知识学习九年级英语上册期末课本重点复习资料Word格式.docx
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2.afford买得起，负担得起（…的费用）Ican’taffordanewcar.
affordtodosth
负担得起做某事
3.getintroublewith与….发生纠纷
bepatientwithsbofsth在某事上对某人很耐心
4.beproudof
=takepridein+n
/doing对…..感到骄傲
5.It‘stimetodosth/It’stimeforsth
是（某人）该做某事的时候了
Unit3
.beallowedtodosth被允许做某事
allowsbtodosth
允许某人做某事
allowtodosth
允许做某事
2.insteadof+n/pre/ving
Sheprefersmilkinsteadofcoffee.
we’dliketogosightseeinginsteadofstayingathome.
instead相反的、代替。
常放句末。
Idon’tlikeswimming，Ilikeplayinggamesinstead.
3.Sodowe我也是
So+助、be、情态动词+主语“某人也一样”
Ihavetodomyhomework.Sodoeshe.
Nor/neither助、be、情态动词+主语“某人也不”
marydidn’tgotothepartylastnight.Neither/nordidI.
4.I’mnotallowedtogetmyearspierced.
Getsthdone/havesthdone
这事儿不是主语做的，而是找别人做的。
mybikebrokedown，I’llhaveitrepaired.我的自行车坏了，我得找人修理。
5.bestrictwithsb
对某人严格
bestrictinsth
在某方面很严格
6.becomfortabletodosth做某事很方便
7.begoodfor对…..有好处。
Vegetableandfruitaregoodforyourhealth.
begoodat=dowellin+n/pre/doing
擅长….Heisgoodatswimming
begoodto=befriendlyto对…..很友善。
8.haveanopportunitytodosth
有机会做某事。
9.语法：
不定代词
some/any均为“一些”，+可、不可数名词；
some一般用于肯定，any多用于否定或疑问句。
但在疑问句中，当表示说话人希望得到肯定回答或表达请求、建议时应用some.
---wouldyoulikesomecoffee?
---yes，please./No，thanks
many/much
many+可数名词
much+不可数名词
都可与so，too，as，how搭配。
either/neither
either指两者其一
neither指两者都不
either…..or…..不是…就是….
neither…..nor…..既不…也不……
0.other，theother，others，theothers，another
）other别的、其他的
2）theother两者中另一个
one……..，theother……..一个…另一个……
3）others泛指别的人或物=other+复数名词
some……，others…..一些…..另一些…..
4）theothers特指其余剩下的人或物
some…..，theothers……一些…..，其余的……
5）another任何一个，另一个。
（指三者以上中的任何一个）
1.getinthewayof…….妨碍…..
2.on….team.在…队里
Heisontheschoolsoccerteam.
3.happen出乎意料的发生
takeplace有计划的发生
两者都没有被动语态
thisaccidenthastakenplacefor5years.
4.beseriousabout+n/pre/doing
对….很认真
5.succeeddoingsth成功地做某事
success
n.
successful
adj
Unit4
.数词+hundred/thousand/million/billion
几百/千/百万/十亿
hundreds/thousands/millions/billions+of
成百的/千的/百万的/十亿的
2.辨析bring/take/fetch/carry
3.IfIwereyou，I’dwearashirtandtie.
IfIhadamilliondollars，I’dbuyabighouse.
If的用法：
）在含有非真实条件句的复合句中，表示一种假设，需用虚拟语气，对现在情况的假设，条件从句中用一般过去时（be动词勇were），主句用would/should/could+V原
Iftheywerehere，theywouldhelpyou.
2）如果假设情况可能发生，句子用陈述语气，条件从句用一般现在时，主句用将来时。
Ifhecomes，I’llbringhimapresent.
Ifitrainstomorrow，wewon’thaveapicnic.
4.invitesbtosomewhere.
invitesbtodosth
5.辨析borrow/lend/keep
borrow…from….（主语）借进
Iborrowedbooksfromschoollibrary.
lend…..to…..（主语）借出
couldyoulendyourdictionarytome?
keep借并保存一段时间（常用于完成时for，since与搭配，代替borrow
）
I’vekeptthisstorybookforamonth，andIdidn’treturnit.
6.许多。
alotof，lotsof，some，plentyof既可修饰可数，也可修饰不可数名词。
anumberof+可数名词复数+V复“大量的”Anumberoftreesarecutdown.
thenumberof+可数名词复数+V三单“..的数量”Thenumberofstudentsinourclassis52.
amountof，much，alittle，little，abitof，adealof+不可数名词+V三单
many，afew，few+可数名词复数+V复
7.than其后动词的形式，与前面动词的形式保持一致。
Ilikesingingthandancing.
宁愿做…而不愿做…..
）wouldratherdosththandosth.
2）wouldliketodosth，thandosth
3）prefertodosthratherthandosth
4）preferdoingtodoing
8.害怕做某事
beafraidofdoingsth=beterrifiedofdoingsth=bescaredofdoingsth
beafraidtodosth
9.win赢得比赛、致词、地位、荣誉
beat击败某人、某队
0.辨别
noise噪音
Don’tmakeanynoise!
voice人的嗓音
Hehasagoodvoice.
sound
泛指各种声音
Thesoundofcaristooloud.
1.taste
v.品尝，尝起来
n.味道，品味
系动词taste，smell，look，sound，feel+adj
2.语法。
Givesbsth=givesthtosb
这种结构的动词还有：
（加to的）give，show，send，bring，pass，lend，tell
（加for的）make，buy，do，have，cook，find，sing
Eg:
Iboughtagiftforher.=Iboughtheragift
Shelentmeabook=Shelentabooktome.
Unit5
.--whosebookisthis?
--Itmust/might/can’t/could
besb’sbelongtosb.
2.It’s+adj+that….
It’snecessary/clear/important……that….
It’s+adj+todosth
it’simportant/necessarytoworkhard.
find/think+it+adj+todosth.
IfounditdifficulttorememberEnglishwords.
3.对…感到担心。
beanxious/worriedabout…
worryabout
渴望做某事
beanxioustodosth
4.Hecouldberunningforexercise.
情态动词+be+doingsth
（表示猜测可能正在做某事）
5.sthhappentosb某人碰巧遇到某事
whenhewalkedacrosstheroad，thecaraccidenthappenedtohim.
6.太….
muchtoo+adj
太多….toomuch+不可数n
toomany+可数n
Unit6
.prefersthtosth
Ipreferfishtomeat.
prefertodosth，ratherthandosth.=wouldratherdosththandosth
Theyprefertostayathomeratherthangoout.
preferdoingtodoing
jimprefersreadingtoplayinggames.
2.play+运动、棋类、消遣playbasketball/soccer/volleyball/tennis/ping-pong/baseball/chess
play+the+乐器
playtheguitar/violin/piano/trumpet/drums
3.go+运动ing:
goshopping/fishing/sightseeing/cooking
4.aloud
loud
loudly
aloud指读书
readaloud.
loud，loudly可互换，但loud可作adj，loudly却不能。
5.使….想起….
提醒（某人）
remindsb
remindsbofsth
Thephotosremindedmeofmyschooldays.
remindsbtodosth
canyouremindmetowakehimupat6:
25.
6.though/although和but不能连用
mygrandfatheris100yearsold，butheisveryhealth.=Thoughmygrandfatheris100yearsold，heisveryhealth.
because和so也不能连用
7.famous=well-known
befamousfor
martinisfamousforwritingstory.
befamousas
Sheisfamousasascientist.
befamousto
TheGreatwallisfamoustotheworld.
8.afew+可数名词（表肯定）一些
alittle+不可数名词（表肯定）一些
few
（表否定）几乎没有
little
9.because+句子
becauseof+名词、代词、动名词短语
Hestoppedplayingsoccerbecausehehadaheadache.
Hestoppedplayingsoccerbecauseofhisheadache.
0.expecttodosth=hopetodosth=wishtodosth.
1.haveagreattime=havefun=enjoyoneself.
Unit7
.辨析relaxed/relaxing
tired/tiring
fascinated/fascinating
excited/exciting
frustrated/frustrating
disappointed/disappointing
surprised/surprising
amazed/amazing
interested/interesting
（加ed的修饰人“感到。
。
的”；
加ing的修饰物“令人。
的”）
eg:
Shewassurprisedtoreadthissurprisingnews.
相关短语：
beexcitedat
bedisappointedat
besurprisedat/todosth
beinterestedin=takaaninterestin+n/Ving
2.旅行。
trek
徒步跋涉
trektroughthejungle/forest/mountain
travel
泛指旅行
travelaroundtheworld.
trip
短途旅行
haveatrip.
Triptochengdu.
3.想要、愿意做某事wouldliketodosth=wanttodosth.
---wherewouldyouliketogo?
---I’dliketovisitsomewherewarm.
4.辨析cross
through
over
past
cross
从表面上通过
walkcrossthestreet/bridge/river….
从空间通过
gothroughtheforest/jungle/crowed…
从上方跨过
jumpoverthewall
从旁边经过
Hewalkedpastthewindowwhenwewerehavingclass.
5.hope/wish
hopetodosth
hope+从句
wishtodosth
wishsbtodosth
wish+从句
6.I’dliketogosomewhererelaxing.
adj放不定代词后修饰不定代词。
7.whynot+V原…..?
=whydon’tyou+V原….?
Let’s+V原
8.consider考虑、认为
considerdoingsth/+how-
+todosth/+名词、从句
we’reconsideringvisitingParisforholiday.
Hehasneverconsideredhowtosolvetheproblem.
Allofyoushouldconsiderthefeelingofthepeople.
Doyouconsider（认为）thatwecanfinishtheprojectontime?
9.oneof+adj最高级+复数名词+V三单
oneofthehighestsightsinParisisEiffelTower.
0.辨析include/including
ourschoolincludestwoparts:
PrimaryandmiddleSchool.
Ilikeallsportsincludingplayingsoccer.
1.travelingaroundParisbytaxicancostalotofmoney.
travelingaroundParisbytaxi动名词做主语+V三单
oneofthecheapestwaystovisitParisistakingtheundergroundtrain.
动名词作表语从句的主语
2.辨析cost
spend
pay
take
Sthcosts……
TheTVcostme500dollars
Sbspend…..onsth/doingsth
Ispent500dollarsontheTV.
Ispent500dollarsbuyingtheTV.
Sbpay….For…
Ipaid500dollarsfortheTV.
Ittakessb…..todosth.
Ittookme500dollarstobuytheTV.
3.unless=ifnot
条件状语从句，由if，
unless引导。
（主将从现，主过从过）
Ifitdoesn’train，we’llgofishing.
Unlessyouseeadoctor，youshouldn’ttakethemedicine.
4.提供。
providesbwithsth=providesthforsb.
Hetriedtofindajobtoprovidehisfamilywithfood.
Hetriedtofindajobtoprovidefoodforhisfamily.
offersbsth=offersthtosb.
Sheofferedmoneytothepoorchildren.
offertodosth自愿做某事
5.mind，finish，keep，bebusy，feellike，practice，havefun，enjoy，
havetrouble/problem/difficult/ahardtime，permit，spend，beworth，keepon，keep，
beusedto，continue，giveup，putoff，endup，payattentionto，lookforwardto，
consider，suggest，can’thelp，miss+doingsth
feel，hear，see，find，watch，noticesbdosth（做过）doingsth（正在做）
6.辨析stoptodo/stopdoing
remembertodo/rememberdoing
forgettodo/forgetdoing
trytodo/trydoing
goontodo/goondoing
allowtodo/allowdoing
7.在介词后（in，at，after，on，to，for，of，by，against，with，without，after，before，）如果要用动词，只能用ving
Istudyforatestbyworkingwithgroups.
8.enough的用法
adj/adv+enough
足够。
样
enough+n
足够的。
主谓一致。
）当and或both…and…连接两个或三个名词作主语，谓语动词用复数。
&
amp;
nbsp;
BothyouandIaregoodfriends.
2.）不定代词作主语+V三单Everyoneisgoingtobeachtomorrow.
3.）由each，every引导的作主语，指同一个人时，+V三单
Eachboyandgirlwasgivenagift.
4.）主语后有with，alongwith，togetherwith，aswellas，morethan，including，besides，like，except，but.
谓语动词由前面的主语决定.
mrLiwithhiswifeand
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