新课标学年高中英语Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumourPartⅡLearningaboutLanguageWord下载.docx
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使愉快→__________adj.愉快的;
开心的→__________adj.好笑的;
有趣的→________n.娱乐;
消遣
3.__________n.解释;
讲解;
说明→__________vt.&
vi.解释;
说明
4.__________n.时刻;
场合→__________adj.偶然的;
特殊场合的
5.__________n.女演员→__________n.男演员
6.__________vi.作出反应;
回应→__________n.反应;
反作用
7.__________n.侦探→__________vt.侦察;
发现;
察觉
8.__________adj.多山的;
山一般的→__________n.山;
山脉
9.__________n.脏或乱的状态→__________adj.脏乱的
[答案] 1.particular;
particularly
2.amuse;
amused;
amusing;
amusement
3.explanation;
explain 4.occasion;
occasional
5.actress;
actor 6.react;
reaction
7.detective;
detect 8.mountainous;
mountain
9.mess;
messy
Ⅲ.重点短语
1.burstintolaughter__________________
2.ononeoccasion__________________
3.pickup__________________
4.treat...as...__________________
5.intheopenair__________________
6.向上看;
查阅__________________
7.对……作出反应;
回应__________________
8.合计;
把……加起来__________________
9.小声地__________________
10.乱七八糟__________________
11.注意__________________
[答案] 1.放声大笑 2.有一次 3.拾起;
捡起
4.把……当作/看作…… 5.在露天;
在户外
6.lookup 7.reactto 8.addup 9.inawhisper
10.inamess 11.payattentionto
Ⅳ.重点句式
1.make+宾语+宾补结构
Instead,whathegetsisanotherkindofanswerwhich_______.
相反,他得到的是使事情诙谐有趣的另一种回答。
2.shouldhavedone“本应该……而……”结构
WhatdidJohnthinkMary____________________withthemessinthepan?
约翰认为玛丽本应该怎样处理锅里的一团糟?
3.whenever引导让步状语从句
__________youfinishyourstory,youwillfeelasenseofsuccess.
不管你何时完成故事,你都会有一种成就感。
[答案] 1.makesthesituationfunny
2.shouldhavedone 3.Whenever
Ⅴ.课文理解
1.Intheseconddialoguethecustomerinfactmeansthat__________.
A.hedoesn'
tknowwhatitisnow
B.hedoesn'
thearclearlywhatthewaitersays
C.heisnotcontentwiththesoup
D.hemistakes“bean”for“been”
2.Inthethirddialoguethecustomerreallywantstoknow
__________.
A.thelengthofthepancakes
B.howsoonthepancakeswillbeready
C.thesizeofthepancakes
D.theshapeofthepancakes
3.Whendidthestoryprobablyhappen?
A.Inthemorning. B.Atnoon.
C.Intheafternoon.D.Atnight.
4.WhathappenedtoSherlockHolmesandDoctorWatson?
A.Theirtentwasstolenbysomeone.
B.Theyquarrelledwitheachotherabouttheirtent.
C.Theirtentwasblownawaybythestrongwind.
D.Theyquarrelledwitheachotheraboutdifferentopinionsoflife.
5.Thetextmainlytellsus__________.
A.ajokemadebySherlockHolmesandDoctorWatson
B.adialoguebetweenSherlockHolmesandDoctorWatson
C.amisunderstandingbetweenSherlockHolmesandDoctorWatson
D.astorytoldbytwofamousdetectives
[答案] 1~5 CBDAA
————————————————————————————
教材原文
SherlockHolmesandDoctorWatsonwentcampinginamountainousarea.Theywerelyingintheopenairunderthestars.SherlockHolmeslookedupatthestarsandwhispered,“Watson,whenyoulookatthatbeautifulsky,whatdoyouthinkof?
”Watsonreplied,“Ithinkofhowshortlifeisandhowlongtheuniversehaslasted.”“No,no,Watson!
”Holmessaid.“Whatdoyoureallythinkof?
”Watsontriedagain.“IthinkofhowsmallIamandhowvasttheskyis.”“Tryagain,Watson!
”saidHolmes.Watsontriedathirdtime.“Ithinkofhowcoldtheuniverseisandhowwarmpeoplecanbeintheirbeds.”Holmessaid,“Watson,youfool!
Youshouldbethinkingthatsomeonehasstolenourtent!
”
译文参照
夏洛克·
福尔摩斯和华生医生去一个山区野营。
他们躺在野外的星空下。
福尔摩斯仰望着繁星,轻声问道:
“华生,当你望着美丽的天空时,你想到了什么?
”华生回答说:
“我想到我们的生命是多么短促,而宇宙却是多么漫长。
”“不对,华生!
”福尔摩斯说,“你到底想的是什么?
”于是华生又试着回答:
“我想到我是多么渺小,而天空是多么广阔。
”“再回答一次,华生!
”福尔摩斯说。
华生试着回答第三次:
“我想到宇宙是多么寒冷,而人们睡在床上该是多么暖和。
”福尔摩斯说:
“华生,你这个傻瓜!
你应该想到有人把我们的帐篷偷走了!
①Thehotelwasn'
tparticularlygood.ButIhadstayedinmanyworsehotels.
这家旅馆不是特别好,但我曾经住过很多更差的旅馆。
②Sheissoparticularaboutherhouseworkthatservantswillnotworkforher.
她对家务如此挑剔以至于佣人们都不愿给她干活了。
③Peterwaslyingonthesofadoingnothinginparticular.
彼得躺在沙发上,无所事事。
particularadj. 特殊的;
特别的
n.细节;
beparticularabout对……挑剔
inparticular(=particularly)特别地;
尤其地
[即学即用]
完成句子
①—CanIhelpyou?
Areyoulookingforanything__________(特别)today?
—No,thankyou.We'
rejustlooking.
②Youshouldn'
t____________________________
(对你的穿着这么挑剔).
[答案] ①inparticular ②besoparticularaboutwhatyouwear
①Hehasbeenknownonoccasiontolosehistemper.
大家都知道他有时会发脾气。
②Ihavehadnooccasiontovisithimrecently.
我最近无缘去拜访他。
③Haveyouevermetwiththeoccasionwhenyouaremistaken?
你是否遇到过被人误解的时候?
(1)onoccasion(s) 有时;
间或
onthis/thatoccasion这/那次
ontheoccasionofsth.在……之际
haveoccasiontodosth.有理由做某事
(2)occasionaladj.偶尔的;
偶然的
occasionallyadv.偶然地;
有时
[名师点津] occasion作定语从句的先行词,如果表示时间,意为“时刻;
机会”,关系副词用when;
如果表示地点,意为“场合”,关系副词用where。
单句语法填空
①Occasionsarequiterare__________Ihavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.
②Thisisnotanoccasionforlaughter,__________youmusttakethingsseriously.
③Salesdirectorisaposition__________communicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesskills.
[答案] ①when ②where ③where
①Theboysamusethemselvesbydrawingcartoonsoftheirclassmates.
那些男孩子以画同学的漫画取乐。
②Thelittleboywasamusedbytheinterestingbook.
这本有趣的书逗乐了小男孩。
③Toouramusement,theyhadaquarrelaboutsuchasmallthing.
让我们感到好笑的是,他们为这样一件小事争吵。
(1)amusesb.with/by... 用/以……娱乐某人
(2)amusedadj.觉得好笑的;
逗乐的
beamusedat/by...被……逗乐
keepsb.amused使某人快乐
(3)amusingadj.好笑的
(4)amusementn.愉悦;
娱乐
toone'
samusement使某人感到好笑的是
①However__________(amuse)thestoryis,Ihavetoputitawayand
focusmyattentiononstudythisweek.
②Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumourandalwayskeepsher
colleagues__________(amuse)withherstories.
③Theyweredancingandsinginginthestreet,muchto
the__________(amuse)ofpassersby.
[答案] ①amusing ②amused ③amusement
①Shesaiditinawhisper/inwhispers,somostofuscouldn'
thear.
这是她悄声说的,所以我们大部分人没有听清说的是什么。
②Sheiswhisperingastorytoherdaughter.
她低声地给女儿讲着故事。
③Itiswhisperedthatheisheavilyindebt.
据传闻他负债累累。
(1)inawhisper=inwhispers=inalowvoice
耳语地;
低声地
(2)whispertosb.向某人低声说
whispersth.tosb.向某人低声说某事
whispersth.inone'
sear在某人耳旁小声说某事
Itis/waswhisperedthat...据传闻……
巧学助记
IsawJennyandHelentalkingtoeachotherinawhisper/inwhispers.SuddenlyJennyleanedoverandwhisperedsomethinginHelen'
sear.Iwantedtoknowwhattheywerewhisperingabout.IwhisperedtoMarythatIwouldsneakclosetofinditout.
我看到珍妮和海伦在低声谈话。
突然,珍妮探身在海伦耳边说了点儿什么。
我很好奇她们在嘀咕些什么。
于是我小声对玛丽说,我要悄悄走过去搞清楚。
①“Whereareyougoing?
”heasked__________________(低声地).
②Mum__________________(向……低语)us,“Bequiet!
Yourlittlesister'
ssleeping.”
[答案] ①inawhisper ②whisperedto
①—Howdidyourmotherreacttothenews?
—Shereactedbygettingveryangry.
——你妈妈对这条消息的反应怎样?
——她非常生气。
②Thechemistryteachershowsushowironreactswithairandwater.
化学老师向我们展示铁是如何与空气、水发生反应的。
③Theboyoftenreactsagainsthisparents,whichmakeshisparentsveryupset.
这个男孩经常和父母对抗,这使他的父母非常生气。
④Herparents'
reactiontothenewswassurprisinglycalm.
她父母对那条消息的反应出乎意料地平静。
(1)reactagainst 反对/抗
reactby以……方式作出反应
reacton/upon对……起作用/有影响
reactto对……作出反应(评价)
reactwith与……起反应
(2)reactionn.反应
①Thefootballplayerreacted__________thejudge'
sdecisionby
withdrawing(退出)fromthematch.
②IfIfindsomeonewholookslikethesuspect,my
immediate__________(react)willbetotellthepolice.
③Hearinghowothers________________(对……作出反应)thebookyouhavejustreadcreatesanaddedpleasure.
④He__________________(反抗)hisfather'
sinfluencebybecomingateacher.
[答案] ①against ②reaction ③reactto
④reactedagainst
①Shedidn'
tlookuporreactinanyway.
她既不抬头,也没有任何反应。
②WhenIdosomereading,Iskimandskip,andseldomlookupnewwordsinthedictionary.
当我读书时,我略读和跳读,很少在词典里查生词。
③Don'
tgetdepressedaboutit.Thingsarelookingupforus.
不要为此沮丧,事态变得对我们越来越有利。
lookinto 调查,研究
lookout注意,留神
lookdownon/upon轻视,看不起
lookupat抬头看
lookthrough浏览
lookforwardto盼望
lookupto尊敬
lookahead向前看;
展望未来
①Please__________________(查找)adirectflighttoNewYork.
②Wouldyouplease____________________(浏览)thepaperformeandseeifthereareanyobviousmistakes?
③Thegovernmentwill____________________(研究)howtoreduceunemployment.
④Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself,thereisalwayssomeone____________________(崇拜,尊敬)youwishingtheywerethathigh.
[答案] ①lookup ②lookthrough ③lookinto ④lookingupto
[关键点拨] whenever引导一个让步状语从句,意为“不管何时,无论什么时候”,相当于nomatterwhen。
①Wheneveryouneedhelp,youmayturntome.
无论你什么时候需要帮忙,都可以找我求助。
②Whateverdifficultieswemeet,we'
llneverchangeourmind.
无论我们遇到什么样的困难,我们永远都不会改变我们的主意。
③However/Nomatterhowcolditis,healwaysgoesswimming.
无论天气多冷,他总是去游泳。
(1)除了引导让步状语从句之外,“whever类词”还可以引导主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句;
(2)“nomatter+wh类词”只能引导让步状语从句。
①__________comeswillbewelcome.
不管谁来都会受到欢迎。
②I'
llgivetheticketto__________wantsit.
谁想要这张票,我就把它给谁。
[答案] ①Whoever ②whoever
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Hisroomisalwaysina__________(脏乱),sohismotheralwayscomplainsaboutit.
2.Thepolicemustbeableto__________(反应)quicklyinanemergency.
3.Besidesabeautifulmountainvillage,youcanfind__________(辽阔的)redbushes.
4.Astheyearspassed,many__________(场合)—birthdays,awards,graduations—weremarkedwithDad'
sflowers.
5.Ifsheisdepressed,tryto__________(使愉快)her.Laughteristhebestmedicine.
6.Thereisnoobvious__________(解释)forhisstrangebehaviour.
7.Hewasseentohavemadearu