必修五 讲义1Word文档格式.docx
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k]
variety[və'
raiəti]
preposition[,prepə'
ziʃən]
subway['
sʌbwei]
underground['
ʌndəgraund]
accent['
æ
ksənt]
linguist['
liŋgwist]
compare[kəm'
pɛə]
omit[əu'
mit]
differ['
difə]
add[æ
d]
present[pri'
zent]
simplify['
simplifai]
criticise['
kritisaiz]
ADJ/ADVMEANING
obvious['
ɔbvjəs]
confusing[kən'
fju:
ziŋ]
cute[kju:
t]
distinctive[dis'
tiŋktiv]
standard['
stæ
ndəd]
steadily['
stedili]
rapidly['
ræ
pidli]
★Completethephrases（ComprehensionB级LevelB）
1.have…in__________有相同特点12.____________to…as…称…为
2.get____________四处走动13.___________sth.tosb.把某物送给某人
3.makea____________有影响，使不相同14.____________off使…逐渐消失
4.be____________to与…相似15.____________up排队
5.get____________todoing习惯做某事16.____________upwithgas加满汽油
6.__________________到目前为止17.____________for投票支持
7.makea___________ofsb.对某人特别关照18.____________from毕业于
8.have_______indoingsth.做某事有困难19.________…with…把…联合起来
9.___________upanaccent学一种方言20.fight___________与…抗争
10.be____________for因…而出名21.be___________with受…欢迎
11.in___________of同意，支持22._____________to导致
★Keystructures
『原句重现』1.Itdoesn’tmakemuchofadifferencewhetherateacherspeaksBritishorAmericanEnglish.whether﹠if
①if不能替换whether的几种情况
⑴引导主语、表语、同位语从句中；
Whetheritistrueornotremainsaquestion.
⑵作介词宾语；
Itdependsonwhetherhelikesit.
⑶放在不定式前；
Thequestioniswhethertogobytrainorbyplane.
②if“如果”引导条件状语从句；
whether“不管，无论是否”让步状语从句
TranslateintoEnglish.（C级LevelC）
1.Whetherornotwe’resuccessful,wecanbesurethatwedidourbest.
___________________________________________________________
⑵.Itremainstobeseenwhetherornotthisideacanbeputintopractice.
⑶.Youhavenotyetansweredmyquestion_________Icanjoininthepartytonight.
A.whetherB.ifC.whichD.that
『原句重现』2.TheBritishuseprepositionswhereAmericanssometimesomitthem.
本句中where引导____________从句，译为“在…地方”
例：
Weshouldgowherewearemostneed.
【联想拓展KnowledgeAssociation】where可引导定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句试分析下面句子中where引导从句的类型：
（D级LevelD）
Heworkswherehewasborn.______________________
Heworksinthecitywherehewasborn._______________________
Hetoldmewherehewasborn._______________________
Thisiswherehewasborn._______________________
【NOTES】①where引导定语从句，等于in/atwhich（……的地方）常用于修饰表示地点的名词或代词，对该词进行限定。
②where引导状语从句等于in/attheplacewhere（在……地方），表示谓语动词发生的地点或修饰整个句子；
主句谓语动词通常为不及物的那个词或谓语已有宾语。
③where引导定语从句，主句谓语动词通常为及物动词，where引导的从句作谓语的宾语
【实战演练Usingofpractice】
（C级LevelC）
①----Mom,whatdidyourdoctorsay?
----Headvisedmetolive________theairisfresher.
A.inwhereB.inwhichC.theplacewhereD.where
②Ifyouaretraveling_________thecustomsarereallyforeigntoyourown,
pleasedotheRomansdo.
A.inwhichB.whatC.whenD.where
③Theplace________thebridgeissupportedtobebuiltshouldbe________
thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest.
A.which;
whereB.atwhich;
which
C.atwhich;
whereD.which;
inwhich
Languagepoints
1.WehavereallyeverythingincommonwithAmericanowadays,exceptofcourse,language.
have…..incommonwith
意思是_____________________
翻译类似短语：
havealot（much）/something/alittle/nothingincommonwith…
_______________________________________________________________
练习：
（1）我们彼此见有很多共同之处。
________________________________________________________
（2）Theyaretwinbrothrs,buttheyhave________incommon.
A.notmanyB.nothingC.alittleD.nomuch
拓展：
commonpeople
commonknowledge/sense
2.ItdoesnotmakemuchofadifferencewhetherateacherspeaksBritishorAmericanEnglish.
Theothertwoareasinwhichthetwovarietiesdifferarespellingandpronunciation.
BritishEnglishandAmericanEnglisharedifferentinmanyways.
短语：
AbedifferentfromB/AdifferfromB_________________________
bedifferentin/differin_____________________________________
tellthedifferencebetweenAandB____________________________
makeadifference______________________________
（1）西方人的观念在许多方面和东方人大不相同。
Thoughtsofwsterners______________much_________________
oforiental______anumberofways.
（2）PeopleinsomeareasspeakEnglishquite______theothers.
A.differentfromB.differntlyfrom
C.differfromD.differenceto
3.Americansuseaflashlight,whilefortheBritish,it’satorch.
while此处意思是__________________
其它用法：
（1）_____________________
（2）______________________
翻译：
（1）当他正读报时，他听到有人敲门。
_______________________________________________________
（2）虽然我理解你，但我不同意你的观点。
4.Sometimesthesamewordhasaslightlydifferentmeaning,whichcanbeconfusing.
confusingadj._________________confusedadj.___________________
confusevt.使混乱，使迷惑confusionn.混乱
Fromher________________look,IknewJonnacouldn’tunderstandyour__________________opinionsabouttheuniverse.
5.Prepositions,too,canbedifferent:
compareontheteamwithintheteam.
compare…to…______________________
compare…with…______________________
comparedwith/to…_____________________
（1）与四十年前相比，我们的生活水平有了很大提高。
__________________________40yearsago,ourlifelevelhasimprovedgreatly.
（2）Inthe16-29agegroup,32%ofwomensmoke______28%ofmen.
A.comparingtoB.comparingwith
C.compardtoD.comparwith
6.Theothertwoareasinwhichthetwovarietiesdifferarespellingandpronunciation.
翻译此句：
_______________________________________________________
varietyn.种类variousadj.各种各样的
avarietyof=varietiesof=various各种各样的
（1）我们的花园里有各种各样的玫瑰。
（2）Moreandmorepeoplechoosetoshopinasupermarketasitoffersagreat_________ofgoods.
A.varietyB.mixtureC.extnsionD.combination
7.Thisnon-stopcommunication,theexpertsthink,hasmadeiteasierforBritishpeopleandAmericanstounderstandeachother.
make+it+adj./n.todosth.
通常只有少数动词后可接it作形式宾语。
这些词是find,feel,think,take,consider,make。
即：
2f2tcm
（1）我觉得帮助你是我的责任。
（2）Thechairmanthought_______necessarytoinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeting.
A.thatB.itC.thisD.him
8.与…相似__________________毕竟__________________
做某事有困难__________________一点击开关__________________
导致__________________四处走动__________________
当堂检测Haveain-classtest
SectionAVocabularyandReading
根据所给单词的汉语注释或首字母提示，写出各句中所缺单词的正确形式。
1.Theteacherc_________himbecausehewaslateforclassthatday.
2.Itisveryconvenienttousethes_______duringrushhoursinBeijing.
3.Earlys______ontheAmericancontinentweremostlyEuropeans.
4.Ithinkwecanp_______ourplanatthemeetingtobeheldtomorrow.
5.Thenexte______ofthemagazinewillcomeoutattheendofJuly.
6.Wefoundheridead_______fromalltheothersintheteam.
7.Inoticedhundredsofpeopleq_______forticketsinfrontofthebookingoffice.
8.Theteamfailedinit’sa_______towinthetitleoftheseason.
9.Itisdarkoutsideandyouhadbettertakeaf________withyou.
10.Thegirlissoc______thatweareallfondofher.
11.Tomydelight,thestudentsaremakingprogress________（不断地）.
12.Theforeignteacherspeaks________（标准的）English.
13.Thenewmanagerrefusedto______（采用）myplantoincreaseproduction.
14.Changesinlanguagesarestudiedbythe__________（语言学家）.
15.Thissentenceisveryimportantandshouldnotbe_____（删除）intheparagraph.
单项选择
1.BritishEnglishandAmericanEnglisharedifferent_______manyways.
A.onB.byC.fromD.in
2.IwilltellyouwhattroubleIhad______yourhouseonthewayIcamehere.
A.findB.foundC.findingD.founded
3.Hepicked______thelocalaccentwhileworkinginTibet.
A.upB.outC.onD.in
4._____myopinion,yourplanofthevocationisquitesimilar______ours.
A.In;
withB.To;
inC.In;
toD.To;
from
5.Hetriedanewmethodtodotheexperiment,butitmade______difference.
A.aB.noC.anyD.much
6.Thecommitteedecidedto_______hisplanafterdiscussingforhours.
A.adaptB.adoptC.adaptingD.adopting
7.Canyouthinkofasituationinwhichthetwo______fromeachother.
A.differsB.differC.differentD.difference
8.Youshould______upforthebusandnotpushtothefrontofthe______.
A.queue;
queueB.stand;
lineC.wait;
queueD.stand;
people.
10.Thoseprisonersmadea（an）______toescapefromtheprisonbutfailed.
A.tryB.runC.attemptD.attract
11.Thismovieisreferredto______amasterpieceofthefamousdirector.
A`.ofB.inC.asD.about
12.Usuallyhurricanescan_______toterriblediseaseinthefloodedarea.
A.causeB.leadC.riseD.result
13._____histimelyhelp,Kateovercamethehardshipatlast.
A.ForB.ThankstoC.AsaresultD.Because
14.UsingtheInternet,itispossibletolistentoEnglishattheflickofa_____.
A.turnB.turningC.switchingD.switch
15.Itisalmostfiveyearswesaweachotherlasttime.
A.beforeB.sinceC.forD.when
翻译：
1.让我感到惊讶的是，他能用另一种方法解出这道题目。
（in…way）
__________________________________________________________________________.
2.多亏了李老师，我在英语方面取得了很大进步。
（thanksto）
升级会员 