优秀教案高中英语语法倒装Word文档格式.docx

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优秀教案高中英语语法倒装Word文档格式.docx

如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do,does或did,并将其置于主语之前。

 1.句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,atnotime,innoway,notuntil…等。

  NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance.从未见过如此糟糕的表演。

  Nowherewillyoufindtheanswertothisquestion.无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。

  Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。

 当Notuntil引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。

注意:

如否定词不在句首不倒装。

  Ihaveneverseensuchaperformance.

  Themotherdidn'

tleavetheroomuntilthechildfellasleep.

典型例题  

1) Whycan'

tIsmokehere?

  Atnotime___inthemeeting-room

A.issmokingpermitted  B. smokingispermitted

C.smokingisitpermitted D. doessmokingpermit

答案A.这是一个倒装问题。

当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时,其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。

这些否定词包括no,little,hardly,seldom,never,notonly,notuntil等。

本题的正常语序是Smokingispermittedinthemeeting-roomatnotime.

2)Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury___whatheatis.

  A.mandidknow B.manknow C.didn'

tmanknow D.didmanknow

 答案D. 看到Notuntil…的句型,我们知道为一倒装句,答案在C,D中选一个。

 改写为正常语序为,Mandidnotknowwhatheatisuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19th.现在将not提前,后面就不能再用否定了,否则意思就变了。

3以否定词开头作部分倒装

如Notonly…butalso,Hardly/Scarcely…when,Nosooner…than等,要倒装。

 Notonlydidherefusethegift,healsoseverelycriticizedthesender.他没有收下礼物,还狠狠批评了送礼的人。

 Hardlyhadshegoneoutwhenastudentcametovisither.她刚出门,就有个学生来访。

 Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthanastudentcametovisither.她刚出门,就有个学生来访。

典型例题

Nosooner___thanitbegantorainheavily.

A.thegamebegan     B. hasthegamebegun

C.didthegamebegin   D. hadthegamebegun

答案D.以具有否定意义的副词放在句首时,一般采用倒装句(谓语前置)。

这类表示否定意义的词有never,seldom,scarcely,little,few,not,hardly,以及notonly…but(also),nosooner…than,hardly…whenscarcely…when 等等。

只有当Notonly…butalso连接两个分句时,才在第一个分句用倒装结构。

如果置于句首的Notonly…butalso仅连接两个并列词语,不可用倒装结构,如NotonlyyoubutalsoIamfondofmusic。

 

4so,neither,nor作部分倒装

 用这些词表示"

也"

、"

也不"

的句子要部分倒装。

  TomcanspeakFrench.SocanJack.汤姆会讲法语,杰克也会。

  Ifyouwon'

tgo,neitherwillI.你不去,我也不去。

 ---DoyouknowJimquarrelledwithhisbrother?

 ---Idon'

tknow,_____.

 A.nordon'

tIcare  B.nordoIcare  C.Idon'

tcareneither  D.Idon'

tcarealso

答案:

B.nor为增补意思"

也不关心"

,因此句子应倒装。

A错在用don'

t再次否定,Cneither用法不对且缺乏连词。

D缺乏连词。

当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时,不可用倒装结构。

意为"

的确如此"

 TomaskedmetogotoplayfootballandsoIdid.汤姆邀我去踢球,我去了。

 ---It'

sraininghard.---Soitis.雨下得真大。

是呀。

5only在句首倒装的情况。

 Onlyinthisway,canyoulearnEnglishwell.只有这样,你才能学好英语。

 Onlyafterbeingaskedthreetimesdidhecometothemeeting.叫了三次,他才来参加会议。

 如果句子为主从复合句,则主句倒装,从句不倒装。

 Onlywhenheisseriouslyilldoesheeverstayinbed.病得狠重时,他才卧床休息。

6as,though引导的倒装句

 as/though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前(形容词,副词,分词,实义动词提前)。

但需注意:

  1)句首名词不能带任何冠词。

  2)句首是实义动词,其他助动词放在主语后。

如果实义动词有宾语和状语,随实义动词一起放在主语之前。

  Tryhardashewill,heneverseemsabletodotheworksatisfactorily.他工作很努力,但总不能让人满意。

让步状语从句中,有though,although时,后面的主句不能有but,但是though和yet可连用。

  

7其他部分倒装

1)so…that句型中的so位于句首时,需倒装。

Sofrightenedwashethathedidnotdaretomoveaninch.他害怕得很,动也不敢动。

2)在某些表示祝愿的句型中。

  Mayyouallbehappy.愿你们都快乐。

3)在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were,had,should等词,可将if省略,把were,had,should移到主语之前,采取部分倒装。

 WereIyou,Iwouldtryitagain.我是你的话,就再试一次。

典型例题:

1)Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury___whatheatis  

A.mandidknow B.manknew C.didn'

答案为D. 否定词Not在句首,要求用部分倒装的句子结构。

2)NotuntilIbegantowork___howmuchtimeIhadwasted. 

A.didn'

tIrealize  B.didIrealize  C.Ididn'

trealize D.Irealize

 答案为B。

3)DoyouknowTomboughtanewcar?

 Idon'

tknow,___.

tIcare B.nordoIcare 

 C.Idon'

tcareneither D.Idon'

答案为B.句中的nor引出部分倒装结构,表示"

由so,neither,nor引导的倒装句,表示前一情况的重复出现。

其中,so用于肯定句,而neither,nor用在否定句中。

8倒装练习

1.Onlywhenyouhaveobtainedsufficientdata______cometoasoundconclusion.

a.canyoub.youcanc.wouldyoud.youwould

2.______thatthisregionwassorichinnaturalresources.

a.Littleheknewb.Littledidheknow

c.Littlehedidknowd.Littlehehadknown

3.Neveragain______politicalofficeafterhis1928defeatforthepresidency.

a.AlfredE.Smithseriouslysoughtb.seriouslyAlfredE.Smithsought

c.whendidAlfredE.Smithseriouslyseekd.didAlfredE.Smithseriouslyseek

4.Onlyinrecentyears______beguntorealizethatwilddogs,keptwithinbounds,oftendomoregoodthanharm.

a.peoplehaveb.sincepeoplehavec.havepeopled.peoplewhohave

5._______,wewerenotgoingtomakeanyconcessionstohisunreasonabledemands.

a.Whatmaycomeb.Comewhatmayc.Maywhatcomed.Whatcome

6.NotuntilIshoutedatthetopofmyvoice______hishead.

a.thatheturnedb.didheturnc.hedidn’tturnd.hehadturned

7.______receivedlawdegreesastoday.

a.Neversowomenhaveb.Thewomenaren’tever

c.Womenwhohaveneverd.Neverhavesomanywomen

8.Heatdoesnottravelbyconvectioninsolid,becausethesoliddoesnotmove,______.

a.sodoesaliquidb.soaliquiddoesc.asdoesaliquidd.soisaliquid

9.Onnoaccount______toanyone.

a.mynamemustbementionedb.mustmynamemention

c.mustmynamebementionedd.mynamemustmention

10.______thattheymayeventuallyreducetheamountoflaborneededonconstructionsitesby90percent.

a.Suchconstructionrobotsarecleverb.Soclevertheconstructionrobotsare

c.Socleveraretheconstructionrobotsd.Suchcleverconstructionrobotsare

11.______dowegoforpicnics.

a.Certainlyb.Sometimesc.Seldomd.Once

12.______isitonlytheignorantandill-educatedpersonwhohassuchfaithinthebottleofmedicine.

a.Eitherb.Oftenc.Nord.Usually

13.Heranswerisnotacceptable,and______.

a.neitheramIb.eitherisminec.neitherismined.mineisneither

______,Imustdoanotherexperiment.

a.Beiteversolateb.Itiseversolate

c.Itbeeversolated.Solateitbeever

15.Sofast______thatitisdifficultforustoimagineitsspeed.

a.lighttravelb.travelsthelightc.dolighttraveld.doeslighttravel

16.Asneezecannotbeperformedvoluntarily,______beeasilysuppressed.

a.noritcanb.norcanitc.itcannotd.andcannotit

17.______notebookandreportthatIpromisedyoulastweek.

a.Hereistheb.Herearethec.Isherethed.Areherethe

18.______alittlemoretimetothink,hemighthaveactedmoresensibly.

a.Ifhetookb.Ifhehastakenc.hadhetakend.Shouldhetake

19.Beneathourfeet______thatourlifedependsonforfoodandclothing.

a.theearthlayb.theearthliesc.lietheearthd.liestheearth

20._____thebeginningofthe19thcenturydidscientistsknowthatallmatterismadeupofatoms.

a.Atb.Byc.Uptod.Notuntil

21.Hardly______hegotoutofthecourt______thereportersraisedalotofquestionstohim.

a.had…whenb.had…thanc.did…whend.has…than

Amongthesebooks______adictionarythathisfathergavehimasabirthdaypresent.

a.haveincludedb.isincludedc.hasincludedd.areincluded

23.Nolongerarecontributionstocomputertechnologyconfinedtoanyonecountry;

______isthismoretruethaninEurope.

a.nowhereb.hardlyc.littled.seldom

24.Important______hisdiscoverywas,itwasregardedasamatterofnoaccountinhistime.

a.tob.forc.asd.although

25.Accordingtotheperiodictable,______stillsomeelementsundiscovered.

a.thereseemtobeb.itseemsc.itseemstobed.hereseems

26.Here______youwanttosee.

a.themanagercomesb.comesthemanager

c.comesamanagerd.iscomingamanager

27.Barrycanhardlydriveacar,______.

a.socan’tMollyb.can’tMollyeitherc.Mollycan’ttood.neithercanMolly

28._______fortheleadershipoftheParty,weshouldnothavesucceeded.

a.Hadnotitbeenb.Haditnotbeenc.Therewasd.Isthere

29.______noairorwater,therewouldbenolifeintheworld.

a.Werethereb.Therearec.Therewasd.Isthere

30.Notonly______thedatafedintoit,butitcanalsoanalyzethem.

a.thecomputercanmemorizeb.canthecomputermemorize

c.dothecomputermemorized.canmemorizethecomputer

31.Notonce______hisviewoflife.

a.didthegentlemanmentionb.thegentlemanmentionedthat

c.thegentlemanmentionedd.doesgentlemanmentioned

32.Bynomeans______theirownlanguagewell.

a.itistruethatallEnglishpeopleknow

b.isittruethatdoallEnglishpeopleknow

c.itistruethatdoallEnglishpeopleknow

d.isittruethatallEnglishpeopleknow

33.Themoleculesofgasesmovemorefreelythan______.

a.doliquidsandsolidsb.liquidsandsolidsdo

c.dothoseofliquidsandsolidsd.thosedoofliquidsandsolids

34.Theworld’sbirthratesareonadeclineand______arethedeathrates.

a.sob.alsoc.tood.thesame

35._____isthevolumeofchemicalgoods.

a.Constantlygrowingtoob.Tooconstantlygrowing

c.Growingconstanttod.Toogrowingconstant

36.Manyatime_______mewithmyEnglishstudy.

a.havehehelpedb.hashehelpedc.hehavehelpedd.didhehavehelped

37.Typicalofthenewtypeofyoungpeople______,whosetashiningexampletothewholenation.

a.wasLe

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