescientifictestusedbypolice
C.akindofnewlyinventedkeyboard
D.akindofbacteriaonpeople
shands
29.WhatdidFierer
steamfindthroughthestudy?
A.Theycouldtellwhohadusedwhichcomputer.
B.Theyfoundthecriminalamongthe237people.
C.Computerkeyboardscouldn
tkeeppeople
smicrobefing