届广东省广州市高三二模英语试题word版Word文档下载推荐.docx
《届广东省广州市高三二模英语试题word版Word文档下载推荐.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《届广东省广州市高三二模英语试题word版Word文档下载推荐.docx(14页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
并在答题卡相应位置上填涂考生号。
因笔试不考听力,试卷从第二部分开始,试题序号“21”开始。
2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。
答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;
如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案;
不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Likehumans,animalsneedsleeptoo.Abigproblemforanimalsinthewildiskeepingtheirenemies
awaywhiletheysleep.Animalstakecareofthisproblemindifferentways.
Anolislizardsliveinmanyareasincludingtropicalrainforests.Theyoftensleeponleavesattheendoflongbranches.Aleafmightseemlikeastrangebed,butitworkslikeanalarm.Ifahungrysnakewigglesabranch,thelizardwakesupandleapstosafety.
Chimpanzeestaketheirsleepveryseriously.Eachday,achimpanzeebuildsitselfanew,comfortablebedtosleepin.Scientistsbelievechimpanzeescarefullychooseatreethatisstrong,wheretheybuildanestusingbranchesandleaves.
Parrotfishliveamongcoralreefsinoceans.Everynight,parrotfishusuallysleepclosetotherockinshelteredplaces.Someparrotfishgoonestepfurtherbyquicklymakingaslimelayerthatcoverstheirwholebody.Thiscoveringactslikeasleepingbagthatprovidesabarrieragainstdanger.
Bottle-noseddolphinsneedtosleep,buttheyhavetobeontheocean’ssurfacetobreathe.Theyalsoneedtowatchovertheiryoung.Whatdotheydo?
Whilehalfofthedolphin’sbrainsleeps,theotherhalfstaysawake.Afterawhile,thesleepinghalfwakesupwhiletheotherhalfsnoozes.
Sootyternshavethemostamazingsleep.Theynestonislands.Whentheyarenotnesting,theyliveformanyyearsintheskyandonthesea’ssurface.Whenandwherecantheysleep?
Scientistsbelievetheyareabletosleepwhiletheyareflying,stayingoutofthereachofenemies.
21.Whatisthesharedconcernwhenwildanimalssleep?
A.Quietness.B.Timelength.C.Comfort.D.Safety.
22.Whichanimalsneedthemostpreparationbeforesleep?
A.Anolislizards.B.Chimpanzees.C.Parrotfish.D.Sootyterns.
23.Whatdoweknowaboutthesleepinghabitofbottle-noseddolphins?
A.Theysleeponthejob.
B.Theydon’tsleepatall.
C.Theysleepdeepintheocean.
D.Theysleeptheleastofallanimals.
AndrewBastawrouswas12whenhefoundouthecouldbarelysee.Hewasthensociallyawkward,failingatschoolandterribleatballgames.
Glassesturnedhislifearound,yetevenasachildhewasawareofhowluckyhewas.BastawrousgrewupintheUK,buthisfamilywouldvisitpoorpartsofEgypt,wherehisparents
werefrom.“Nobodythereworeglasses,butIknewsomepeopleneededthem,”hesays.“Itfeltincrediblyunfair.At16,IdecidedIwasn’tgoingtofeelguiltyaboutitanymore.”Hedeterminedthereandthentobecomeaneyesurgeon,andhedid.
In2012,heandhiswifemovedwiththeirone-year-oldsontoasmalltown5hours’drivefromNairobi.Theyhadlimitedelectricityandrunningwater.For18months,everytimeBastawrousandhisteamsetuptheir“mobile”eyeclinicinyetanothernewlocation,theyhadtodragheavy,fragile
hospitalequipmentcross-country.Therewasanotherproblem,asonelocaldoctordescribedit,“Wedon’tevenhaveenoughdoctorsandnowyoualsowanteyesurgeons?
That’sprobablyapipedream.”
AllthisconvincedBastawrousthatsomethingfundamentalwasneeded.Sohestartedexploringwaystoreplacehisclinicwithasingle,convenientdevice:
asmartphone.Heco-developedanapp-basedvisualtestthatgathersasmuchinformationastheclassicone,usingsimilarprinciples.Thecriticaldifferenceisthatalmostanyonecancarryitoutafterjustafewminutesoftraining.Bastawrousco-foundedacharitablecompanytodevelopandapplythetechnologymorewidely.Histeamalsodevelopedtechnologiesthatenabledasmartphonecameratotakehospital-gradeimagesofthebackoftheeye.
That’saprettygoodstart,butBastawroushashissightssetskyhigh.“Ifeelwe’reatatippingpointnowwherethisenormousproblemwillbecomeahistoricalthing.That’swhenI’llsleepeasy,”hesays.
24.WhatdroveBastawroustobecomeaneyesurgeon?
A.Hispersonalmisfortune.
B.Hisburningsenseofinjustice.
C.Hisambitiontoturnhislifearound.
D.Hisguiltaboutleavinghishomecountry.
25.WhatcanweinferaboutBastawrous’sfirst18monthsinAfrica?
A.It’shardandproblematic.
B.It’schallengingbutfruitful.
C.It’sadventurousandunrealistic.
D.It’sfundamentalbutinnovative.
26.Bastawrous’sinnovationcanbedescribedas.
A.cheapandconvenienttreatmentsforpatients
B.avirtualandcompletechangefromaclassictest
C.asmartandpopularisedapplicationoftechnology
D.fastandeffectivetrainingsofmedicalprofessionals
27.WhatdoBastawrous’swordsinthelastparagraphshow?
A.Hismodestattitudetohispastachievements.
B.Hisoptimisticviewsonthecureforblindness.
C.Hisstrongbeliefintheeffectsoffuturetechnology.
D.Hisfirmdeterminationtocarryonhischallengingcareer.
C
Feelingoverloadedbyyourto-dolistcancertainlymakeyouunhappy,butnewresearchsuggeststhatmorefreetimemightnotbetheelixirmanyofusdreamitcouldbe.
Inanewstudyreleasedlastweek,researchersanalyzeddatafromtwolarge-scale(大规模)surveysabouthowAmericansspendtheirtime.Together,thesurveysincludedmorethan35,000respondents.Theresearchersfoundthatpeoplewithmorefreetimegenerallyhadhigherlevelsofsubjectivewell-being—butonlyuptoapoint.Peoplewhohadaroundtwohoursoffreetimeadaygenerallyreportedtheyfeltbetterthanthosewhohadlesstime.Butpeoplewhohadfiveor
morehoursoffreetimeadaygenerallysaidtheyfeltworse.Soultimatelythefree-time“sweet
spot”mightbetwotothreehoursperday,thefindingssuggest.
Partoffindingthisseeminglytricky“sweetspot”hastodowithhowpeoplespendtheextratimetheyhave,theresearchersbehindthenewstudyargue.Theyconductedseveralsmalleronlineexperiments.Inonetheyaskedparticipantstoimaginehaving3.5to7freehoursperday.Theywereaskedtoimaginespendingthattimedoing“productive”things(likeexercising)ortoimaginedoing“unproductive”activities(likewatchingTV).Studyparticipantsbelievedtheirwell-beingwouldsufferiftheyhadalotoffreetimeduringtheday—butonlyiftheyuseditunproductively.Thoughthatexperimentwashypothetical,whichisonelimitationofthenewresearch,it’scertainlyinlinewithotherresearchshowingthatbeinginastateof“flow”canbegoodforpeople’smentalhealth.
Ofcourse,whatfeels“productive”isuptoyou.Manytraditionallyproductiveorpurposefulactivitiescanbeeasyandfun.Engaginginabitoflow-keycardio,likewalkingandjogging,canhelpburnstress.Free-timeactivitieslikereadingorcookingarealsoknowntoputpeopleinastateofflow.
28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“elixir”inparagraph1referto?
A.Magicsolution.
B.Physicalpower.
C.Psychologicaltest.
D.Relaxedatmosphere.
29.Howdidtheresearcherscarryoutthenewstudy?
A.Bydoinglarge-scaleonlinesurveys.
B.Bygivinginterviewsandmentaltests.
C.Bycomparingrespondents’backgrounds.
D.Byconductingexperimentsandanalyzingdata.
30.Whatisadistinctfindingofthenewresearch?
A.Doingunproductivethingsleadstounhappiness.
B.Beinginastateofflowbenefitspeople’smentalhealth.
C.Man’swell-beingispositivelyrelatedtothefreetimetheyhave.
D.Howpeoplespendtheirfreetimeaffectstheirsenseofwell-being.
31.Whatisthefocusofthelastparagraph?
A.Theimportanceofburningstress.
B.Easyandfunactivitiestokilltime.
C.Furtherexplanationofbeingproductive.
D.Thebenefitsofengaginginfree-timeactivities.
D
Evenwhencommuningwithnaturewedependontechnologyforhelp—butthen,sodidThoreau(梭罗)atWaldenPond(瓦尔登湖).
Walkinginthesamewoodsyesterday,Iletmyselfwanderatrandom,communingwithnature.Itookinbeautifulscenerynearandfarthankstomyprogressive-lenseyeglasses.OccasionallyI’dpulloutmysmartphonetotakepicturesonanythinginteresting.Irecordedaninnermonologuewithabackgroundofallsoundsoftheforest.Attimes,Iconsultedmysmartwatchtocheckonmyheartbeat,mileageandcalorieburn.EventuallyIrealizedIwasquitelost.Notaproblemofcourse.Onlinemapscametomyrescue.
Butsomethingbotheredme.InwhatI’dintendedasanatureexperience,hereIwasusingveryhightechnologytohelpmyselfout.Thisinsighttriggeredareconsiderationofeverythingthathappenedduringmy“naturewalk,”whichhadbeentechnologicallyenhancedeverystepoftheway.I’dbeenfunctioningasaman-machinecombination:
acyborg.
WhatwouldthetruenaturalistThoreauthinkofthat?
Myfirstthoughtwasthathe’dbeshocked.ButlaterIdidsomeresearch.Thoreauenjoyedwhathisspyglassdiscovered,likethiseaglefromhisjournal:
Lyingonthegroundwithmyglass,Icouldwatchhimveryeasily…tillIalmostlosthimintheclouds…IthinkIhavegottheworthofmyglassnowthatithasrevealedtomethewhite-headedeagle.
Famously,Thoreaualwayssetoutequippedwithawalkingstick,whichheusednotonlyforsupportbutalsototakemeasurementsofwaterandsnowlevels.Hishatwasalsoatool,whichhecalledhis“botany-box.”Andhewaspreparedevenwithneedlesandthread,sowhencomingoutofthewoods,hewas“thebestdressed.”Clearly,Thoreauwasabitofacyborghimself.
Thinkingmoredeeply,Irealizedwe’vecomealon